03 阅读单选 中考英语真题讲一.docx
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03 阅读单选 中考英语真题讲一.docx
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03阅读单选中考英语真题讲一
03阅读单选2021年中考英语真题精练精讲一
一、阅读单选
A组
1、(2021江苏扬州)FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.
Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair(轮椅).Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.
InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!
“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident(自信的)Felicia.”
Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.
“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits(限制),”Feliciasaid.
1.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?
A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.
3.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?
A.oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.
4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream
B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse
C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair
D.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse
5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience?
A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.
C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
2、(2021云南昆明)AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.
Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar(大阳的)powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.
Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(给电池充电)called“SolarMilks”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.
ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.
Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”
Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.
6.WhatisaSolarCow?
A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.
C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.
7.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?
A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.
C.Byofferingthemcows.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.
8.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?
a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.
b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.
c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.
d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.
A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-c-aD.b-a-c-d
9.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?
A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.
B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.
C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.
D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.
10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.
B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.
C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.
D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.
3、(2021山东枣庄)Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.
WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.
Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.
NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!
Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…
Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.
11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?
A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.
B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.
C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.
D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.
12.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.
B.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.
C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.
D.Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.
13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Theimportanceoffriends
B.Thewaysofmakingfriends
C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain
D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress
4、(2021山东枣庄)Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.
Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.
Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.
Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.
Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.
Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren(汽笛)willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.
Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.
14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.
B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.
C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.
D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calf”meaninparagraph4?
A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.
C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.
16.Whatdoesthewriterimply(暗示)aboutthebeachsafety?
A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.
B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.
C.It’snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.
D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.
5、(2021江苏扬州)Isitpossibletohaveadiet(日常饮食)that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?
Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.
DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate(气候)change?
Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor(为……负责)aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.
Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?
Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.
IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?
Studieshaveshownthatpeople
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