北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx
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北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx
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北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一
北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一
大学英语三作业
第一部分:
交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.—It’sreallyagooddinner,isn’tit?
—______B_________________
A.Yes,I’dliketogo.
B.Yes,thefoodisjustwonderful.
C.I’mgladtohearthat.
D.It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.
2.—I’dliketoopenanaccounthere.
—_______C________________
A.Yes,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?
B.Oh,yes,please.
C.Isee.Whatkindofaccount,please?
D.Youcandowhateveryoulike.
3.—Thankyouforthiswonderfulparty.
—_______C________________
A.It’smypleasure.
B.No,it’snotsogoodasyousay.
C.I’msogladyouenjoyit.
D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutitnow?
4.—Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogoskating?
—______C_________________
A.Areyoureallyinterestedingoing?
B.IoftengoskatingonSaturday.
C.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tdoittoday.
D.Don’tyoulikeit?
5.—Haveaniceweekend!
—_________D______________
A.OfcourseIwill.
B.SowillI.
C.Notatall.
D.Thanks.Youtoo!
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
Passage1
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮光物)againstthesun!
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackinthe11centuryBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:
itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.
DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthe20thcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.
6.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedA.
A.inancientChinaB.inancientEgypt
C.inancientGreeceD.inancientRome
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?
C
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.
D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.
8.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedasB.
A.protectionagainstrainB.asymbolofhonourandpower
C.ashadeagainstthesunD.women'sdecoration
9.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherainC.
A.duringtheMiddleAgesB.inthe18thcentury
C.inRomeD.inGreece
10.ThispassagetalksmainlyaboutD.
A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented
B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope
C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella
D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella
Passage2
IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:
weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:
themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
11.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?
C
A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.
C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
12.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?
D
A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.
13.Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"weightproblem"?
C
A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.
B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.
C.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.
D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.
14.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,TheAmericansof1910A.
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities
D.hadmoreweightproblems
15.Whathavesomemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?
A
A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.
C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.
D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
16.Theclientmaywinincourt,butattheCofdestroyingthebusinessrelationship,hesays.
A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss
17.WhenIgothome,thehousewasacompleteB.
A.massB.messC.guessD.bus
18.Weusuallyeatlunchathome.Whydon’twemakeaAtoeatattherestaurant?
A.changeB.turnC.runD.go
19.Ayouturninyourhomework,you’dbettercheckyouranswercarefully.
A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between
20.WhenItakeatrainhome,IusuallyreadnovelstoBthetime.
A.cutB.doC.killD.kick
第四部分:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked.
The22amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandnever24likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow25elsetodoso.Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverything,heprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa26dislike.Atmealtime,itisagood27togiveachildasmallportion(一小部分)andlethimcomebackforasecondhelping.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimeathisfood,anddonot28himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal,orhewill29learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under30circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)orforcedtoeat.
21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
22.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method
23.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
24.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue
25.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
26.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
27.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan
28.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade
29.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly
30.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
第五部分:
英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分
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