完整word版仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习doc.docx
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完整word版仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习doc.docx
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完整word版仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习doc
仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习
一,系动词及用法。
大多数联系动词后面接形容词,seem后还可接不定式,be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。
联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
初中阶段常见的联系动词有be,look(看起来),seem(似乎,好像),feel(感觉,感到),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),get(变),become(变得,成为),turn(变),go(变),grow(变),等。
表示变化的系动词的区别:
天气变化用get;颜色的变化用turn;由好变坏用go;逐渐变化用grow;好变坏、坏变好
用become或get;成为用become.翻译下列句型:
1.这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________
2.这种食物尝起来是可口的(delicious)___________________
3.她似乎很担心。
____________________________
4.她感到烦恼。
______________________________
5.这首歌听起来很优美。
_________________________
6.树木变得越来越绿。
____________________________
7.我感到失望。
______________________________
8.天气变得越来越暖和。
_________________________
二,状语从句
1.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
2.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
3.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshewasbusyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
4._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif1
5.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
6.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
7.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______theyall______herverymuch.
2.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
1
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
3.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
4.虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
5.他长大后想当一名老师。
Hewantstobeateacher___________________________.
6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecome
muchmorebeautiful.
7.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________
三、宾语从句
1.宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句是一种主从复合句,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
根据宾语从句原先(做宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1).宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由that连接。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可省略。
Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow___________________
Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_______________________________________.
2).宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的,由其本身疑问词连接。
连接代词
who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。
这些连接代词和连接
副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:
Doyouknow?
Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor?
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Canyoutellme?
WhereistheNo.3busstop?
________________________________
Idon’tknow.Whyisthetrainlate?
______________________________________
3).宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的,由if或whether。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere?
Iwanttoknowifhelivesthere?
Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?
________________________
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。
例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
3.宾语从句的时态
1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如:
Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去时,过去进
行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
例OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
2
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
从句的口:
学从要注意,序和。
主从要呼:
主句若在,从句随句意。
主句若去,从句去。
从所示表真理,不不疑。
序要用述序,切莫照搬疑句。
That接述句,省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”
,if/whether要牢。
特殊句做,仍用原来疑。
三个要牢,切莫
又往西。
(
)1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.
A.whattheycan
B.howtheycanC.howcanthey
D.whatcanthey
(
)2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.
A.didn’tthink;
was;that
B.thoughtwas;whether
C.didn’tthink;
was;×
D.thought;wasn′t;×
(
)3.______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.Whether
C.That
D.Where
1.引
学从句要抓住三要素:
接、序和。
1.从句述句,常引
that或将that省略,直接与主句相。
2.从句一般疑句,常if或whether。
在whether⋯ornot构中不能用if替。
3.从句特殊疑句,常what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑代、副作引。
注意:
当who主,句式:
who++其他
2.判断情况
1.主句是一般在,从句各种情况。
2.主句是一般去,从句各种相去注意;描客事,用一般在。
()1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
()2.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins
()3.Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who
3.从句的用法
1.that引从句无意,不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外:
(1).介从句的that不省略
(2).and接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.
(3).在+it+足+从句构中,that不省略。
Ihearditsaidthathehadgoneabroad
Wefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime2.Whether,if引从句:
两可互,但是下列情形除外:
(1)whether从句中有ornot
(2)介后用whether.
Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus
3.从句的序要用述句序
:
Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.
正:
Heiswondering_______finishthisdifficultjob.
4有从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
即否定前移。
:
Ithinkhedoesn’tliketheEnglishteacher..
正:
I________thinkhe_____theEnglishteacher.
5.主句一般去,从句也要用去;即主从。
:
Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner.
正:
Hewantedtoknow____________________________cryinginthecorner.
从句从下列A、B、C、D中一个正确填空。
3
1.
Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;Whether
B.whether;Whether
C.if;That
D.if;If
2.
Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhe'llcome
3.
Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
C.whetherD.where
4.
Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended
D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives
B.doesheliveC.helived
D.didhelive
7.
Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.
Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold
D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.
Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin
B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin
D.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmean
B.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes
D.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme(.变为复合句)Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either(.合并为一个句子)
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow(.改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.用(not...until改写)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.改(为含宾语从句的复合句)
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案:
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys
2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came
四,形容词和副词比较等级:
21.InChinafamiliesarebecoming____with____children.
A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less
22.Whydoesshelookso____?
Didshehailintheexamagain?
A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,surprised
23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwith____moneyand____people.
A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less
24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt____.
4
A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough
25.I’msorryI’mlate.Thereis____withmybike.
A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomething
26.What’sthematterwithTom?
Helooks____.
A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily
27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuch____thanhedidtwoyearsago.
A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully
28.Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?
A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew
29.Whichis____,cotton,woodoriron?
A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest
30.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish____hissister.
A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas
31.A:
Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?
B:
Yes.
A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant
32.Hespoke____foreveryoneintheclasstohear.
A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder
33.Yourideasoundsmuch____thanhis.
A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested
34.Shipscomeandgoontheriver____boats.
A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,muchnoisilythan
35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.
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