自学考试--全国2013年10月00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf
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自学考试--全国2013年10月00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf
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0032013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语
(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第110题,每瓸1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:
如果该句提供的是错误倍息,选择B:
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
FarmsAppearinCitiesWhenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildingscalledverticalfarming(垂直农业)一cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.Thoughverticalfarmsdontexistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.Thatsnottosaythesedifficultieswontbeovercomebutitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、二、阅读选择(第1115题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
AGoodLessonAfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?
Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy.”Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidnt.IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!
Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytenderandpride,itwaswellworthit.11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_.A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalentsC.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences12.1hadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI_.A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusicC.neverwenttothemoviesD.Camefromaveryrichfamily13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_.A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,,Istopped_.A.boastingaboutmyexperienceB.talkingaboutpeoplearoundmeC.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicaloneD.makingfriendswithmyclassmates15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat_.A.goodfriendslikethesamekindofmusicB.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelseC.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendshipD.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段毎段选择1个正确的小标题:
(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,将正确选项写到答题卡上。
DormitoryLifeLivinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucantchange.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.Besides,livingoncaucusmeansyoudonthavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.Task116.Paragraph:
17.Paragraph:
18.Paragraph:
19.Paragraph:
20.Paragraph:
Task221.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill_.22.Dormitorylifemeans_.23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep_.24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse_.A.ImportantlifeskillsB.OtherconveniencesC.ColorfulcampuslifeD.VariouscanpusservicesE.IntroductiontodormitorylifeF.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof_.四、填句补文(第四、填句补文(第26263030題,每題題,每題22分,共分,共1010分)分)下面的短文有下面的短文有55处空白,短文后有处空白,短文后有66个句子,其中个句子,其中55个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
将正确选项写到答题卡上。
原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
将正确选项写到答题卡上。
GrandpaMyHeroGrandpaMyHeroMygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened.26Whenmymomgotpregnant,hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchildwasmyoldersister.WhenIwasborn.Grandpawasveryhappy.Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove,Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy.WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition,butIwantedtoplayanother.28ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestillcomestoeverypracticeandgame.HeA.startanewlifeB.losingmuchofyourprivatelifeC.haveanunhappydormitorylifeD.manyofthecampusservicesE.travelingfromhometoschoolF.goodrelationswithotherssitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.五、填词补文(第五、填词补文(第3140题,每题题,每题1.5分,共分,共15分)分)下面的短文有下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上。
放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上。
ProtectingtheFewProtectingtheFewHowweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansare31theenvironmentinsmallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbiggerboatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsandanimals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater.Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalgetlarger.Forexample,ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.Ouractivitiescanalso36toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.Ifaparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding,whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsthere?
Well,theywould37dieormovetoother38.Therewouldbefewerplantsandanimals.Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies(物种物种)tobecomeso39thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin40ofdyingo
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