甘肃省届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题.docx
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甘肃省届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题.docx
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甘肃省届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题
民乐一中、张掖二中2019届高三第一次调研考试
英语能力测试
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
2.本试卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
3.答题全部在答题纸上完成,试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?
Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?
ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.
1.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D.Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.
2.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.
3.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
B
Modernzoosaredifferentfromthosebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattimezooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincageswithironbars(栅栏).Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenfellill.
Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowincages,andwaterflowsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars;instead,thereisoftenadeepditch(沟),filledwithwater,whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveralsortsofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorscanwalkthroughaspecialhugecagethatisfilledwithtrees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.InazooinNewYork,withtheuseofspecialnights,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight,whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.
Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitors,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.
4.Inmodernzoos________.
A.differentkindsofanimalsarekeptseparatelyB.animalsarenolongertakengoodcareof
C.animalshavemorefreedomD.visitorscanwalkwherevertheylike
5.Inamodernzoo_______feelcomfortable.
A.theanimals,notthevisitorsB.thevisitors,nottheanimals
C.neithervisitorsnoranimalsD.bothvisitorsandanimals
6.Insomezoospeoplecan_______.
A.walkthroughspecialhugecagestowatchallsortsofanimals
B.seeanimalswhichliveinspecialconditions
C.duringthedayobserveanimalsthatareactiveatnight
D.watchallrareanimalsthatmaynotbeseeninthefuture
7.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.
A.zoosarenowplaceswhereanimalscanlivenaturally
B.zoosareplaceswherepeoplecanseeanimalsfromallovertheworld
C.thereshouldbeoldandmodernzoosalike
D.rareanimalsmaysoondieout
C
Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!
Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.
RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.
ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:
treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!
Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.
GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:
weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.
So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!
Itisallforagoodcause!
8.ThepurposeofComicReliefis.
A.tocelebrateRedNoseDayB.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain
C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseasesD.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis’sfilms
9.RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.
A.creatorB.birthplaceC.aidreceiversD.productsforsale
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?
A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.
B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.
C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.
D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.
11.Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.
A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtime
C.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV
D
BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.
IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.
Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.
Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.
12.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?
A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople'slaughing.
C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.
13.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?
A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.
C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?
A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.
15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.16Nomatteryourage,therea
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