全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷三.docx

全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷三.docx

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全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷三

（全国卷Ⅲ，某某金卷）2021年高三英语先享题信息卷（三）

本试卷共8页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的某某、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidMarydolastSunday?

A.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.

B.Shemetwithanaccident.

C.Shevisitedafriendinhospital.

2.Whatwilltheweatherprobablyheliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Buyingabirthdaygift.C.Holdingaparty.

4.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?

A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.ByWeChat.

5.WhereisBob'sjacket?

A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.C.Inhisschoolbag.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatshouldthemandowhenhegetsoutofthetrainstation?

A.Goright.B.Turnleft.C.Walkstraight.

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toamuseum.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Howmanyclassesdoesthewomanhavethisafternoon?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

9.Whatwillthemanbedoingat5:

00thisafternoon?

A.Havingameeting.B.Havingaclass.C.Talkingtohissecretary.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?

A.Doalotofreading.B.Focusonhismainquestion.C.Choosekeyarguments.

11.Whatshouldthemandowhilereadinginthewoman'sopinion?

A.Arrangematerials.B.Getintouchwithauthors.C.Takenotes.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?

A.Grateful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.

14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?

A.BondiBeach.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheBlueMountains.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsin

A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.

B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.

C.Oldertravellersliketostayinthem.

16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwasPeterprobablypoorat?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking.

18.WhywasPeterhappythefirstday?

A.Thefamilywaspleasantandfriendly.

B.Therewasagirlofhisageinthefamily.

C.Therewasafortableroomforhim.

19.WhatwasPeter’sproblem?

A.Hehadlittleopportunitytotalk.

B.Hewasratherbusywithhisstudies.

C.Hecouldn’tgetonwellwiththefamily.

20.WhendidPeterstartlearningEnglish?

A.Atagesix.B.Atageeight.C.Atageten.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreaks.

OlympicNationalPark,WA

OlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthisparkvisitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andplentyoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamily%-川lovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.

YellowstoneNationalPark,WY

YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforanimalslikeelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.

CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NC

LocatedonNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.

GlacierNationalPark,MT

GlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughhiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer.Theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.

21.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?

A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.

C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.

22.Whichisthefirstnationalparkin

A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.

23.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveinmon?

A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.

C.Bothareonthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.

B

ItwasaClarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn'twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmoths（飞蛾）onthisstickysummerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostartherwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfireflyfriends,whoalwaysshowedupthistimeoftheyear.

Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildandthenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthemslowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.InevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers（信使）oflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhentheyreappearedthenextsummer.

IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeonandoffblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.

24.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?

A.Toavoidsomeinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.

C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfriends.

25.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?

A.Theyalwaysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidscaughtandkilledthem.

C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybrightenedtheauthor.

26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthestory?

A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfirefliesaswellaspossible.

C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLight

C.Human’sBestFriendsD.Fireflies-ShinningForever

C

Chocolateispackedwithplantchemicalsthatweakeninflammation（炎症）andimprovebloodflow,explainscientists.

LeadauthorDr.ChayakritKrittanawongsaid:

"Ourstudysuggestschocolatehelpskeeptheheart’sbloodvesselshealthy."Itcollecteddatafromsixtrialsthatexaminedthelinkoverthepastfivedecades.Atotalof336,289peoplereportedtheirintake.Thosewhoatechocolatemorethanonceaweekreducedtheirriskofcoronaryartery（冠状动脉）diseasebyeightpercent.Thiswasparedwithpeerswhoateitlessthanonceaweek.

Chocolateisknowntoproducethesamechemicalinthebrainasfallinginlove.Butevidenceisgrowingthatitsreputationasa"guiltypleasure"iswrong.Dr.Krittanawongsaid:

"Chocolatecontainshearthealthynutrientssuchasflavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenolsandstearicacidwhichmayreduceinflammation."

KnownmedicallyasHDL（high-densitylipoprotein）（高密度脂蛋白）,ithelpstoridLDL（low-densitylipoprotein）outofthebody.Whenthiscollects,itcausesvesselsandarteriestobeeblockedup.Itcanstopbloodflowtotheheartorbrain,causingaheartattackorstroke.Dr.Krittana-wongsaid:

"Inthepast,clinicalstudieshaveshownchocolateisbeneficialtobloodpressure."

Darkchocolatehaslongbeenknowntohavehealthbenefitsbutrecentresearchhassuggestedmilkchocolatemayalsoprovidevaluablenutrientstotheheart.Dr.Krittanawongpointedouthisstudydidnotinvestigatewhetheranyparticulartypeofchocolateismorebeneficial-orifthereisanidealportionsize.Hesaid:

"Chocolateappearspromisingforpreventionofcoronaryarterydisease.Butmoreresearchisneededtoshowhowmuchandwhatkindofchocolatecouldberemended."

Whileit’snotclearhowmuchisperfect,Dr.Krittanawongwarnedagainstovereating.Hesaid:

"Moderateamountsofchocolateseemtoprotectthecoronaryarteriesbutit’slikelythatlargequantitiesdonot."

28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Theparticipantsofthestudy.D.Theintentionofthestudy.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablypreventbloodflow?

A.Aheartattack.B.Astroke.

C.High-densitylipoprotein.D.Low-densitylipoprotein.

30.Whatdoestherecentstudytellus?

A.Chocolateisgoodforbloodpressure.B.Darkchocolateisbeneficialtohealth.

C.Mil