北京高考英语试题及答案修订版.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案修订版.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案修订版
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节:
30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?
A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?
C.Havedinner
B.Takeawalk.A.Goshopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeabooking.
B.Tomakeasuggestion.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?
A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Headmasterandteacher.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Bossandclerk.
11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?
A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Coursematerials.
B.After-schoolactivities.
C.Changesinthetimetable.
14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?
A.English.B.History.C.Art.
15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?
A.Thedebatinggroup.
B.Thehandballgroup.
C.Themusicgroup.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将..秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
60秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有20有.
CustomerServiceForm
RoomNo.16
George17Name
61-293-312097
PhoneNo.
Event
Bookinga(n)18
19Leaving:
1:
20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ
theMQandthenbackto20Returning:
8:
00pmwaiting
hotel
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15
并在答题卡上将四个选项中,从每题所给的ABCD选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,该项涂黑。
tmorethanthirtyyearsago.例:
It'ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmeB.That'stosayA.What'smore
D.BelieveitornotC.Inotherwords
。
答案是Dinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
21.Jack
D.wouldworkB.hasworkedC.wasworkingA.works
childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple
D.whichC.whereA.whoseB.why
Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
23.—hereformorethantwohours.—ThenewStarWars.We
D.havebeenwaitingC.wouldbewaitingB.waitA.waited
Youcandohelps.
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.
D.Wherever
C.WhateverA.HoweverB.Whoever
,lltrytofinishitattheweekend.25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI
D.willread
C.amreadingB.havereadA.read
,dbetterkeepthiscardathand.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you26.
D.TomakeC.MakingB.MakeA.Made
,sinhisnineties.he27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,
D.incase
B.asifC.eventhoughA.aslongas
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
B.ToorderA.Ordering
D.Ordered
C.Havingordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
B.thatA.what
D.why
C.whether
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successinthe
end.
B.wererewardedA.rewarded
D.willberewardedC.willreward
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
B.mustn'tA.needn't
D.shouldn'tC.wouldn't
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
B.turningA.turn
D.turned
C.toturn
mindawayfromother33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmy
caresoftheday.
B.beforeA.because
D.until
C.unless
34.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.B.hadtoldA.told
D.wouldtell
C.weretotell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
B.and
A.so
C.forD.but
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestofthe
worldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,
adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe
37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfrom
gettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soit
couldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbig
trucksdidn`texistyet.
41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.
Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44
fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas
“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthe
trainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`s
facewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalled
NortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwith
ice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintothe
icywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeit
across.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atone
point,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaround
them.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.Theonly
hopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellof
otherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.The
minutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhad
themedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.
Nomehadbeen55.
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
D.However38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Otherwise
39.A.airportD.borderB.stationC.harbor
B.snowyC.busyD.dirty40.A.narrow
41.A.FromB.OnD.After
C.By
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
D.topic43.A.planB.excuseC.message
C.sea44.A.airB.railD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
C.visit47.A.enterD.cross
B.move
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
B.bleedC.swim49.A.escapeD.die
C.wayD.destinationB.exit50.A.memory
D.change
C.passB.fix51.A.find
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
C.biteB.leaveD.play
53.A.run
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
B.saved55.A.controlled
C.foundedD.developed
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,20分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
.
A
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I'm
anythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).
Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,I
becamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,Icompletedthesenior
courseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafter
highschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscovered
theonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,
I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-written
notesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,I
couldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—Data
Analyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyself
arespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my
competitors.
Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgood
aboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeel
whole.
Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.whydid'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses
D.Shewastooslowtolearn
57.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.
A.workingbyherself
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