人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练10.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练10.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练10
双基限时练(十) Unit4 PartⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thetigerisverydangerous;you'dbetternot________(接近)it.
答案 approach
2.Youplannedtoreturnbyplanebutthereisno________(航班)passingyourhometown.
答案 flight(s)
3.TheGreatWallwasbuiltasa________(防御)againstenemy.
答案 defence
4.InChinaeveryoneaged18isregardedasan________(成年人).
答案 adult
5.Tomplayeda________(主要的)partintheimprovementofteaching.
答案 major
6.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors________(代表)8differentcountries.
答案 representing
7.Weliveinthesame________(宿舍).
答案 dormitory
8.Theboylooked________(好奇地)atmefromtimetotime.
答案 curiously
9.Iwantedverymuchtojointhestudent________(团体).
答案 association
10.Idon'tknowtheexactlocationofourschool________(餐厅).
答案 canteen
Ⅱ.短语填空
introduce...to...,closeto,belikelyto,lookaround,ingeneral,reachout,waitforsb.to,indefence,becuriousabout,onthecontrary
1.Iwas________myson________comehomefromschoolwhenIsawhimcomingoutoftheInternetBar.
答案 waitingfor;to
2.Children________always________everythingtheysee.
答案 are;curiousabout
3.NowIwill________anewclassmate________you.
答案 introduce;to
4.Itwasn'tagoodthing;________________,itwasahugemistake.
答案 onthecontrary
5.Theskyissodarkthatit________________rain.
答案 islikelyto
6.Ilive________________ourschool.It'sonlytenminutes'walk.
答案 closeto
7.Itisasignoffriendshipto________________yourhandstothepersonyoumeet.
答案 reachout
8.________________,about60%ofmiddleschoolstudentscanbeadmittedbycollegesanduniversitieseveryyear.
答案 Ingeneral
9.Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlives________________offreedom.
答案 indefence
10.Don'tstandthere________________.Justcomeoverandbeseated.
答案 lookingaround
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Asalittlegirl,shewascurious________theoriginofhumanbeings.
答案与解析 about 句意:
她还是小女孩的时候,就对人类的起源很好奇。
becuriousabout“对……好奇”,是固定短语。
2.He'snot________(like)toarriveontime.
答案与解析 likely 句意:
他不可能按时到。
likely既可用于sb.islikelytodo,也可用于It'slikelythat...的结构。
3.________general,themoreeducationyouget,themoreeasilyyouwillfindajob.
答案与解析 In ingeneral一般说来。
4.Ofallthereasonsformydecisiontomajor________English,myfather'sadvicewasamostimportantone.
答案与解析 in majorin为固定用法,意思是“主修”,符合句意。
5.Whenourteachercomesintotheroom,wegreethim________a“Goodmorning”.
答案与解析 with 句意:
当我们的老师走进教室时,我们用“早上好”欢迎他。
6.Trytousetraveler'schequesifpossibleandavoid________(bring)toomuchmoney.
答案与解析 bringing 动词avoid后跟动名词形式做宾语,而不接动词不定式。
7.Ihaven'tread________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhavereadIthinkheisaverypromisingwriter.
答案与解析 all 根据句子意思,应填all。
8.HeknewaboutMarxismbyreadingthemagazinethatwasintroduced________Chinabysomelearnedyoungmen.
答案与解析 into intoprep.到……,进入……。
beintroducedinto...被介绍到……。
9.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.
答案与解析 that/inwhich way后定语从句引导词在定语从句中作状语时常有三种情况:
用inwhich连接;用that连接;省略连接词。
此题属第三种情况。
10.—Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.
答案与解析 on;by 从对话的语境和设计的空格来看,本题考查短语理解和搭配。
前者意指“有人故意破坏电话”,应用onpurpose短语,而后者则说“或许是偶然的”,应用byaccident。
Ⅳ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Differentculturesdonothavethesamebodylanguage.Forexample,whenpeoplegreeteachother,theymayshakehandsorkissorjustnod.__1__Iwenttomeetsomeforeignfriendsattheairport.Iwassurprisedtoseethedifferences__2__greetingeachother.Thefirstperson__3__(arrive)wasTonyfromColombia,followedbyJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron__4__cheek.Shesteppedbackappearing__5__(surprise)andputupherhands,asif__6__defence.ThesecondtoarrivewereAkirafromJapanandGeorgefromCanada.__7__theywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttoAkira.Butatthesametime,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.AhmedfromJordancameovernext.HemovedveryclosetomewhenIintroduced__8__(I)DarlencefromFrancedashedthroughthedoorwhensherecognizedTony.Theyshookhandsandkissedeachotheronthecheektwice.WhileAhmedonlynoddedatthegirls.
AsIhavemetmoreforeigners,Ilearn__9__aboutthecultural“bodylanguage”.__10__wedon'twanttomakeculturalmistakes,wemusthavemoreknowledgeaboutothercountries'cultures.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.Once 2.in 3.toarrive 4.the 5.surprised
6.in 7.As 8.myself 9.more 10.If
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
PerhapsthemostfamoustheoryinthestudyofbodymovementwassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks—wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyunformedfacialfeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearoundhim—familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacialfeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth.Itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethsetin.Formanypeople,thiscanhappenwellaftertheyaregrownup.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManySouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessoftenthanpeopledoinsmalltowns.
1.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance________.
A.haslittletodowithculture
B.hasmuchtodowithculture
C.iseverchanging
D.isthesamefromplacetoplace
答案与解析 B 由文章第二句“...thatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.”可知人的外貌与文化有很大关系。
2.Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed________.
A.beforebirth
B.assoonasone'steethnewlysetin
C.afternewteethsetin
D.around15yearsold
答案与解析 C 依据文章第十句“Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethsetin.”可知答案。
3.IntheUnitedStatespeoplewholive________aremorefriendly.
A.inlargelypopulatedareas
B.inNewYorkCity
C.inthesoutherncountryside
D.intheNorth
答案与解析 C 在美国,南部地区乡村的人们经常微笑,更加友好。
4.Thispassagemighthavetakenoutofabookdealingwith________.
A.physicsB.chemistry
C.biologyD.socialscience
答案与解析 D 文章的题材不是关于物理、化学和生物等自然科学的,而是关于社会科学方面的。
B
Thereisnoclearadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpreted(诠释)inseveralways,dependingonthesurroundingsandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttousebodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirlyou'reinterestedin.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivewaystoimproveyourbodylanguage.
First,tochangeyourbodylanguage,youmustbeawareofyourbodylanguage.Noticehowyousit,howyoustand,howyouuseyourhandsandlegs,andwhatyoudowhiletalkingtosomeone.
Youmightwanttopracticeinfrontofamirror.Itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedback(反馈)onhowyoulooktootherpeopleandalsogiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.
Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxedorwhateveryouwanttocommunicate.Seeyourselfmovelikethatversionofyourself.Thentryitout.
Youmightalsowanttoobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeoplewhoyouthinkhavegoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon'tneedtotakebitsandpiecesyoulikefromthem.Tryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.
Someofthesetipsmightseemlikeyouarefaking(假装)something.Butfakeittillyoumakeitausefulwaytolearnsomethingnew.Andremember,feelingsworkbackwardstoo.Ifyousmileabitmoreyouwillfeelhappier.Ifyousitupstraightyouwillfeelmoreenergeticandincontrol.Ifyouslowdownyourmovementsyou'llfeelcalmer.
5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.
B.Tocomparespokenlanguagewithbodylanguage.
C.Togivesometipsonimprovingbodylanguage.
D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofbodylanguage.
答案与解析 C 通读全文可知作者写作此文是为了介绍几种更好地使用身体语言的方法。
6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.bodylanguageisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage
B.moviestarsandmodelsalwayshavegoodbodylanguage
C.usingmorebodylanguagecanmakeusmorepopular
D.differentbodylanguagesshouldbeusedindifferentsituations
答案与解析 D 根据第一段第二句中的“dependingon...aretalkingto”可知,在不同的场合要使用不同的身体语言。
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpracticingbodylanguageinfrontofamirror?
A.Useless.B.Helpful.
C.Powerful.D.Foolish.
答案与解析 B 根据第三段可以看出,作者认为“照着镜子练习身体语言”是有帮助的。
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