高中英语综合过关检测卷7.docx
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高中英语综合过关检测卷7.docx
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高中英语综合过关检测卷7
综合过关检测(七)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·云南师大附中适应性考试)Fortwentyyears,Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:
that’salotofpaper.
Worse,it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme,theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement,coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder,they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?
Well,theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife,alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam,finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.
ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten,whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits,andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.
Atfirst,Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks,mynotes,andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials,documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.
WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.
SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.
Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar,eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.
Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?
Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
下决心清除堆积多年的大学课本和笔记时,作者从开始认为“清除了过去的记录就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。
1.Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?
A.Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.
B.Becausetheywereofnouseatall.
C.Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.
D.Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.”可知,作者的妻子最终说服了作者,故选A项。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Thepastexperiences.
B.Thewastedcollegerelatedmaterials.
C.Therubbishinthebasement.
D.Physicalandpsychologicalmess.
D 解析:
代词指代题。
根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?
”可知,it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾,即D项正确。
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LetItGo
B.SortItOut
C.GiveupthePast
D.ForgettheHistory
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候,我们就应该任凭它去,并且文章在篇末点题,“Clearitout”是关键词,故A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2016·江西省上饶市高三第一次模拟考试)
TheTropicalParadiseHoliday
WelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfourstarhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.
TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.
TheRainForestAdventureHoliday
EveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofanunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.
Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.
Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.
Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!
【解题导语】 本文是广告文体阅读。
文章主要介绍了两个假期旅游的好去处,介绍了旅游的方式、主要风景和活动等。
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?
A.Travellerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.
B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.
C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.
D.Bookingearly,travellerswillgetadiscount.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据题干关键词therainforestholiday找到文章对应段落TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第二和第三段,从而判断可以坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等。
故选B。
5.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?
A.Peoplelovingwatersports.
B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.
C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.
D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据题干关键词therainforestholiday找到文章对应部分TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第三段的Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们可能会去此处野营。
故选D。
6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?
A.Transportation. B.Price.
C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
transportation交通;price价格;reservation预约,保留;departuretime动身时间。
文章TheTropicalParadiseHoliday部分和TheRainForestAdventureHoliday部分都提到的是flight,即两段都提到交通方式。
故选A。
C
(2016·合肥市第二次质量检测)Wheneversomeonebeginstotalktomeabouthowhorribleitistoeatmeatandsuggeststhatanicepieceoftofuwouldbejustasgood,Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteethweallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines(犬牙),andtheyarethereonlyforthepurposeofeatingmeat.
Whenitcomestosatisfyingthiskindofdesire,soy(豆类)foodcannevermatchawellpreparedtritip(alsoknownastrianglebeefsteak).Justthethoughtofthebeef,burningonthegrill(烤架),withthesmellofwoodsmokegetsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.Whentheknifecutsthroughthetritip,exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.It’saculturalevent,showingweareatthetopofthefoodchain,likenootherfoodcan.
Nutritionallyspeaking,thetritipisoneofthebettercutsofbeef.Itislowerinfatthanmanyothercuts,andtheproteins(蛋白质)yougetfromeatingmeataremorecompletethanthosethatcomefromvegetables,makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy.
AccordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,onethingtobeawareofwithsoyproductsingeneralisthatwhiletheyarehighiniron,anecessarymineralforthebody,theyalsocontainsomethingthatblocksthebody’sabsorptionofiron.Wecancooktheminvariouswaystomakethemtasty.Anyway,thetritipgoesalotbetterwithicecoldbeerthanalargepieceofbeancurdcheesewould,nomatterhowyoucookit.
IguessIshouldsayatleastonegoodthingabouttofu.Ifyoucookitjustright,youcanmakeittastealittlelikethetritip,butonlyalittle.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。
当人们与作者谈论吃肉的危害时,作者却有不同的看法。
文中作者列出了吃牛排相对于吃豆腐和蔬菜的好处。
7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatingmeat?
A.Uncaring. B.Approving.
C.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteethweallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines(犬牙),andtheyarethereonlyforthepurposeofeatingmeat”可知,作者是支持吃肉的。
故选B项。
8.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthatawellpreparedtritip________.
A.canbedeliciousandunforgettable
B.canbeservedonlyforbarbecues
C.shouldbeeatenwithsoyfood
D.shouldbecookedlongeronthegrill
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“...getsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.”及第三句“...exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.”可知,这种牛排既美味又令人难忘。
故选A项。
9.Comparedwithtofu,thetritipis________.
A.morenutritiousbutpoorerinproteins
B.higherinironandotherusefulminerals
C.morebeneficialformuscledevelopment
D.harderforeaterstotakeinitsiron
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句中“makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy”可知,与豆腐相比,牛排更有利于肌肉的生长。
故选C项。
10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.TheTritip,YourRightChoice
B.DifferencesBetweenTritipandTofu
C.Tofu,aNutritiousSoyFood
D.BestFoodPartner—TritipandTofu
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了吃牛排对人们的好处。
故选A项。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·长春模拟)Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?
11.________About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,herearefourtipstohelpformpositivepatterns.
●Selfawareness
Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit”,changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit”.12.________
Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.
●Distanceyourself
13.________Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(难以摆脱的困境).
●Don’ttrytochangecomplainers
Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcompla
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