2022年12月四级真题第1套.pdf
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2022年12月四级真题第1套.pdf
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2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题
(一)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:
Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayontheroleofphysicalexerciseinachievingsuccessatcollege.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartHListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Partofitsdamwallcollapsed.B)Itreleasedalotofharmfulgases.2.A)Itposedasafetythreattotheminers.B)Itcauseddamagetooheavytoassess.C)Itwasdestroyedbyanearthquake.D)Someminersweretrappedunderground.C)Itbroughttheminesoperationstoahalt.D)Itwasfollowedbytwomoreearthquakes.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Itpreparedbedsforallthesixnewcitizens.B)Itassignedateamofdoctorsforeachexpectedbaby.C)Itmadeamplepreparationsforvariouspossibilities.D)Itbroughtinthemostadvancedinstruments.4.A)Theyhadtoundergo2-3physicalcheckups.B)Theywereallofnormalsizeexceptthesixth.C)Theycouldgohometogetherwiththeirmotheradaylater.D)Theyneededtostayinthehospitalforacoupleofmonths.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itisownedbythelocalgovernment.B)Ithasbeenturnedintoapublicpark.6.A)Itsseafood.B)Itsunusualcoastline.7.A)Ithasanunmatchedlocation.B)Itisworthover18millioneuros.C)IthasbeenboughtbyanAmerican.D)Itisaperfecttouristdestination.C)Itsunspoiledbeaches.D)Itsarchitecture.C)Ithasbeautifulweatherallyearround.D)Itisanidealplacetomeetfamousstars.SectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Shehasbeenattendingsomegroupclasses.B)Shehasregisteredfortwonewgymclasses.C)Shebecameamemberofthegymtwomonthsago.D)Sheisentitledtoadiscountonallthegymexercises.9.A)Consideringthepromotionofitsregularclasses.B)Takingmeasurestoexpanditsexerciseprograms.C)Recruitingcoachesforhotyogaandadvancedspinning.D)Offeringexistingmembersadiscountofftwonewclasses.10.A)Shemissedthedeadlineforthe10-weekcourse.B)Shemissedoutonthegymsgeneraldiscount.C)Shedidntsignupformembershipintime.D)Shewasntsomuchinterestedinhotyoga.11.A)Shedoesntwanttorevealhercarddetailsoverthephone.B)Shedoesntthinkitwisetopaybeforeattendinganyclass.C)Shemighthavetocancelherregistrationanyminute.D)Shepreferstohavethefeeaddedtohermonthlybill.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Tomakeinvestments.B)Tosignabusinesscontract.13.A)Dubai.B)Beijing.14.A)Rentabikeforhimtogetaroundthetown.B)Reserveameetingroomintheheadoffice.15.A)Bringhisprojector.B)Keepallhisreceipts.C)Toresearchnewmarkets.D)Toopenanewoffice.C)Amsterdam.D)EarVsCourt.C)Helphimpreparehispresentation.D)Sendhimamapofthehotelarea.C)Submithisclaimsform.D)Paywithhiscreditcard.SectionCDirections:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Whetheracountryseducationallevelislinkedtowomensrights.B)Whetherwomensrightsaremakinggoodprogressaroundtheworld.C)Whetheracountrysprotectionofwomensrightsisrelatedtoitspublichealth.D)Whetherwomensrightsaremoreoftenoverlookedinless-developedcountries.17.A)Theirpeoplestillhavebetterhealthifwomensrightsarerespected.B)Theymustmakeeffortstoincreasewomensaccesstohealthcare.C)Theirpeopletendtoattachimportancetowomensrights.D)Theyneedtoinvestmoreinhospitalstaffandfacilities.18.A)Theirlinkwithacountry5spublichealth.B)Theirpotentialimpactonsocialprogress.C)Theirvaluetoacountrysinternationalimage.D)Theirpositiveeffectoneconomicdevelopment.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itcreatesawonderfulsettingfordating.B)Itmaycausestrangephysicalreactions.20.A)Breathingdifficulty.B)Badbreath.21.A)Itprotectspeopleagainstbacteria.B)Itenablespeopletobuildupendurance.C)Itturnsparksintopicnicsites.D)Itmayresultinacrowdedbeach.C)Excessivesweating.D)Highbloodpressure.C)Itacceleratespeoplesbloodcirculation.D)Itprovidespeoplewithextraenergy.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theyaremorelikelytowinincombatsports.B)Theyareintheminorityamongthepopulation.C)Theyhaveahigherchanceofjoiningsportsteams.D)Theyhavemoredisadvantagesingettingahead.23.A)Theirbrainismorepowerfulthanthatofright-handedpeople.B)Theleftsideoftheirbrainismorepowerfulthanitsrightside.C)Theytendtobealotmoreaggressivethanright-handedpeople.D)Theirbrainhasastrongerconnectionbetweenitstwosides.24.A)Theyhavealargerbrain.C)Itisrelatedtotheirgenes.B)Itstillremainsunknown.D)Theyarebetteratreasoning.25.A)Teachthemhowtoperformtaskswiththeirrighthand.B)Helpthemfullydeveloptheirmathematicalabilities.C)Encouragethemtoplayfast-pacedinteractivesports.D)Advisethemtochoosejobsthatrequirequickreactions.PartHReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Researchers,writinginthejournalHeart,pooleddatafrom23studiesandfoundthatsocialisolationorfeelingsoflonelinessweretiedtoanincreasedriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)andstrokes.Thestudiesincludeddatafrom181,006menandwomenages18andover.Therewere4,628coronaryeventsand3,002strokesinfollow-upperiods26fromthreeto21years.Threeofthepapers27loneliness,18lookedatsocialisolationandtwoincludedboth.Socialisolationandlonelinessweredeterminedwithquestionnaires;theresearchersdependedonmedicalrecordsanddeath28fordeterminingcoronaryeventsandstrokes.Thescientistsfoundthatlonelinessandsocialisolationincreasedthe29riskofhavingaheartattackoradeathfromheartdiseaseby29percent,andtheriskofstrokeby32percent.Therewereno30betweenmenandwomen.aPeoplehavetendedtofocusfromapolicypointofviewon31lonelypeopletomakethemmore32saidtheleadauthor,NicoleK.Valtorta,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.“Ourstudy33thatifthisisariskfactor,thenweshouldbetryingtopreventtheriskfactorinthefirstplace.wTheauthors34thatthiswasareviewofobservationalstudiesanddidnot35causeandeffect.A)acknowledgeI)narrowB)certificatesJ)permanentC)connectedK)producesD)demonstratesL)rangingE)differencesM)relativeF)establishN)submittingG)formatsO)targetingH)measuredSectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThehiddencostscollegesdontwantyoutoknowaboutA)Thisfall,thousandsofcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrywillbegintheirundergraduatestudiesatcollegesaroundthenation.Theywillinevitablypacktoomuchtofitintheirtinydormrooms.Theywillalsocarrywiththemahugestudentloandebt,inadditiontocountlessuhiddenout-of-pocketcostspaidforbytheirbankaccountsandthebankaccountsoftheirfamilies.B)Atmywell-respected,private,four-yearuniversityinWashington,D.C.,whichboastsayearlytuitionof$44,046notincludingroomandboard,Ireceiveover$57,000yearlyinfinancialaid.Asastudentfromafamilythatisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,myfinancialaidpackageisacombinationoffederalgrantsandfederalworkstudy,universitymeritscholarshipsandfinancialaidawards,andabout$8,000yearlyinfederallysubsidized(有补贴的andunsubsidizedloans.Onpaper,myexpensesandmyfinancialaidjustaboutevenout.Offpaper,theydont.C)Universitiestodayareinthebusinessofmakingmoney,andmineisnoexception.Theyhitmerightoutofgatewitha$160feetoattendmyfreshmanorientation,apricewhichdoesnotincludethecostoftraveltoandfromtheDistrict.Almosteveryclasshasanassociatedfeenotincludedinthecostoftuition,mostbetween$40and$100.Feesforlabscienceclassesarethehighest,andallstudentsatmyuniversity
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