届河南省六市南阳市驻马店市信阳市漯河市周口市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题学生版.docx
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届河南省六市南阳市驻马店市信阳市漯河市周口市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题学生版.docx
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届河南省六市南阳市驻马店市信阳市漯河市周口市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题学生版
河南省六市(南阳市、驻马店市、信阳市、漯河市、周口市、三门峡市)2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?
A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.
B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.
C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whohasarobot?
A.Theman.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’ssister.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.
B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.
C.Sheisabletomakemoney.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?
A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Playchess.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A
Theman’smistake.B.Theman’sbehavior.C.Theman’sjobinterview.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatisthewoman?
A.Anurse.B.Adentist.C.Aresearcher.
7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?
A.Expensive.B.SpecialC.Helpless
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakers’classlike?
A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.
10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?
A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.
B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.
C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.
12.Whomadetherobot?
A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.
B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.
C.Holdabirthdayparty.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?
A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.
15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?
A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.
16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At5:
30pm.C.At6:
30pm.
17.Whatdoesthemandointhez00?
A
Heclearsoutcages.
B.Hefeedstheanimals.
C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18.WheredidJoellive?
A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.
19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?
A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.
20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?
A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmasiscomingearlythisyearfor“DowntonAbbey”《唐顿庄园》fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.
ThestaywilloffertwoluckyguestsaglimpseatwhatlifeasaCrawleymayhavebeenlike.Theonce-in-a-lifetimestaywilltakeplaceonNovember26,2019,accordingtothelisting.
HighclereCastlebelongstotheEarlandCountessofCarnarvon,whostillliveonthegroundsandwillhosttheguests.TheEarlisQueenElizabethII’sgodson.
ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m.ET,andit’sfirstcome,firstserve.
ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.
Inaone-night-onlylisting,EarlandLadyCarnarvonareinvitingoneluckycoupleto“livelikeroyalty”attheir100,000-square-foot,300-roomestateinHampshire,England.ThechosenpairwillbeinvitedtosharedinnerwiththeEarlandCountessinthestatediningroom,followedbycoffeeinthelibrary.Theywillthenretiretooneofthegallerybedroomswithviewsoverlooking1,000acresofparkland.Beforetheyleavethefollowingday,theguestscanalsoexpectbreakfastandaprivatetourofthegroundsthatwillhighlightrooms“DowntonAbbey”fansknowwell,includingthedrawingroomandgallerybedrooms.
Guestswillbewaitedonbythecastle’sbutlerservice(管家服务)duringdinnerandthere’sstrictlyonebutlerallowedperguest,accordingtohouserules.
Otherstipulationsforguestsincludethatallnewspapersmustbeironed,theymustwearcocktailattiretodinner,theycanonlygossipinthedownstairsquarters,andtherearenopetsallowed.Buthavenofear,thereareninedogsonsitewhocan’twaittomakeyouracquaintance.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheEarlandCountesshaveopenedtheirdoorstothepublic.
Visitorscantaketoursofthecastlebetween9:
30a.m.and5:
00p.m.dailyfromJulytoSeptember.Thecastleisalsoopenonvariousdaysthroughouttheyear.ThecoupleevenhostedthefirstpublicChristmasballatHighclereCastlelastyear.They’llbehostinganotherholidayballthisyear,thoughthespecificdatehasn’tbeenannouncedyet.
“It’sanabsoluteprivilegeandpleasuretocallHighclereCastlemyhomeandIamdelightedtobeabletoshareitonAirbnbforatrulyuniquestay,”LadyCarnarvonwroteonAirbnb.
“HighclereCastlehasbeenintheCarnarvonfamilysince1679andhasanincrediblyrichhistory,”theCountessadded.“IampassionateaboutthestoriesandheritageofHighclereCastle,andIamlookingforwardtowelcomingourfutureguests.”
Theeventbuildsontheexcitementforthe“DowntonAbbey”film.
ThefilmfollowstheCrawleyfamilyastheyprepareforavisitfromKingGeorgeVandQueenMaryin1927.ItpremieresintheatersonFridayintheUS.
21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.theguestswillstayatHighclereCastleonChristmasEve
B.DowntonAbbeywasfilmedatHighclereCastle
C.HighclereCastlewilloffertheguestsonlyB&B
D.allthevisitorswillbeinvitedtohavecaffee
22.Thestaywill________.
A.bereservedonOctober1at7p.m.ET
B.providetheguestswithdinnerandcoffeeinthelibrary
C.allowgueststotake9dogsatmost
D.witnessaChristmasballonNovember26,2019
23.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.
A.filmreviewB.familyintroductionC.traveladvertisementD.castlestory
B
Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?
Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.
Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest
whichchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.
“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.
Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!
It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!
Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?
A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.
B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.
C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.
D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?
A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.
B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.
C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.
D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.
26.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?
A.Shecouldenjoylifemore.B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.
C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnewtrendoflivingB.Thejoyofliving“tiny”
C.Savespace,savemoneyD.Makegooduseofspace
C
We’veknownforyearsthatplantscansee,hear,smellandcommunicatewithchemicals.Now,reportedNewScientist,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.
Inayet-to-be-publishedstudy,ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity,inIsrael,foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic(超声的)noises.Theplants“cryout”duetolackofwater,orwhentheirstems(茎)arecut.It’sjusttoohigh-pitched(音调高的)forhumanstohear.
Microphonesplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz(千赫兹).Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz.“Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom,”theywrote.
Onaverage,“thirsty”tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour,onaverage.
Perhapsmostinterestingly,differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearcherstrainedamachine-learningmodeltoseparatetheplants’soundsf
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