辽宁省大连市旅顺口区学年高一上学期期中试题英语.docx
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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区学年高一上学期期中试题英语.docx
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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区学年高一上学期期中试题英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?
Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.
OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.
“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_____.
A.hesawtheshiningcar
B.Paultoldhimsomethingaboutthecar
C.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
2.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin______.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s
3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse_____.
A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthecar
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
4.Wecaninferfromthestorythat____.
A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin
B.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend
C.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
D.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
B
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.
HoursandAdmission:
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.
RegularHours:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
ExtendedHours:
10:
00amto7:
30pm
December26---30,2014March30---April20,2015
FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015May17---September7,2015
VisitingTips:
Limitthenumberofbags:
Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodorDrink:
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.
PleaseTakePhotos:
Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.
FirstAid:
TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.
VisittheWelcomeCenter:
AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.
Open:
10:
00amto5:
30Phone:
202-666-2212
E-mail:
NASM-
5.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.
A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities
B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes
C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets
D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround.
6.AvisitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:
00pm,on_______.
A.December24,2014(Wednesday)B.March1,2015(Sunday)
C.September15,2015(Tuesday)D.July6,2015(Monday)
7.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.
A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill
B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse
C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors
D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt
8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.
A.alectureB.ahistorytextbookC.anadvertisementD.asciencereport
C
IfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.
WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.
Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.
TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.
9.Thepurposeorthefirstparagraphismainlyto_______.
A.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject
B.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius
C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker
D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations
10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_______.
A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
B.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
C.fightforachancetolearnChinese
D.showgreatinterestinstudyingChinesenowadays.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica.
B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage.
C.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture.
D.ChineseCultureforWesterners.
D
Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.
TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signs(迹象)ofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皱眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”
Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftensurprisedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”
Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”
Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.
12.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeswomendevelopa“computerface”?
A.Frowningeverynowandthen
B.Concentratingon
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