MBA在职英语模拟试题二.docx
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MBA在职英语模拟试题二.docx
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MBA在职英语模拟试题二
MBA在职英语模拟试题二
VocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)Directions:
Thereare20inpletesentensinthissection.Foreachsententhereare4choisrkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatbestpletesthesenten.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthenter.16.Nootherdrugisavailableatpresentcanproduthesametherapeuticeffectwithlessrisk.A.thatB.thanC.whenD.as
17.Computersarealreadywidelyusedinindustryandinuniversitiesandthetimeyewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousethemaswell.A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.ybe
18.Anestited20perntoftheU.S.populationhasnobankaount.Morethanhalfofthisgroupdonthavecreditcardcannotgetbankloans.A.orB.soC.andD.yet
19.Sheisonlysatisfiedtocopynotesofotherswithoutthepainofthoughtforherself.A.very13.muchC.soD.too
20.Bacteriaaresometimestooslltobeseenwithoutamicroscope.A.far13.ratherC.quiteD.very
21.OnhestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim
22.Ishouldbethentothinkhighlyofthosewhowakeuptopersonsofinfluen.A.rightB.veryC.lastD.same
23.isgenerallyaepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbytheoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As
24.ClasseswillasetoexistbythetimemunithroughouttheworldA.isachievedB.hasbeenachievedC.willbeachievedD.willhavebeenachieved
25.WangQingdidnotetothemeeting;hethenotiontheblackboardsinwesawitonourwaytothedining-hall.A.mustnothavemissedB.couldnotmissC.couldnothavemissedD.wouldnothavemissed
26.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongledrinkers,whoseoverallconsumptionishigherthanthatofwomen.A.virtuallyB.significantlyC.inevitablyD.proportionally
27.Ifandoesnothaveanidealandtrytoit,thenhebeesamean,baseandsordidcreature,notterhowsuessfulheis.A.eoffB.bringaboutC.liveuptoD.contributeto
28.Thechairnsaysheneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsthatyourinhisabsen.A.countonB.resorttoC.lookuptoD.seekafter
29.Inmostoftheuniversities,Englishisa(n)subjectforthenon-EnglishjorM.A.andM.S.students.A.initialB.classicC.prehensiveD.pulsory
30.InagedtomyselftothehabitsandcustomsintheUnitedStates.A.fitB.adoptC.adaptD.regulate
31.Theoftheruralworldbecauseofdistanandthelackoftransportfacilitiesispoundedbythepaucityoftheinfortionmedia.A.inaessibilityB.isolationC.perationD.negligen
32.Thedairyindustryhastakengreatpainstoincreasethenumberofproductsfromwhichthebuttethasbeen.A.revivedB.removedC.excludedD.isolated
33.Weshouldnotbedetothebasicprinciple,namely,theneedanddesireoftheadolesnttoengageresponsibilityintherealpursuitoflifeandthentolearnthroughresponsibility.A.losesightofB.losetrackofC.beeblindofD.givewayto
34.Adoctorsobligationwhenhecannolongertheapproachofdeathistokethepatientfortable,includingeasinghispain.A.holdbackB.hangonC.hangaroundD.holdon
35.Thisbookisaofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthewordsandexpressionsbeepartofourlanguage.A.collectionB.publicationC.volumeD.edition
PartTwoReadingComprehension(55minutes,40points)Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choisrkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandrkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthenter.
PassageOne
Americanconsumerslikeconvenienverymuch.much.Duringthelast50years,therehasbeenadraticincreaseinsuchlabor-savingdevisasautoticwashingchines,clothesdryers,dishwashers,foodprossors,microwaveovens,garbagedisposalsandpowerlawnmowers.Today,alloftheseandnymore,arefoundinatypicalsuburbanhome.Theselabor-savingdevisaredesignedtoreduthetimespentonhousework.However,thetimethatAmericanssaveisquicklyspentonotheractivities.TheAmericandesireforconvenienalsocreatedtheconptoffast-foodrestaurants,foundineverycityandalmosteveryslltownintheUnitedStates,andnowexportedallovertheworld.Thesefast-foodrestaurants,suchasMcDonaldsandKFC,servesandwiches,salads,friedchicken,seafood,andotherfoodtohurriedcustomersinfiveminutesorless,oftenatadrive-upwindow.TherearealsoawidevarietyofrestaurantsthatwilldeliverChinesefood,pizza,andotherdishestopeopleshomesinaboutahalf-hour.Innyareastherearetake-outtaxisthatwilldeliverfoodfromthemenusof20or30differentrestaurantsforasllcharge.Forthosewhoprefertopreparetheirfoodathome,Americangrorystoresarefullofconvenienfoodsthatarepackagedandreadytocookorevenprecooked.Likemicrowaveovensanddishwashers,fast-foodandtake-outrestaurantsareconvenientbecausetheysavetheAmericanconsumertimethatwouldotherwisebespentfixingmealsorcleaningup.MorethanhalfofallthewomenintheUnitedStatesarecurrentlyemployed.Thisincludesmotherswithchildrenundertheageof18.Morethanhalfthewomenwithlittlechildrenundertheageofsixholdjobs.Sixty-eightperntofthewomenwhohaveschool-agechildrenareemployed.Familieswithworkingmothersneedallthetime-saverstheycanget.Thus,theconveniensthatAmericansdesirereflectnotsomuchaleisurelylifestyleasabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftimearetoovaluabletobewasted.AlexisdeTocquevillewasoneofthefirsttoseeinthisacuriousparadox(自相矛盾)intheAmericancharacter.HeobservedthatAmericansweresobusyworkingtoacquirefortsandconveniensthattheywereunabletorelaxandtoenjoyleisuretimewhentheyhadit.Today,nyAmericanshavewhatonemedicaldoctorhascalledthehurrysickness.
36.Theincreaseinlabor-savingdevisinthelast50yearsreflectedA.ashortageoflaborforinAmericaB.peoplesneedtoreduthetimespentonhouseworkC.AmericansinterestindoinghouseworkD.thequickchangeofAmericanfamilylife
37.Americanslikefastfoodandtake-outrestaurantsbecauseA.theyarecheapB.theyoffernutritiousandtastyfoodC.theyprovidesuperiorserviD.theyareconvenient
38.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatA.fastfoodisnotasnutritiousashome-cookedfoodB.fastfoodrestaurantsaremorepopularthantake-outrestaurantsintheU.S.C.mostofthecookingathomeisdonebywomenD.morementhanwomenprefereatingconvenientfood
39.TheconveniensthatAmericansdesirereflectA.aleisurelylifestyleC.awastefulhabitB.abusylifestyleD.alazycharacter
40.ThecuriousparadoxintheAmericancharacter(LastPara.)meansthatA.AmericansweresobusyworkingtoacquirefortsandconveniensthattheywereunabletorelaxandtoenjoyleisuretimewhentheyhaditB.Americanslovefortsandconveniensverymuch,yettheydontknowhowtogetthemC.Americansvaluetimeverymuch,yettheyaretoowastefulofterialthingsD.Americansknowitsunhealthytoeatfastfood,buttheyjustcantresistit
PassageTwo
TheideaofbuildingNewTownstoabsorbgrowthisfrequentlyconsideredacure-allforurbanproblems.Itiswronglyassumedthatifnewresidentscanhedivertedfromexistingnters,thepresenturbansituationatleastwillgetnoworse.ItisfurtherandequallywronglyassumedthatsinEuropeanNewTownshavebeenfinanciallyandsociallysuessful,wecanexpectthesamesortsofresultsintheUnitedStates.Presentplanning,thinking,andlegislationwillnotproduthekindsofNewTownthathavebeensuessfulabroad.ItwillmultiplysuburbsorencouragedevelopmentsinareaswherelandischeapandconstructionprofitableratherthanwhereNewTownsaregenuinelyneeded.Suchill-consideredprojectsnotonlywillfailtorelievepressuresonexistingcitiesbutwill,infact,tendtoweakenthosecitiesfurtherbydrawingawayhigh-inecitizensandincreasingtheconntrationoflow-inegroupsthatareunabletoprovidetaxine.Thereiningtaxpayers,aordingly,willfaincreasingburdens,andindustryandmerwillseekescape.Unfortunately,thismechaniisalreadyatworkinsomemetropolitanareas.ThepromotersofNewTownssofarintheUnitedStateshavebeendevelopers,builders,andfinancialinstitutions.Theininterestofthesepromotersiseconomicgain.Furthermore,federalregulationsdesignedtopromotetheNewTownideadonotconsidersocialneedsastheEuropeanNewTownplansdo.Infact,ourregulationsspecifyvirtuallyalltheingrentsofthetypicalsuburbanmunity,withabitofpoliticalrhetoric(修辞)thrownin.AworkableAmericanNewTownformulashouldbeestablishedasfirmlyhereasthenationalformulawasinBritain.Allpossiblesocialandgoverentalinnovationsaswellasfinancialfactorsshouldbethoroughlyconsideredandaommodated(容纳)inthispolicy.Itsobjectivesshouldbeclearlystated,andbothinntivesandpenaltiesshouldbeprovidedtoensurethattheobjectivesarepursued.Ifsuchapolicyisdeveloped,thentheNewTownapproachcanplayanimportantroleinalleviatingAmericaurbanproblems.
41.ThewriterthinksthattheideaofbuildingNewTownintheU.SA.willhelptosolvethepresenturbansituationB.willproduthesamesortsofresultsasdoesinEuropeC.willbynomeansalleviatetheurbanproblemsD.willpreventthepresenturbansituationfromgettingworse
42.Whichofthefollowingisnotasideeff
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