外研版英语七年级下册module 12知识点汇总+练习题.docx
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外研版英语七年级下册module 12知识点汇总+练习题.docx
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外研版英语七年级下册module12知识点汇总+练习题
外研版英语七年级下册module1---2知识点汇总+练习题
MODULE1
一、词汇。
1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到
2.ona(school)trip旅行
3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的愉快
4.takepictures=takephotos照相
5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。
位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!
你在对他说谎。
eg:
Look!
Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.
A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie
6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)
8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心
enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.atthismoment=now此时此刻(现在进行时)
11.leavework下班
beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking
12.waitforbuses等公共汽车
runfortrains赶乘火车(地铁)
13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶
14.watchaballet看芭蕾
seefriends看望朋友
getdressed=dressoneself穿衣;打扮
eg:
Theboycan’tdresshimself.
15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
二、语法。
现在进行时
1、基本用法:
1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构:
be(am/is/are)+V-ing
eg:
IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.
3、动词-ing的形式变化规律:
规则
一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing
working,buying,visiting,talking,saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
taking,having,leaving,driving,writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重
读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing
stopping,shopping,sitting,getting
现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
肯定否定疑问
Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?
She/Heislisteningtomusic
She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic
Isshe/helisteningtomusic?
Weareenjoyingourtrip.
Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?
Theyaretalkingtoeachother.
Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.
Aretheytalkingtoeachother?
二、相关练习题。
1.写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
2、句型转换:
(1)Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
(2)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①___________________________________________________
②____________________________________
③_____________________________
(3)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
(4)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
MODULE2
一、词汇。
1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜
LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节
Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.
getreadyfordoingsth.:
为……做准备getreadytodosth.:
准备好做某事
eg:
TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。
3、lotsoftraditions许多传统
4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning
5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运
6、decorate…with…用……装饰……
7、haveahaircut剪头发
8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening
9、puton:
“穿上”强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)
dress:
“穿衣服”表
示动作或状态(宾语是人)
wear:
“穿着,戴着”表示状态
eg:
(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?
Iambusynow.
-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in
(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.
----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff
10.fireworks:
“烟火”(要用复数)
11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……
bring:
指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg:
Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschool
take:
指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg:
Takethisemptyboxaway.
carry:
指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。
eg:
Letmecarrythisbagforyou.
二、语法
现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:
1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。
Helikesjiaozi.
Theyhavealotoffriends.
2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
Hecleanshisroomeveryday.
Heiscleaninghisroomnow.
Weplayfootballeverydayafterschool.
Weareplayingfootball.
练习
()1.Whatdoyoudo___________SpringFestival’sEve?
A.onB.toC.inD.at
()2.Thechildrenare___behindthetree.
A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting
()3.Issheopeningthedoor?
Yes,_______.
A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t
()4.I___thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.
A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat
()5.LucyandLily_______abigbedroom..
A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have
()6.“Red”can_______usgoodluck.
A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry
()7.Look!
Theyare________aboutAmericanfestivals.
A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking
()8.Weare______________aschooltrip..
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()9.Don’tread______________thesun.
A.underB.onC.atD.in
()10.Peoplerun__________________busesafterwork..
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of
()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?
---Dumplings.
A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal
()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.
A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk
()13.---HappyNewYear!
---_____.
A.Thesametoyou!
B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.
()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.
A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak
()15.Ilikereadingand__________music.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.
()16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.
A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have
()17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind
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