《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案-国家开放大学2022年1月期末考试复习资料.pdf
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《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案-国家开放大学2022年1月期末考试复习资料.pdf
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国家开放大学人文英语国家开放大学人文英语33形考任务(单元自测形考任务(单元自测11)参考答案)参考答案单元自测单元自测1一、选择填空,从一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
佳选项。
(每题(每题10分)分)1、Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.2、Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Imterriblyworriedabouttheresult.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld.3、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_.A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation4、Thismovieis_thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto5、Youngpeople_62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.contain6、Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
.A.Good.Itsagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.7、Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety.A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Dontworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.8、Itissaidthat_2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably9、Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis10、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_withyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively11、Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.12、Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety.A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Dontworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.13、Heaskedme_ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.A.whetherB.ifC.what14、Weoftencomparechildren_flowers.A.withB.toC.in15、Weconsideritnecessary_Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.what16、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildrenspopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas()A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad()children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad()A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill()A.decreasedramaticallyB.increasedramaticallyC.remainsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
()A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.二、阅读理解:
正误判断(每题二、阅读理解:
正误判断(每题10分)分)StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcantexpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpecttakingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirageitcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(F)2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(T)3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(T)4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(T)5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(F)单元自测单元自测2一、选择填空,从一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
佳选项。
(每题(每题10分)分)1、Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?
.A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.2、DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
.A.No,youdbetternot.B.No,notatall.C.Nevermind.3、Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
.A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisnt.4、Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.A.Thatsallright.B.Itsverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.5、Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.二、阅读短文,从二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
(每题(每题10分)分)DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.Chinaseconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChinaselderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
()A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.()B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChinasGDPpercapitain2012?
()A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChinaseconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?
()A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat()A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.ChinesepeopledontneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测单元自测3一、选择填空,从一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
佳选项。
(每题(每题10分)分)1、Heisworth_.A.trustB.trustedC.trusting2、Wemustkeepourclassroom_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning3、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant_you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown4、HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how5、Youdbetter_tohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going6、Shesaidshe_lostapen.A.haveB.hasC.had7、She_thechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said8、Wefoundhim_inthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork9、Sheisa_woman.A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung10、Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwi
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