职称英语综合类B级 13.docx
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职称英语综合类B级 13.docx
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职称英语综合类B级13
职称英语综合类B级-13
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分:
词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.Itprovedthattheoldwomanshehadbeentakingcareofwasindeedherownmother.
(分数:
1.00)
A.turnedover
B.turnedin
C.turneddown
D.turnedout√
解析:
prove意为“证明”,turnout意为“结果是,证明是”,意思相近。
其它选项A意为“打翻”;B意为“上缴”;C意为“把声音变小”。
2.Yourhairwantscuttingyou'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow,
(分数:
1.00)
A.likes
B.requires
C.needs√
D.desires
解析:
本题句中的wants等于needs,是一种口语惯用法,后接动名词主动式表被动含义,动名词与主语之间是动宾关系。
3.Thecourtsentencedhimtodeathformurder.
(分数:
1.00)
A.lawyer
B.tribunal√
C.attorney
D.barrister
解析:
court意为“法庭”,与tribunal意思相同。
其它三项均为“律师”的不同写法。
4.Thesegoodsareessentiallyforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.
(分数:
1.00)
A.basically√
B.completely
C.necessary
D.remarkably
解析:
essentially意为“本质地,基本地”(=basically)。
选项B.completely意为“完全地”;选项Cnecessarily意为“必要地”;选项D.remarkably意为“大量地,显著地”。
5.Unfortunately,thetechnologyemployedtosendmentothemoonisnotrelevanttothesolution
oftheproblemsoftheinnercity.
(分数:
1.00)
A.resultant
B.reliant
C.responsible
D.related√
解析:
relevant(to)“相关联的”,related意为“有关的”,两者意思相近。
resultant“作为结果的”;responsible“承担责任的,作为原因的”;reliant(no)“依赖的”。
6.Althoughnobodyacknowledgedhispresence,Mr.Smithknewhehadbeenrecognized.
(分数:
1.00)
A.recognized
B.assented
C.admitted√
D.attributed
解析:
acknowledge意为“承认”,admit也有“承认”之意。
其余选项A意为“认识”;B意为“赞成”;D意为“贡献”。
7.WhentheymovedtoCalifornia,wherethereweremorejobopportunities,theydecidedtodiscard
mostoftheiroldfurniture.
(分数:
1.00)
A.abandon√
B.dismiss
C.dislike
D.dispense
解析:
discard意为“遗弃,丢弃”,abandon也有此义。
其它选项B意为“解散”;C意为“不喜欢”;D意为“分发”。
8.Thereplacementofair-pollutingcarsbynon-pollutioncarswilltakesometime.
(分数:
1.00)
A.supplement
B.substitute√
C.replenishment
D.complement
解析:
replacement意为“代替品”,同substitute意思相同。
其余选项A意为“补充”;C意为“补给”;D意为“补给物”。
9.Theboyswerecharmedbythesailor'stalesofadventure.
(分数:
1.00)
A.bewildered
B.attracted√
C.distracted
D.diverted
解析:
charmed意为“着迷的”,attracted意为“被吸引的”,两者意思相近。
其它选项A意为“迷惑的”;C意为“心烦意乱的”;D意为“高兴的”。
10.OnceagainTomcheckedhistestpapercarefullytodiminishallthespellingmistakesfrom
it.
(分数:
1.00)
A.eliminate
B.abandon
C.withdraw
D.decrease√
解析:
diminish意为“减少”,decrease也为“减少”,故应选D。
其它选项A意为“除去”;B意为“遗弃”;C意为“收回”。
11.Thetwosmallindependentcountriesenteredintoalliancewitheachotherandtheyfeltless
afraidoftheirpowerfulneighbour.
(分数:
1.00)
A.separation
B.cooperation
C.agreement
D.union√
解析:
alliance意为“联盟”,而union也有此意义。
其它选项A意为“分裂”;B意为“同意”;C意为“合作”。
12.Thedefeatedtroopswereorderedtoscatterandthenconcentratefiftymilestothesouth.
)1.00(分数:
A.rally√
B.attack
C.march
D.retreat
解析:
concentrate意为“集中”。
四个选项的意思分别是“聚集”、“攻击”、“行进”、“退却”,因此A项为正确答案。
13.Thepriceofbeerrangedfrom50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
(分数:
1.00)
A.changed√
B.separated
C.differed
D.disguised
解析:
range意为“在……范围变化”,change意为“变化”,两者意思相近。
其它选项B意为“分开”;C意为“不一致”;D意为“伪装”。
14.She'soneofthesmarteststudentsinthewholeschool.
(分数:
1.00)
A.mostbeautiful
B.cleverest√
C.cunning
D.hardest
解析:
smartest意为“最聪颖的”。
四个选项的意思分别是:
“最漂亮的”、“最聪明的”、“最狡猾的”、“最严厉的,最苛刻的”,故B为正确答案。
15.IamnotwillingtoconcedethatIhavehurther,becausethat'snotmyrealintention.
(分数:
1.00)
A.agreeable
B.ready
C.compliant
D.reluctant√
解析:
reluctant意为“不情愿的”,相当于notwilling。
其余选项A意为“惬意的”;B意为“有准备的”;C意为“顺从的”。
二、{{B}}第2部分:
阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Superstition(迷信){{/B}}
Sailorsandfishermeninparticular,havealwaysbeenextremelysuperstitious(迷信的).Thisis
hardlysurprisingwhenoneconsidersthechangeablenatureoftheseawhere,eventodaywith
sophisticatedweather-forecastingtechniquesasuddenstormcanblowupquiteunexpectedly.In
thedaysbeforeradioandengines,wheretherecouldbenolong-distancecommunicatingwithanother
shiporlandandwhensailsweretheonlymeansofmovement,itwasonlynaturalforthesailor
totakeeveryprecautiontoavoidoffendingthegodswhocontrolthesea.
Onewayofpleasingthesegodswastomakeanannualoffering.Thiscustomsurvivesintheceremony
ofblessingthesea,whichcanstillbeseenonceayearinsomefishingports.
Nexttopleasingthesea-gods,themostimportantthingforthesailoristoknowthathisboat
isfreefromevilinfluences.Thetimetomakesureofthisisatthelaunchingceremony.Itis
clearthatthewell-knowncustomoflaunchingashipbybreakingabottleofchampagneagainst
thesidegoesbackaverylongway.
OntheNorthcoastofBritainnewshipsarelaunchedwithsea-water,andontheNorth-Eastcoast
ofScotlandasimilarceremonytakesplacebutwithwhiskysubstitutedforsea-water.Inboth
cases,thelaunchingisfollowedbydrinkingandcelebration.Thepurposeoftheseceremonies
istokeepawayevilspirits,ratherthantoaskforthesea-god'sprotection.
Startingonanewvoyageorfishingtripwasadangerousbusinessatthebestoftime.Oncethe
fishermanhassetoutforhistriphedarednot,onanyaccountlookback.Itwasbadluckeven
tocallafterhim,soifhehadforgottenanything,someonehadtournafterhimandputtheobject
intohishands.
Butbadluckcouldalsoresultfromsomechancemeetingonthewaytotheboats.Insomecountries,
itwasconsideredparticularlyunluckytomeetapriest,arabbitorawoman.Insuchanevent,
theonlythingtodowastoturnbackandsailnextday.
Redheadsandpeoplewithflatfeetwerealsotobeavoided,butifthefishermandidhappento
meetthem,hecouldavertbadluckbyspeakingtothemfirst.Forafishermantoseeadognear
hisboatwasunlucky,whilecatswereconsideredlucky,especiallyblackones.Somefishermen's
wivesbelievedablackcatwouldbringtheirhusbandsbackfromthesea,andsometimesdomestic
catsdisappearedfromislandtownsandturnedupinfishingvillages!
(分数:
7.00)
(1).Itisimpliedinthepassagethatsuperstitiouspracticesstemmedfromsailorsandfishermen's
fearfortheunreliabilityofnature.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
从文章的第一段就可以看出,水手和渔民的迷信主要来源于他们对于大自然的力量的恐惧心理。
(2).Catisanobjectthatissupposedtobringbadlucktosailorsandfishermen.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
文章最后一段指出:
猫,尤其是黑猫,被认为是吉祥的象征。
不会给水手带来坏运气。
(3).Inordertoavoidbadluckwhenafishermanencountersaredheadonhiswaytotheboat.He
shouldtaketheinitiativeinstartingtotalktothepersonhemeets.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
本章倒数第二段指出,如果渔民在上船以前遇到红头发的人,他惟一能避免坏运气的办法就是主动先和那个红头发的人说话。
(4).ThepurposeofbreakingabottleofwhiskywhennewshipsarelaunchedinScotlandistoplease
)1.00(分数:
thegodsthatcontrolthesea.
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
在文章第四段提到,苏格兰的渔民在新船第一次航行之前都要在船头打碎一瓶威士忌酒,此举的用意是为了避开魔鬼的滋扰。
(5).Makinganannualofferingcanpleasesthegodswhocontrolthesea.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
√
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
见文章第二段第一句。
(6).Allthesesuperstitionsthingscan'tsavethesailorsorthefishermeninreality.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
√
解析:
文章只对渔夫和海员相信的迷信进行介绍,并未提及这些迷信是否有效。
(7).Itwasthoughtmeetingapriest,arabbitorawomanisunluckyinallthecountries.(分数:
1.00)
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
√
C.
C.Notmentioned
解析:
见文章倒数第二段,注意为somecountries。
三、{{B}}第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
8.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
{{B}}Stockexchange{{/B}}
1.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,on
asmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenew
jobs.
2.therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeoplewe
know,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingto
providemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,
invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforasharein
futureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.
Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothat
homeandoverseas.
3.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginally
placedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseeking
toinvesthismoney.
4.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernment
orbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,this
countrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnew
developmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxes
alone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalisedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneed
toborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.
5.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnot
dependontheabilityofhis/heremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inoneway
oranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexists
toprovide
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