05中考热点英语新题型模拟试题一河南中考解析版.docx
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05中考热点英语新题型模拟试题一河南中考解析版.docx
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05中考热点英语新题型模拟试题一河南中考解析版
05中考热点2020年英语新题型——模拟试题一(河南中考)
2020年河南中考英语命题新动向
2020河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下:
调整前
调整后
一、听力理解(20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
一、听力理解(20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
二、单项选择(15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
三、完形填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
三、完形填空(15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
四、阅读理解(20个小题,每小题2分,共40分)
二、阅读理解(20个小题,每小题2分,共40分)
五、词语运用(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
备选词12个)
四、语篇填空
第一节:
10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
备选词10个。
第二节:
5个小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据语篇要求填空,每空一词。
六、补全对话(5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
五、补全对话(5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
七、书面表达(15分,80词左右)
六、书面表达(20分,100词左右)
1、听力理解(20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机
器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World’sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.ThefactaboutApolongisthat_________.
A.ThereisadriverinitB.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C.thereare24seatsinitD.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
2.XiaoiceCAN’T_________.
A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
C.beyourfriendD.sing,writepoemsortellstories
3.Thepaintingis_________.
A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
5.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein_________.
A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anovelD.anewspaper
【文章大意】人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。
本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Cooldriverlessbus中的信息Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.可知,阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则,每次看到红灯就会停下来,故答案选D。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Yourclosefriend中的信息Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
可知,Xiaoice当你感到孤独时,可以和你聊天;擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事;还可以和你成为朋友;所以B、C、D选项都可以,但A选项"可以和你一起出去"文中并没有提到,故答案选A。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据PopularAIartist中的信息Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
可知,这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。
它卖了大约300万元!
结合选项可知B选项"这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。
"符合题意,故答案选B。
4.C【解析】理解判断题。
根据World’sfirstAIanchor中的信息Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知,人工智能主播可以24小时不出错,所以C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
5.A【解析】文章来源题。
通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用,其中有无人驾驶汽车,聊天机器人,人工智能主播机器人,人工智能艺术家机器人。
结合选项A.aguidebook一本旅行指南;B.anotice一个通知;C.anovel一本小说;D.anewspaper一份报纸。
可知本文可能来自于一本旅行指南,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
B
OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(教育部公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices. However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响) children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental health. Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?
Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork. Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no suspension ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers. Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames, whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof school because_______.
A. childrenmaybeinfectedby virus B. theydon’tliketheideaofonline learning
B. children’sstudymaybe affected D. parentshavenotimetolook after children
2. Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe writer?
A. Tokeepplayingonline games. B. Tokeeptouchingdifferent people.
C. Todosomephysicalexercises outside. D. Toteachchildrenabout health knowledge.
3. Theunderlinedword“suspension”in Paragraph4 probably means_______ .
A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change
4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?
A. Studentswouldrathergoto school. B. Thedateofgoingtoschoolis decided.
C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents study. D. Parentsbelievechildrencan teach themselves.
5. What’sthebesttitleforthis passage?
A. ASpecialWaytoLearnat Home B. ANewWarwithaNew Chance
C. AWaytoKeepMentally Healthy D. AMethodtoMakeParents Worried
参考答案:
11-15CDBCA
C
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
""▲"theboycried.
"No,you’renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?
A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.
2.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.
A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high
3.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?
A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.
B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.
C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?
A.Ihardlydid!
B.Yes,Ido!
C.No,Iamnot!
D.Yes,Iam!
5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.
C.Robert’shardwork.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务,但是有一个箱子他搬不动,他尝试多次无果。
最后爸爸回来了,他没有请爸爸帮忙,最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情,强者也需要帮助,当你陷入麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知,一天他在打扫卫生时,他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。
所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去,故选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit可知,这个木制的箱子很沉,而且比他大,但是他不能移动这个箱子。
所以这个箱子很沉,罗伯特搬不动,故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless可知,休息了一小会后,这个小男孩开始再一次尝试,但是又失败了,这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点,他感到很累而且无助。
所以他感到疲惫和无助,故选C。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
可知,本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答也要用be动词,排除A和B;再根据"No,you’renot."hisfathersaidquietly"不,你不能",父亲轻声地说可知,说明小男孩肯定回答"是的,我做了一切我能做的事情",故选D。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。
根据Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble知道什么时候寻求帮助,理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
当你遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人求助可知,当你需要帮助时,寻求帮助很重要,故选D。
D
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?
Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.”
Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(优先权).___1___Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent—iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytofor
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