2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译.doc
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2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译.doc
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Ⅲ.写作技能(共四个部分,计分45分)
(2017·湖南衡阳)B)句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文,把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。
(共5小题,计10分)
WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?
It’sgoodorbad?
66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。
ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.67.Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.
Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.68.Manyofthemlosethemselvesindigitalproductssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputertohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?
SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,WheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.70.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.
ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?
题材:
热点话题
【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源,呼吁我们参加比赛。
66.IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcantakepartinacompetition.
67.从去年夏天开始,这个比赛从就在青少年中很受欢迎。
68.他们中的许多人都沉迷在电子产品中。
69.SomestudentsevenforgetthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.
70.有200多名来自46所学校的学生参加了比赛。
(2017·湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg,Withaplasticleg,Jeffcouldskate,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.71.他也能跑。
Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.72.Thatwasdifficultforthem.Buttheywantedtochallengethemselves.
JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewestwhenhewastwenty-two.HestartedrunninginBoston.73.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.
Jeffisdisabled.74.但是他能做很多事情。
Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律师)now.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.75.Icannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butforeverybody.”
71.Hecanalsorun./Hecanrun,too.
72.那对他们来说很难。
73.七个月后。
74.Buthecandoalotof/lotsof/manythings.
75.我不但为残疾人奔跑,而且为每个人奔跑。
B)(2017·湖南邵阳)英汉互译阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语(共5小题,每小题2分)
66.MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn.67.你应该一直爱他们。
Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.68.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.69.和他们交谈或者散步。
Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother’sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.70.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.
题材:
家庭生活
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了和父母相处的方法,即:
花时间陪他们、和他们交流或散步、对父母好,让他们高兴等。
66.在你的生命中,父母是最重要的人物。
67.Youshouldalwayslovethem.
68.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。
69.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.
70.你也可以亲自打扫你的房间。
第一节双向翻译(共5小题,计10分)(2017·湖南湘潭)
根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?
61.让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问题的。
Oneday,Lauralostherwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shekeptthinking,“62.Ifmyparentsknowit,howangrytheywillbe!
”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakestoo.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.
AnexpertcalledRobertHuntsays,“63.Itisbestforusnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.64.学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。
inEnglish,wesaythatsharingproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.65.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!
E题材:
解决问题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了学生学习和生活中会遇到很多问题,如何更好地解决这些问题,专家给出最好的建议,不要逃避问题,积极向老师或朋友寻求建议。
61.Let'sseehowLauradealswithherproblems.
62.如果我的父母知道了,他们会多么生气啊!
63.我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。
64.Studentscanaskfortheirteachersorfriendsbecausetheyaregladtohelpothers.
65.所以你只需要和某人谈谈就能解决问题的一半了!
第一节(2017·湖南长沙)语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
(共5小题,计10分)
(2017·湖南长沙)Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.66.但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人。
Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow:
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
67.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tafraidtoapproach(接近)people.
Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs
Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.64.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。
Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences
70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionsoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
66.____________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________
题材:
观点看法
【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了上高中后怎么处理遇到的事,怎么接触身边的人。
66.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.【解析】考察祈使句。
67.说比做更容易。
【解析】考查比较级句型。
A...+比较级thanB
68.Tryyourbesttomakefriendsintheclub.【解析】考查短语。
tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事
69.无论你穿什么,你应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
【解析】考查短语besupposedtodo以及whatever引导的让步状语从句。
70.每个人都有他/她自己的世界观。
【解析】考查of介词短语作后置定语。
(2017·湖南永州)第一节语篇翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys
and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about
ourselves. 66.I've always looked at friends as the family members. Asafamouswriteroncesaid,67.“一位朋友就是一份礼物whichyougiveyourself.”
To be a good friend, 68. itisimportanttobeagoodlistener. Hear what your friend says
first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly.
Sometimes it is useful to report their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether
their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. 69.你知道这条古老的黄金规则. "Care
for others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult
time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidenceare the
best gifts that can change a person's life.
70. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As
someone told me, "The attitudes of your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift. They will either
take you up or down.
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
66.我总是把朋友看作家人。
67.A friend is a present/gift.
68.成为一个好的听众很重要。
69.You know the old golden rule.
70.我们应该谨慎地选择朋友,因为他们会对我们的生活有巨大的影响。
A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
(2017·湖南岳阳)JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked(订购)ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,71.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.
Thecars(车厢)ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.72.车厢里人不多。
TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.
Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.73.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesome
deliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘务员).Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn'tfeelboredatall.
74.四小时后他们抵达了上海。
Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast(持续)long.
75.High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina’sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.
A)题材:
假日旅行
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述了JimGreen一家乘坐中国高铁旅行的所见所闻所感,高铁成为许多人交通出行的首选。
71.格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。
【解析】注意本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,从句的主语是动名词短语travellingbyhigh-speedrailway。
72.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.【解析】表示某地有……,用therebe句型,根据前后文可知用一般过去时。
73.然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味可口的食物。
【解析】注意此句中tohavesomedeliciousfood作目的状语。
74.Theyarrivedin/reached/gottoShanghaifourhourslater.【解析】arrivein/reached/getto都可以意为“到达,抵达”。
75.高铁成为许多人交通工具的首选。
【解析】oftransportation作choice的定语,for后接人,表示为某人。
(2017·湖南株洲)根据上下文内容.将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
(2017·湖南株洲)Howtorealizeyourdream?
Startbyaskingyou
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