天津英语一模试题文档格式.docx
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天津英语一模试题文档格式.docx
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A./;
theB.the;
aC.the;
theD./;
a
2.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.Somestudentscomplainedastheyran
A.couldhavecancelledB.shouldhavecancelled
C.musthavebeencancelledD.oughttohavebeencancelled
3.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.
A.whenB.asC.beforeD.since
4.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.
A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked
5.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
6.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?
—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!
A.ForgetitB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.That’sright
7.Camacho,theformerChinesefootballcoach,__________inChinabetween2011and2013
A.haveworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works
8.ItwasMarch14th.2013__________XiJinpingwaselectedchairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
A.inwhichB.thatC.untilD.when
9.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice,oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite
A.KnockingB.KnockedC.KnockD.Toknock
10.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds
A.whosethehandsB.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhichD.thehandsofwhom
第二节完型填空(共两篇:
第一篇短文10小题,每小题1分:
第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分;
满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Howcanyoustopsmoking?
Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshave11toquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.
Prepareyourself.DecideonadaytoquitDon’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthe12youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Then13yourlastpacketofcigarettes.
Be14.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,15yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier.
BreakthehabitInsteadofsmokingacigarette,dosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,cleanthehouse;
infact,doanythingtokeepyourmindand16yourhandsbusy.
Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreach17acigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.
Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems,orJoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel18,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.
Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.Ifyou19andhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceed20.
B
Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?
Well,that’showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps,amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22,myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan23attitude.youmightjust24enjoyingit.
Sixmonthsago,mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter.ThatmeantIhadto26inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast20hours.
Thefirstlimewewentthere,aladyledustothekitchenwherewe27myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually28awkward,Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill,mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen,leavingmetotally29toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver.Alittlegirl,around5yearsold,walkeduptomeI31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly.Asshewalkedaway,I32shewaswearingacoat.Clearlytoobigforher,hanging33onherthinbody,andcouldn′thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad34withher.Itsuddenlystruckmethathow35Iam.
AfterthatmomentIhada36ofheartNowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeetingIhave37awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe3820hoursofcharity.
SothatishowIhavemadea39bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen40aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded(全面的)person.
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;
每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列5篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100.000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.
GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching,heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”hesaid
Inthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife—savinginvention,UVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease—carryinggerms(病菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10,000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera,in1993Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.
Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem.”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld”
41.GadgilwasgivenLemelson-MITAwardfor___________.
A.histeachingexperienceB.hisnewphysicalresearch
C.hisvastknowledgeD.hishelpfulinventions
42.WhatcallwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?
A.It'
sGadgil’sfirstinventionB.It’susedtocleanwater.
C.itwasdesignedforhishomecountryD.Itsaved10,000peopleintotal
43Theunderlinedword“contamninated”inParagraph3means__________.
A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned
44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Gadgilencourageshisstudents__________.
A.tolearnlessonsfromfailures
B.tofindproblemsinpeacefullife
C.tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeople
D.tobeconfidentwhenfacingdiffculties
45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?
A.Caringandoptimistic.B.Independentandpositive.
C.Powerfulandstrict.D.Responsibleandsensitive.
Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows,butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult,thetemperaturerises.
Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it,sopeople,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.
Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit,iftheregetstobetoomanygases,theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants,animals.andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people,plants,andanimalswouldalldieofhunger.
Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.
46.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.
A.explainhowglobalwarminghappens
B.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummer
C.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegases
D.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar
47.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.
A.lightB.greenhouseeffectC.temperatureD.heat
48.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?
A.ITonlytrapstheheatofthesun.
B.Itdoesgreatharmtohumans.
C.Itmakestheearthneithertohotnortoocold.
D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.
49.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.lfthereisgreenhouseeffect.alltheplantswilldie
B.Humanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearth
C.Cropscan′ttakeintheheatlfthereisgreenhouseeffect
D.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary.Toomuchofitwillcauseustodie.
50.Whatwilltheauthormostprobabl
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