广州 新版 八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳.docx
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广州 新版 八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳.docx
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广州新版八下Unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳
广州新版八下Unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳
Traditionalskills
一、知识讲解及拓展
1.usedto&beusedtodoing&beusedtodo
--Sheisfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_________outforawalk.
Awatch,go
Bwatching,go
Cwatching,going
Dwatch,
going
2Bamboocan_______paper.
Ausedtomake
Bbeusedmake
Cbeusedtomake
Dbeusedtomaking
2although虽然,尽管
与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句。
不能与but同时出现在句子。
Although比较正式,常用于句首;though多用于非正式文体,表示强调。
Eg:
--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy.
Aif
Bbecause
Calthough
3fitadj.健壮的,健康的v.合适,侧重于尺寸,大小合适。
Tokeepfit,sheeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits.Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.
4upto到达,至多有;uptonow到现在为止=bynow
Hisstorybooksareupto50.
5setoff出发,动身=setout
Theysetoffatnight.
6get/bereadyfor为......做好准备,beready准备好的.....Bereadytodosth准备做某事
Mothergetsreadyfordinner.Tomisreadyfortheexam.Areyouready?
I’mreadytogo.
7tie...around..栓......在......周围
Thegirltiesascarfaroundherneck.
Tieto把......系在......
Hetiedthehorsetoatree.
Tieup系好,捆好
Pleasetieupyoursafetybelt.
8stop...fromdoing阻止.......做......=prevent...from=keep...fromTheheavyrainprevented/keptusfromclimbingthemountain.
9reach&get&arrive
悬挂:
hang-hung-hung;绞死,吊死:
hang-hanged-hanged
11throw短语
Throw...into把......扔进....Throwaway扔掉throwoff匆匆脱掉throwat向......扔去
Hethrewastoneintotheriver.Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Tomthrewstonesatmydog.
12require&need
TheyrequirethatIshouldappear.Ineedtobuyanewbike.
Youneedn’tcome.
13nomore&nolonger
Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.
14mistake错误
Makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地,无意MistakeAforB把A错认成B
Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.
Itookherumbrellabymistake.
IoftenmistakeLucyforLily.
TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.
16keep短语
Keepsb/sth+形容词:
使......保持......;keep+形容词:
保持某种状态;keep(sb)doing:
不停地做某事Coatswillkeepyouwarm.Weshouldkeepoutschoolcleanandtidy.Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.
Don’tkeeptalking.
17名词+y=形容词
Health(健康)+y=healthy(健康的)luck(幸运)+y=lucky(幸运的)
Ingood/bad/poorhealth健康状况好/不好
keephealthy保持健康
Forluck为了吉利;
badluck倒霉goodluck好运18bemadefrom&bemadeof
Bemadefrom由......制成;看不出原材料
Bemadeof由......制成;看得出原材料
Bemadeupof由......组成
Bemadeinto被制成.....Bemadein在......制造
Theymadewinefromrice.
Paperismadefromwood.
Thehouseismadeofwood,Thedollismadeupoffourparts.
二、语法——被动语态
英语动词有两种语态:
________________和___________________。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1、被动语态的构成:
英语动词的被动语态由____________________________构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致,并有时态的变化。
例如:
Themanwasfooledbythetwoboys.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.
2、被动语态的用法
(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
例如:
Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.
Thenewtestbookwillbeusednextterm.
(2)当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时,要用被动语态。
例如:
Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.
Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.
(3)含有双宾语的句子,主动句的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态的一个主语,另一个保留不变。
变为主语的若是主动句的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。
例如:
Thepianistgavethepupils(间接宾语)someadvice(直接宾语)
→Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.
→Someadvicewasgiventothepupilsbythepianist.
(4)在主动语态句动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如:
Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.→Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.
Aboysawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.
3、被动语态的时态
一般现在时构成:
助动词be+动词的过去分词例如:
Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.
一般过去时构成:
助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如:
Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.
现在进行时构成:
be+being+动词的过去分词例如:
Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.
过去进行时构成:
was/were+being+动词的过去分词例如:
Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.一般将来时构成:
will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如:
Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.
过去将来时构成:
would/was(were)goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如:
Theroomwouldbepainted.
现在完成时构成:
助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如:
Hashisworkbeenfinished?
过去完成时构成:
助动词had+been+动词的过去分词例如:
Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.
带有情态动词的被动语态构成:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例如:
Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?
主动语态改为被动语态的步骤:
①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态句的主语;②主动语态句的动词改为相应的被动语态;③主动语态句的主语变为被动语态句by的宾语。
主动语态句的谓语动词带有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语时,转换方法有两种:
①把间接宾语转化为主语,保留直接宾语②把直接宾语转化为主语,保留间接宾语。
此时,一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词(通常是介词for或to)。
在短语seesb.dosth.,动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。
改为被动语态时要加上to。
用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see,hear,watch,find等,以及使役动词make,let等。
巩固练习:
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1、WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.__________________________________________________
2、Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek._______________________________________________________
3、Whendidtheybuildthehouse?
_____________________________________________________________
4、Isawtheboyentertheroom._______________________________________________________________
5、Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?
________________________________________________________
6、Havetheypostedtheletteryet?
______________________________________________________________
7、Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.__________________________________________________________
8、Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed._________________________________________________
9、Whoisrepairingthebike?
___________________________________________________________________
10、Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.___________________________________________________Ⅱ.选择填空:
1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.
A.cleaned
B.iscleaned
C.wascleaning
D.wascleaned
2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.
A.work
B.towork
C.working
D.worked
3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.
A.mustkeep
B.mustn’tkeep
C.mustbekept
D.mustn’tbekept
4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKong3yearsago.
A.sent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.hasbeensent
5.Thepen________well.
A.writes
B.iswritten
C.waswritten
D.writing
6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.
A.havetakenplace
B.havebeentakenplace
C.hastakenplace
D.hasbeentakenplace
7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.
A.behandin
B.behandedin
C.handedin
D.behandingin
8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.
A.sent
B.send
C.besent
D.besending
9.____hiswork____yet?
A.have…beenfinished
B.has…beenfinished
C.has…finished
D.have…finished
10.Theclassroom________now.
A.iscleaning
B.isbeingcleaning
C.isbeingcleaned
D.iscleaned
作业:
一根据提示完成单词
1D____________thepictureyouhaveseen.
2Writeashortarticleaboutap_________________withatraditionalskill.
3A____________heisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysw_______________.
4Theycand______________downandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.
5Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsr______________forwork.
6Thefisharethentakenandthrowni___________________abigbasketbyDamin.
7Nonetsarer___________________forthistypeoffishing.
8Daminisover65now,buthestille______________________working.
9Afterdark,heh__________________alightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.
二单选
1Insomecountries,tea________________withmilkandsugar.
Aisserving
Bisserved
Cserves
Dserved
2Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto________inthreeyears.
Aturnout
Bbeturnedout
Chasturnedout
Dhavebeenturnedout
3--Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.--Sorry,______already.
Aittook
Bittakes
Citistaking
Dithasbeentaken
4Theletter_______threedaysagoandit___________yesterday.
Ahadpost,hadarrived
Bwasposted,arrived
Cposted,arrived
Dhadbeenposted,wasarrived
5Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination__________nextThursday.
Aisgiven
Bwillbegive
Cwouldhavegiven
Dwouldbegiven
6Water_________intoice,
Awillchanged
Bwillbechanged
Cshouldchange
Dcanbechanged
7Plays_________twiceamonthinthattheatre.
Aputon
Bareputon
Cwasputon
Doftenputon
8Thebirds________flyawaylastSaturday.
Aletto
Bisletto
Cwaslet
Dwereletto
9Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.
Awasheard
Bhears
Cheard
Disheard
10Abeautifulbike______himbyhisclassmates.
Asentto
Bwillsentto
Cwassentto
Dwillbesentfor
11_________anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear?
AIs,built
BWas,built
CDoes,build
DDid,build
12Anaccident________onthisroadlastweek.
Ahasbeenhappened
Bwashappened
Cishappened
Dhappened
13Cotton_______inthesoutheastofChina.
Aisgrown
Baregrown
Cgrows
Dgrow
14AtalkonChinesehistory___________intheschoolhallnextweek.
Aisgiven
Bhasbeengiven
Cwillbegiven
Dgives
15Alotofthings__________bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
Aaredoing
Barebeingdone
Chasbeendone
Dwillbedone
16--When_____thiskindofcomputers_________?
--Lastyear.
Adid,use
Bwas,used
Cis,used
Dare,used
17TheGreatWall______________allovertheworld.
Aknows
Bknew
Cisknow
Dwasknown
18Who______thisbook___________?
Adid,written
Bwas,writtenby
Cdid,writtenby
Dwas,written
19Astory___________byGrannyyesterday.
Awastoldus
Bwastoldtous
Cistoldus
Dtoldus
20Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
Ajump
Bjumps
Cjumped
Dtojump
三完形填空
Howdopeoplepassonmessages?
Whenyouwritealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?
Asmile__1__yourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriend
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