福建省厦门市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案
厦门市2019-2020年度第一学期高三年级质量检测
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandoinJune?
A.BuyaringB.GetmarriedC.Arrangeadate
2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.ConfusedB.AmusedC.Annoyed
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.BuyingfoodB.TakingphotosC.Drawingpictures
4.WhoiscallingMr.Smith?
A.AjournalistB.AcustomerC.Abankclerk
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingtocollegeB.TakingaholidayC.Rentinganapartment
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthemanhavehisdinner?
A.IntherestaurantB.InhishomeC.Inthehotel
7.Whatistheminimumorderfordelivery?
A.$11.5B.$10C.$8.5
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthewinterbreak?
A.GoskiingB.StayintownC.Dopart-timejobs
9.Whydoesthemandecidetoworkonweekends?
A.ToreceivetrainingB.TosavemoneyC.Togainexperience
10.Whenwillthemanbegintosearchforapart-timejob?
A.InspringB.InwinterC.Inautumn
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whowenttothebasketballgame?
A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Theprofessor
12.Whydidthewomanfindthegamegreat?
A.Thegamewasclose
B.Theplayersplayedwell
C.Theaudiencewerethrilled
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeammatesB.ColleaguesC.Schoolmates
听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14.WhenisJim'spresentation?
A.OnMondayB.OnFridayC.OnSunday
15.WhatwillJimprobablydoforthepresentation?
A.PreparequestionsB.FindpicturesC.Collectdata
16.Whyarepicturesusedinpresentation?
A.Toconvincepeople.
B.Toentertaintheaudience.
C.Tointroducethepresenter.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.WherewasBeiBeiborn?
A.InEnglandB.InChinaC.InAmerica
18.HowlonghasBeiBeilivedinWashington?
A.4yearsB.47yearsC.50years
19.WhydoesBeiBeileaveTheNationalZoo?
A.HeeatstoomuchB.HeisoldenoughC.Heissick
20.WhatisBeiBeiexpectedtodo?
A.BecomeafatherB.GotoAmericaC.Liveinthewild
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BullRunRegionalPark
Thisfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight:
Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries(奢华)aselectricity,heatandswing.
SavageRiverLodge
SavageRiverLodge--aboutathree-hourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing,biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.
CherryHillPark
Givenitsproximity(邻近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.
MapleTreeCampground
MapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:
Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight.
21.What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?
A$85.B.$95C.$170D.$850
22Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?
A.CherryHillPark.B.SavageRiverLodge.
C.BullRunRegionalPark.D.MapleTreeCampground.
23.Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.
A.planningabusinesstripB.seekingaweekendgetaway
C.fondofonlineshoppingD.interestedingeographystudy
B
Inthetrailer(拖车式房屋),Sischowasrefreshingthesnails(蜗牛)accommodations—anongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinella bulimoides—athirdoftheworld'spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktookmuchtrouble,buttheresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”
Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogon(病原体)appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:
theyneedspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.
Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'minderstorelax,evenwhentheyareoutsidethetrailer.“Howdoyouswitchoff,whenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
"Sischosaid.Whileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”
Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'sfriendssometimesteasehimaboutbeing"thestrangesnailguy”;strangersaskwhyhecares.It'shardtoconvincepeople,butheinsiststhatifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."Peoplemelt,"hesaid.“Whenyoushowthemthattheentirepopulationisinthischamber,ithitsthem."
24.Whatisthetrailerusedfor?
A.AccommodatingguestsBShelteringsnails
C.Plantingvegetables.D.Alarmingthieves.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"meaninparagraph2?
A.Quiet.B.Safe.C.Easilyaffected.D.Wellprotected.
26.Whatisthesnailminders'attitudetowardstheirjob?
A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.
27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLastofItsKindB.TheWorstofTimes
C.MournItsLossDResistPossibleDangers
C
Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheaterorgotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions(排放)andusinggasalltheway.
Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.
Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShiftProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:
TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:
alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.
IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.
Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.
You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.
Herearesometips:
※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.
※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.
※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.
※Don’tusehigh-definition(高清)videoondevices.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink____________
A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNature
B.watchingmoviesathomeismorefun
C.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheater
D.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions
29.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat____________
A.3.9milesdrivemayproduce3.5poundsofCO2
B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuse
C.onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic
D.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline
30.Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?
A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.
B.Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountries
C.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”
D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams
31.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?
A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.Turnoffvideoautoplay
C.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.
D
Picturealecturesessionatabusinessschoolandyourprobablyimaginestudentsgazingatscreensfilledwithequations(方程式).Whatyoumightnotexpectisstude
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