甘肃省天水一中学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水一中学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水一中学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题
甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题
(满分:
150分时间:
100分钟)
一、单项选择(30分)
1.Unfortunately,_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.
A.the;aB.a;/
C.a;theD.the;the
2.______violinishismainfocus,Davidisalsoexcellentatguitar.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
3.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbewithwhatyou'vealreadyhad.
A.contentB.busy
C.patientD.strict
4.______skills,Davidisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinourteam.
A.InneedofB.InfavorofC.IntermsofD.Inhonorof
5.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.
A.todeliverB.tobedeliveredC.todeliveringD.todelivered
6.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems______.
A.tobesettledB.tosettleC.settledD.havingsettled
7.Itwaswithhisiron-fist approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.
A.tofighting,whereB.offighting,that
C.offighting,whereD.tofighting,that
8.Greatchanges________inourschoolsince2016.Alotofprogress________.
A.havetakentheplace;havebeenmadeB.hadtakenplace;havebeenmade
C.weretakenplace;hasmadeD.havetakenplace;hasbeenmade
9.Hissuggestionthatshe________inhishomesuggestedhe________verywarm-hearted.
A.wouldstay;wasB.stayed;be
C.shouldstay;beD.stay;was
10.Withthehelpofotherpeople,thepeopleinthesouthofChina_________themostdifficulttimeinrecent50years.
A.overcameB.sawC.foundD.directed
11.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.
A.ThatB./C.WhatD.Where
12.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.
A.didIshouted;hedidturn
B.Ishouted;didheturn
C.didIshout;thatheturned
D.Iwasshouting;hehadturned
13.When_______thetwocountries,we’vefoundtheyhavemuchincommon.
A.comparedB.compareC.beingcomparedD.comparing
14.It’sbasedontheideaallpeoplearecreatedequal,isacceptedbymostpeople.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;whenD.that;which
15.—Jack,youseemexcited.
—______?
IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat
C.PardonmeD.Whocares
二、阅读理解(40分)
A
Whileyou’regroundedandsocialdistancing,youcanstilltraveltheworldthroughthepagesofthesenovelswhosesettingisoftenthemaincharacter.WhethergoingbackintimetoCartegna,Colombiain“LoveintheTimeofCholera”orgettinglostonaremotevolcanicRussianpeninsulain“DisappearingEarth”,thesebookswilltransportyouallaroundtheglobe.
1.‘SnowFallingonCedars’byDavidGuterson
PugetSound,Washington
WhileSanPiedroisafictionalislandinthereallifeSanJuanIslandsoffWashington,thelocationofthishauntingmysteryisbelievedtobebasedonBainbridgeIsland,whichismoretothesouthinPugetSound.Butforanyonewho’sbeentothesePacificNorthwestislandsandexperiencedtheirpineandcedarforestsandquietharbors,thebook’sdescriptionofSanPiedroringstrue:
“abrandofgreenbeautythatinclineditsresidentstowardthepoetical.”
2.‘DisappearingEarth’byJuliaPhillips
KamchatkaPeninsula,Russia
Thisdetectivefiction’smaincharacterisKamchatka,theremoteSiberianpeninsulafullofuniquecharacterswhorevealtheethnicandculturalconflictsoftheregion,allconnectedbyacrime.
3.‘LoveintheTimeofCholera’byGabrielGarciaMarquez
Cartagena,Colombia
Althoughthelocationofthebookgoesunnamed,it’sgenerallyacceptedthatMarquez’shometownwastheinspirationforthisstoryofunrequitedlove.ThefilmadaptationwasshotwithinthewallsoftheOldCity.
4.‘Florida’byLaurenGroff
Florida
Storms,snakes,sinkholesandstories?
WelcometoFlorida.Thefantasticaltalesinthiscollectionspancenturies,charactersandtowns,butalltakeplaceintheSunshineState.You’llbesweptupinawildhurricaneofaridewiththeselyricalstoriesofangerandlove,lossandhope.
16.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho________.
A.arefondoftravelingB.areafraidofworking
C.areeagertoreadD.arehappytobegrounded
17.Whichofthefollowingisanimaginaryplace?
A.SanPiedro.B.PugetSound.
C.SanJuanIslands.D.BainbridgeIsland.
18.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyoulikethestoriesintheSunshineState?
A.SnowFallingonCedars
B.DisappearingEarth
C.LoveintheTimeofCholera
D.Florida
B
BeforeIturned10,Ilostmyparents.Ilivedaloneinaroomthatafamilymemberallowedmetouserent-free.Tosupportmyself,Ibegantodelivernewspapers.
Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5amandwalkfivekilometerstothenewspaperoffice.By6am,Iwouldcollect50copiesofManzil.Afterdistributing(分发)thecopies,Iwouldrushhome—another3kilometers—quicklyeatandbeofftohighschool.
Onewintermorningin1945,Igothomeaftermydeliveriestofindaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasAfzalandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseeme.
IwasgreetedatthedoorbyAfzal’smother,Naseem.SheservedteaandsnacksasAfzal’sfather,Mr.Kader,joinedus.Shegentlyaskedmeaboutmydailyroutine.Itoldheraboutmymorningjob.
Later,asIwasabouttoleaveafterthankingthem,Mr.Kaderaskedmetowait.Naseemaskedme,“Howmanymilesdoyouwalkeveryday?
”
“Alittlemorethansix,”Ireplied.
Myreplyshockedher.IsawMr.Kaderwheelinganewbicycle.
“Thisisforyou!
”hesaid.
Ittookafewsecondsforthelovetosinkin.Ididn’trealizetearswererollingdownmyface.
Mr.Kadersaid,“Yournewspapereditorisafriendofmine.Hegavemeyouraddress,soIknewyoulivedcloseby.ThenAfzaltoldusmoreaboutyou.”
Ibowed,gratefully,shookhandswithAfzalandleft.ThistimeIdidnothavetowalk—Ihadthebicycle.
Thebicyclesavedmylifeformanyyearsthereafterandtaughtmealifelonglesson:
Helpshouldalwaysbeneed-based.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.
19.Whatdifficultydidtheauthorhavewhenhedeliveredthenewspaper?
A.Hisbikeistoobrokentouse.B.Hehadnomoneytorentaroom.
C.Hedidhaveenoughtimetoschool.D.Itisalongwaytodelivernewspapers.
20.Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowtheauthorwas_______.
A.ConfusedB.Uninterested
C.MovedD.Satisfied
21.HowdidMr.Kadergettoknowabouttheauthor?
A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromnewspaper.
C.Fromhisneighbors.D.Fromtheauthorsteacher.
22.Whatlessondidtheauthorgetaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Dowhateveryoucantohelpothers.
B.Knowwhatothersneedwhengivinghelp.
C.Helpingshouldavoidhurtingothers’feelings.
D.Youshouldbegratefulforwhoeverhelpsyou.
C
WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.
Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity— or extreme overweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.
23.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?
A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.
B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.
C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.
D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.
24.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.
A.AmericansandtheFrench
B.lifestyleandobesity
C.childrenandadults
D.fastfoodandoverweight
25.Thetextismainlydeveloped_____
_____.
A.bycontrast B.byspace
C.byprocessD.byclassification
26.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterviewB.Afoodadvertisement
C.AhealthreportD.Abookreview
D
In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?
ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegive
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