大学体验英语综合教程4PassgeA课后翻译与作文习题答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程4PassgeA课后翻译与作文习题答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程4PassgeA课后翻译与作文习题答案
Unit1
1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
(takeon)
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
(makeacommitment)
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(asopposedto)
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.充其量可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
(atbest,atworst)
Atbesthe'sambitious,atworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已尽全力说服他,但是却毫无进展。
(strive,makenoheadway)
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
11.Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic"Menaredifferentfromwomeninmanyways."
MenAreDifferentfromWomeninManyWays
Traditionally,menandwomenwereseenasoppositepolesofamagnet.Menwerestrong,womenwereweak;menwerethebreadwinners,womenwerethehomemakers;menwererational,womenwereemotional.Inaccordancewiththesebeliefs,themenfilledtheleadershippositionsinsociety,aswellasthemajorityofpositionsthatrequiredcourage,clear-thinkingandintellect.Womentookonthenurturing,caringorsupportivejobssuchasnurse,teacher,assistant.However,modernsocietyhasgreatlychallengedtheseperceiveddifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
Thesedaysgenderrolesarebecominglessclear.Womenaremovingintothemale-dominatedoccupationsandprovingthattheycanbeequallysuccessfulinthesefields.Moreover,somemenaretakingonthehomemakerroleandfindingthatitsuitsthem.Insomecultures,forexampletheNaxicultureofsouthwesternChina,thewomenhavealwaysbeentheheadofthehouseholdandresponsibleforbothworkandfinance.
So,aremenandwomenreallyallthatdifferent?
Fromthechangingperspectivestowardsthisquestion,itwouldseemthatsocializationplaysalargeroleindefiningmasculinityandfemininityinanygiventimeperiodandinanygivenculture.Inotherwords,perhapsmenandwomenarenotthatdifferentafterall.
Unit2
1.要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当。
(nomore...than)
Heisnomorefittobeaheadmasterthananyschoolboywouldbe.
2.至于她的父亲,她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。
(asfor)
Asforherfather,sheisnotsurewhetherhewillacceptherandherbaby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
(undermine)
Stayinguplatewillundermineone'shealthwhilegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlywillbenefitit.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
(convey)
Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把她看见的一切都告诉警方。
(openup)
Thegirldecidedtoopenupandtellthepolicewhatshehadseen.
11.Directions:
Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic:
"ImportanceofCultureinBusiness”.
ImportanceofCultureinBusiness
Cultureplaysanimportantroleinbusiness.Indifferentculturestherearedifferentideasaboutwhenmeetingsshouldbescheduled,howmuchnoticeshouldbegiven,Wherepeopleshouldbeseatedandhowthenegotiationsshouldbeproceed.Duringthenegotiationstherearealsovastculturaldifferencesinwhatisconsideredappropriatelanguage,communicationstyleandbodylanguage.Forexample,someculturevalueeyecontact,othersdonot.Someculturesuse'yes'asanacknowledgementofwhatthepersonhassaid,otheruse'yes'onlyforagreement.
Socialconventionsofgreeting,dressing,eatingandentertainingalsovaryconsiderablyamongstculturesandtheseareimportanttolearnsincealotofbusinesstakesplacewhilehavingdinnerorenjoyingdrinkstogether.
Ifabusinessmanattemptsacross-culturalbusinesspartnershipwithoutanadequateawarenessofhisassociate'sculture,heislikelytoencountermisunderstandingandmayevencauseoffence.Thiswilldamageandmayevenendthebusinessrelationship.Therefore,culturaldifferencesmustbecarefullyhandledwhendoingbusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.
Unit3
1.他理个发就要收500元,简直不可思议。
(charge)
Itissimplyunbelievableforhimtocharge500dollarsforahaircut.
2.人民赋予你特权,你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
(grant)
Peoplegrantyoutheprivilege,soyoushouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
(sothat)
Theweatherforecastisveryimportantsothatwecandecidewhentogotosea.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
(violate)
ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning,andpeoplehadastrongfeelingthatthewarwascoming.
5.即使你每分钟看3页,到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
(eventhough)
Eventhoughyoureadthreepagesperminute,youwillbynomeansfinishthebookbytheendofthisweekend.
11.Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic"FightingAgainstPiracy”.
Beforewriting,considerthefollowingquestions:
Whatproblemsdowefacewithpiracy?
Whataretheconsequencesofpiracy?
Whatshouldwedoaboutpiracy?
Youmaybeginyourwritingwithasentencelikethis:
"Theproblemofpiracyhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.…”Oryoucanalsowriteyourownbeginningsentence.
FightingAgainstPiracy
Nowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Notonlyisthereaseriouslackofknowledgeamongstthegeneralpublicaboutpiracyissues,butthereisalsoanattitudeofindifference.
ThesedayspiracyisstronglyevidentinthecommercialworldinthewideavailabilityofillegalVCDsandDVDs,theinclusionofCopyrightedpictures,webgraphics,videoclipsandmagazineportionsinbusinesspresentationsandthephotocopyingofbooksandarticlesfordistributionwithouttheauthor'spermission.
Thenegativeconsequencesofpiracyaretwo-fold.Firstly,theCopyrightownersarelikelytosuffersignificantfinanciallosses.Secondly,theCopyrightownerlosesrecognition,ifthesourceofthematerialisunacknowledged.
Thereforeitisimportantforallcitizenstobecomeeducatedaboutpiracyissues,tofollowcopyrightlawsintheirownlives,andtoencouragetheircolleaguesandfriendstodothesame.
Unit4
1.我爷爷虽然70岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。
(rangefrom...to)
Mygrandfather'sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70years.
2.真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
(surprisingly)
Surprisingly,Tom'sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.
3.他大功无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
(qualifyfor)
Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.
4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦?
Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?
6.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
(becapableof)
Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.
11.Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningSpokenEnglish.”.
TheImportanceofLearningSpokenEnglish
Intoday'smodernworld,learningspokenEnglishhasmanyadvantages.Englishisfastbecomingtheinternationallanguageofmanyfields,includingpolitics,businessandeducation.NotonlyisEnglishusedbetweennativespeakersandnon-nativespeakers,butitisalsousedincreasinglyasacommonlanguageininteractionsbetweennon-nativespeakers.
HavingagoodgraspofspokenEnglishhelpsyoutoimproveyourchancesofemployment.Thesedays,therearemanyforeigncompaniesoperatingfromChina,andmanyChinese-ownedcompanieshavetradelinkswithforeignpartners.ThesecompaniesrequirespeakersofEnglishwithsufficientlanguageskillstoensuresmoothbusinesstransactions.
SpokenEnglishalsoprovidesthechancesforyoutocommunicatesociallywithpeoplefrommanyothercountries.Itgivesyouawindowintoothercultures,andotherperspectivesoftheworld.Italsogivesyouaccesstoforeignfilms,TVprograms,musicandnews.
Therefore,spokenEnglishisanimportantandfundamentaltoolintoday'sglobalvillage.
Unit5
1.他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
(soar,outofsight)
Theairplanetheyboardedsoaredoutofsightassoonasittookoff.
2.在会上,保守派反对提出的改革建议(inoppositionto)
Atthemeeting,thetwosideshadaveryhotdebate.Thereformersputforwardmanyreformingmeasures,butconservativeswereinoppositiontotheproposedchanges.
3.从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识,除了我们的专业课程之外,懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。
(inalongrun)
Inthelongrun,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Besidesthemajorsubject,theknowledgeofcomputers,Englishanddrivingisnecessaryinourwork.
4.为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。
(inquest)
Shedoesgymnasticexercisesfourtimesaweekinquesttoachievetheperfectbody.
5.每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。
(atthesametime)
Everythemorningintheparksomeoldpeoplearedoingphysicalexercisesthere,chattingwitheachother.
11.Directions:
Writeacompositiontoillustratetheimportanceofbusinessethics.YourwritingmaybebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.
1.商业道德需要诚信和信息公开。
2.关键是建立一种管理机制。
3.建立良好的商业道德已是当务之急。
4.要处理好商业利润与商业道德之间的矛盾。
BusinessEthics
Creatingandsustaininganethicalcorporationisn'tasdifficultasyoumightthink;it'sactuallyeasierthansomeoftheday-to-daybusinesschallengesyouface.Thekeystorunninganethicalcompanyareaccountability,honesty,andinformationtransparency.
Corporationsaren'tethicalorevilinandofthemselves--butpeoplecanbe.Soethicsmustfocusonyouandthepeopleyouworkwith.Mostpeoplewanttodotherightthing,butorganizationalstructuredoesnotguaranteetheywilldotherightthing,withoutmeaningtoorevenknowingit.Structuringanethicalcorporationmakesthegoaleasiertoachieve.
Thechallengecouldnotbemoreurgent.AsubstantialmajorityofpeopleinChinaaredissatisfiedwiththesocialbehaviorofourcorporations,sayseveralrecentnewsreports.Poortreatmentofworkersathomeandabroad,productsthatdon'tperformasadvertised,fakecommodities,poorcustomerservice,environmentalpollution,tomentionafew.
Responsiblebehavior
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