2022年4月自考00015英语二真题试卷.docx
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2022年4月自考00015英语二真题试卷.docx
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2022年4月自考00015英语二真题试卷
选择题区
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑
FamousBrands
Whydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?
Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?
Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeoneelse's.
Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.'Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!
Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.
Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.
Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbeabletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.
Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.
1.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.
A.True.
B.False
C.NotGiven
4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.
A.True.
B.False
C.NotGiven
5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren'sclothes.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImage
Self-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.
Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.
Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon’tlookbigenough.
It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.
Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.
11.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften
A.controlothers’behavior
B.thinkhighlyofothers
C.havelotsoffriends
D.workveryhard
12.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause
A.theirteachersdon'tlikethem
B.theirbodieshavechangedalot
C.theycannotacceptfamouspeople
D.theyneedmoretimetowatchTV
13.Theword"tease"(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans
A.laughat
B.talkabout
C.arguewith
D.lookat
14.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,Iparentsshould
A.comparethemwithothers
B.makegoalsforthem
C.criticizetheirpeers.
D.praisethem
15.Tobehappywithyourselfyoushould
A.dobusiness
B.loveyourbody
C.findnewfriends
D.changeyourbehavior
非选择题区
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
HelpingChildrenCopewithStress
①Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.
②Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou..
③Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn'tsoundlikeblame.It'sjustacasualobservation,andyou'reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild'sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.
④Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat'swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don'thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.
❺Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyofstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife'supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.
Task1
16.Paragraph①:
.
17.Paragraph②:
18.Paragraph③:
19.Paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
A.Helpyourchilddealwithstress
B.Showyourconcernandcare
C.Bepatientwithyourchild
D.Storieshelpchildren
E.Listentoyourchild
F.Childrenhavestress
Task2
21.Childrencanmeetpressures
22.Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress.
23.Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis.
24.Don'tblameyourchildfor.
25.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.
A.introuble
B.inhealthyways
C.toforgettheirproblems
D.whathe/shehasdone
E.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ife
F.tosolveproblemsthemselves
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空自,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
TheCoyote(丛林狼)
Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentraIAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.__26__Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.__27__Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.__28__
Wolvesandcoyotescompeteforthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingarea.
Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote'slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.__29__OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.
__30__Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.
A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent'spack.
B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.
C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.
D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.
E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.
F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
SlaveryintheUnitedStates
InmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe__31__forthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven__32__.forthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey__33___,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir__34__inordertoleavethemaster'sland.Slaveswereoften__35__fromtheirfamilieswhenthey
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- 2022 自考 00015 英语 二真题 试卷
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