高考英语复习一轮英语阅读理解测试题1带答案推荐下载.docx
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高考英语复习一轮英语阅读理解测试题1带答案推荐下载.docx
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书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
高考英语复习一轮英语阅读理解测试题1(带答案)
ing.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,
pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbaby
brotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,his
eyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.
ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutof
bedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?
He’s
allright?
”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“Thehospital
saidwecanbringRichardhome!
”
“ThankGod!
”IheardMumcry.
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothe
car.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.
Whatawonderfulday!
Mybabydollwouldbehome.Iran
downstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywere
notempty;theywerefilledwithlove!
56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?
A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.
C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3
probablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Boring.
C.Difficult.D.Fearful.
58.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefather
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
whenChristmaswascoming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.
C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.
【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物:
人娃
娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。
但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折,经医院
抢救得生,这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。
56.A 细节理解题。
虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃,但事实上是有了亲
弟弟。
57.D 词义猜测题。
从该句前半部分中的“hopeless”,“pitiful”,
and“dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。
虽然其他三个词均表示
消极含义,但只有fearful表示“我”害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。
58.C 推理判断题。
从第四段最后两句Ashespoke,hiseyes
filledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.可知父亲感到十
分伤心。
59.C 主旨大意题。
第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特
殊的圣诞礼物。
虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去,但后来还是得以平安
回家,因此圣诞节并不悲惨。
B和D选项外延过大,此段材料只是截取生
活中的一个片段,并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
项。
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】A
Whendoctorsurgeoverweightkidstopickupmore
activities,readingprobablyisn’twhattheyhaveinmind.Yeta
newstudybyfatnessresearchersatDukeUniversityfindsthat
thesimpleactofreading—dependingonthechoiceofmaterial—
cancauseweightlossinteenagegirls.
Thestudy’sexperimentalgroupincluded31fatgirlsaged9
to13,whotookpartintheHealthyLifestylesProgramatDuke
Children’sHospital.ThegirlsreadanovelcalledLake
Rescue,whoseprotagonist(主人公)isanoverweightteenagerwho
struggleswithlowselfesteem,feelingsoflonelinessand
teasingbecauseofhersize.Agroupof33girlsreadadifferent
bookcalledCharlotteinParis,whichdidnothaveanoverweight
character,andanothergroupof17girlsreadneitherbook.
Attheendofthesixmonthexperiment,allthegirlswho
readbookshadlostweight,butthegirlswhoreadLakeRescue
lostmore.Theyloweredtheirbodymassindex(BMI)by
0.71,comparedwith0.33intheCharlottegroup,anaverage0.05
increaseamongthenonreaders.
Theideabehindthestudy,saysDrSarahArmstrong,director
ofHealthyLifestyles,wastofindawaytoencouragethegirls
withoutadoptingtherestrictiveandoftenauthoritativevoice
ofsomanyothernutritionanddietprograms.LakeRescuewasthe
perfectinstrument,saysArmstrong;itpresentsalikable
charactertowhomthegirlscouldrelateandwhomtheycould
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
learnfrom.Asthebookprogresses,itsprotagonistlearnsto
makehealthierlifestylechoicesandfindsanadvisortohelp
keepherontrack.Armstrongsays,“Shelearnsthatshecan
becomehealthier,andthe‘Icandoit’feelingresonates(产生
共鸣)withtheteenagegirls.”
26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Therearedifferentwaystohelpoverweightkidslose
weight.
B.Lifestyleisimportantforkids.
C.LakeRescueistheperfectweightlosinginstrument.
D.Readingcanhelpkidsloseweight.
27.Howmanygirlstookpartintheexperiment?
A.31.B.33.C.64.D.81.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inthelast
paragraphreferto?
A.Armstrong.
B.TheprotagonistinLakeRescue.
C.AcharacterinCharlotteinParis.
D.Agirlinthefirstgroup.
29.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.overweightgirlsarelivingunhappily
B.readingisthebestwaytoloseweight
C.differentreadingmaterialsplaydifferentrolesinlosing
weight
D.peoplewillbecomefatiftheydon’tread
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadtheabovepassage?
A.Education.B.Entertainment.
C.Health.D.Advertisement.
26.D [主旨大意题。
由本文的主题段,即第一段可知本文的主旨,即
“阅读可以帮助儿童减肥”。
]
27.D [细节理解题。
根据第二段计算可知,31+33+17=81。
]
28.B [词义猜测题。
根据“the‘Icandoit’feelingresonates
withtheteenagegirls’”可知女孩们与之产生共鸣,故前句中的She
指的是LakeRescue中的主人公。
]
29.C [推理判断题。
根据本文中的实验可知,不同的阅读材料对减肥
产生了不同效果,故C项正确。
]
30.C [推理判断题。
通过本文的主旨大意可以推断出本文属于健康方
面的内容。
]
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】B
Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelpprevent
dementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotective
hormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersof
pupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthan
ratswhohavenobaby,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthat
suggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchas
Alzheimer’s(早老性痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychology
professorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslate
intohumans.
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)are
protectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknow
hasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsley
said.
“It’srats’databuthumansaremammalsjustlikethese
animalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“They
gothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”Kinsleysaidhe
hopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktosee
ifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sand
otherformsofagerelatedbraindecline.
“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhat
happenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”said
Kinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingofthe
SocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthe
brain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethrough
pregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoes
throughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—
thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowsingenetic
alterationstothebrain.”
31.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomen
smarter”?
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.
B.Manywomensayso.
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.
32.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthe
secondparagraph?
A.Babyrats.B.Animals.
C.Oldrats.D.Grownuprats.
33.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothe
passage?
A.Estrogen.
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.
C.Moreexercise.
D.Takingcareofchildren.
34.“It’srats’databuthumansaremammalsjustlikethese
animalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonother
animals.
35.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
31.C [细节理解题。
根据“Testsonratsshow...”可知科学家是
通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
]
专注下一代成长,为了孩子
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟
32.A [词义猜测题。
后面的对比whohavenobaby,实际上提供了一
个相反的情况,所以我们可以推测“thosewhoraisetwoormore
littersofpups”中的“littersofpups”指的是“刚出生不久的小老
鼠”。
]
33.B [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“...thehormonesof
pregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain...”可得出答案。
]
34.C [句意理解题。
科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。
因为
人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物,很多生理机能都相同。
]
35.B [主旨大意题。
短文第一句“Motherhoodmaymakewomen
smarter...”是主题句,据此我们可以得出答案。
]
维A阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
(2012大纲全国卷Ⅰ)LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgto
Lewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.Several
timesIgotstuckbehindaslowmovingtruckonanarrow
roadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecame
increasinglyimpatient.
Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwitha
trafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrove
nearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilooked
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