葡萄牙语入门.docx
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葡萄牙语入门.docx
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葡萄牙语入门
葡萄牙语入门
2.
PronunciationGuide
3.
RegionalPronunciations
4.
AccentsusedinPortuguese
5.
SimilaritiesbetweenPortugueseandEnglish
6.
Moreexamplesofsimilarwords
1.ThePortugueseAlphabet
ABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVXZ
Click↓forMP3audiofiles
ThePortuguesealphabetconsistsof23letters(18consonantsand5vowels).
ThelettersK,WandYdonotbelongtothePortuguesealphabet,buttheycanbeusedinnames(Wagner/Wilson/Yara/Amaury)orwithinternationalterms(kg/km/watt,etc.).
Remark:
Itisimportanttoknowhowtopronouncethealphabetassometimesyouhavetospellyournameoraskpeopletospellsomethingforyou.
Backtotop
2.PronunciationGuide
ThecomparisonwithEnglishwordsshouldhelpyoupronouncethewordscorrectlyinPortuguese.Pleasenotethatnoteverysoundcanbereproducedinwrittenform.
LETTERPORTUGUESEMEANINGSOUNDENGLISH
Aalunostudent
soundslike[a]father
alemGermannasalsound--
Bbalacandysoundslike[b]bay
Ccasahouseca/co/cusoundslike[k]key
cedoearlyce/cisoundslike[s]city
moayoungwomana/o/usoundslike[s]city
CHchequechecksoundslike[sh]she
Ddatadatesoundslike[d]day
Eletra,vocêletter,yousoundslike[e]them
leitemilksoundslike[ee]attheend,ifunstressedcheese
festa,caféparty,coffee
soundslike[e]bed
Ffacaknifesoundslike[f]
for
Ggatocatga/go/gusoundslike[g]get
geloicege/gisoundslike[g]beige
GUáguawatergua/guosoundslike[gw]Nicaragua
portuguêsPortuguesegue/guisoundslike[g]get
lingüiasausagegüe/güisoundslike[gw]Nicaragua
Hhotelhotelhisalwayssilent,exceptforborrowedwordssuchashall,hobby,etc.--
Icamisashirtsoundslike[ea]
meat
Jjornal
newspapersoundslike[g]beige
Llaranjaorangela/le/li/lo/lusoundslike[l]like
BrasilBrazilal/el/il/ol/ulsoundslike[w]few
LHtrabalhoworksoundslike[ll]million
Mmapamapsoundslike[m]more
bomgoodsoundsbetweenmandn,similartotheFrenchwordbon--
Nnadanothing
soundslike[n]no
contabillsoundslike[n]contract
NHamanhtomorrowsoundslike[ng],similartotheFrenchwordsAvignonandchampagne
--
Obonito,avpretty,grandfathersoundslike[o]know
livrobooksoundslike[woro]attheend,ifunstressedboo/know
moda,avófashion,grandmothersoundslike[aw]law
Ppatoducksoundslike[p]pie
Qquasealmostqua/quosoundslike[kw]quick
aquihereque/quisoundslike[k]key
cinqüentafiftyqüe/qüisoundslike[kw]quick
Rreciboreceiptsimilarto[h]soundholiday
honrahonorsimilarto[h]sound,ifprecededbynholiday
cartalettersoundslike[r],similartotheEnglishorFrenchrmorningorjour
caroexpensivesimilarto[r]soundMary
RRcarrocarsimilarto[h]soundholiday
Ssopasoupatthebeginningsoundslike[s]sea
cansadotiredifprecededbyl/n/rsoundslike[s]sea
inglêsEnglishaftervowelssoundslike[s]must
casahousebetweenvowelssoundslike[z]zero
SCpiscinaswimmingpoolsce/scisoundslike[s]
sea
Sdesagodownsa/sosoundslike[s]sea
SSassadoroastedsoundslike[s]sea
Ttomatetomatosoundslike[t]top
Uuvagrapesoundslike[w]boo
Vvocêyousoundslike[v]verb
XMéxicoMexicosoundslike[sh]she
caixabox/cashierafterai/eisoundslike[sh]she
táxitaxisoundslike[ks]taxi
próximonextsoundslike[s]city
excelenteexcellentexce/excisoundslike[s]city
textotextexcl/exp/extsoundslike[s]must
exameexamexa/exe/exi/exo/exusoundslike[z]zero
Zzerozerobeforeavowelsoundslike[z]zero
felizhappyafteravowelsoundslike[s]must
Remark:
Theletterxhasseveraldifferentpronunciations.
Click↓forMP3audiofiles
Backtotop
3.RegionalPronunciations
Forthelettersr/s/x/ztherearetwobigregionaldifferencesinpronunciationbetweenSoPauloandRiodeJaneiro.Bothpronunciationsarecorrect.
Tip:
Beawarethatthereisthisdifference.Learntodistinguishbetweenthemandchooseoneoftheeasiestforyou.
LETTERSPORTUGUESEENGLISH
Rcartaletter
SinglêsEnglish
Xsexta-feiraFriday
Zfelizhappy(`)graveacontractionoftheprepositionaandthedefinitearticlea=à(to).
(~)tilde
anasalsoundasinmo(hand).
(..)twodotstheletteruispronouncedasintranqüilo(quiet).
Backtotop
5.SimilaritiesbetweenPortugueseandEnglish
EventhoughEnglishisnotaLatinlanguage,therearemoresimilaritiesbetweenPortugueseandEnglishthanyoumightimagine.
BelowyouwillfindatablewithPortugueseendingsandtheircorrespondingformsinEnglish.PronunciationandstresscansometimesbeverydifferentfromEnglishandyoumayfindsomeexceptions,butingeneralyoushouldnothaveaproblemifyouarefamiliarwithPortuguese.
Youcanexpandyourvocabularyveryquicklyifyouknowtheseendings.
PORTUGUESEENGLISH
acto/atoecto/etofato,impacto,compacto,contato,aspecto,projeto,objeto,diretoact/ectfact,impact,compact,contact,aspect,project,object,direct
ado/ada
irritado/a,evaporado/a,limitado/a,sofisticado/a
ed
irritated,evaporated,limited,sophisticated
al/o
animal,total,capital,profissional,liberal,individual,radical,tradicional,nacional,natural,interno,político,típico
al
animal,total,capital,professional,liberal,individual,radical,traditional,national,natural,internal,political,typical
ante/ente
ento
assistente,imigrante,elefante,importante,permanente,acidente,detergente,freqüente,cliente,paciente,estudante,presidente,violento,talento
ant/ent
assistant,immigrant,elephant,important,permanent,accident,detergent,frequent,client,patient,student,president,violent,talent
o
priso,opinio,religio,regio
on
prison,opinion,religion,region
ável/ívelprovável,inevitável,agradável,possível,responsávelable/ibleprobable,inevitable,agreeable,possible,responsible
o
condio,instruo,loo,negociao,reao,situao,comunicao,conversao,eleio,cooperao,soluo,contradio,organizao,exceo,qualificao,posio,informao,revoluo,corrupo,operao,instituio,populao
tion
condition,instruction,lotion,negotiation,reaction,situation,communication,conversation,election,cooperation,solution,contradiction,organization,exception,qualification,position,information,revolution,corruption,operation,institution,population
cia/a
assistência,violência,preferência,evidência,independência,experiência,inteligência,província,polícia,sentena,presena,justia
ce
assistance,violence,preference,evidence,independence,experience,intelligence,province,police,sentence,presence,justice
cia
democracia,burocracia
cy
democracy,bureaucracy
dade
curiosidade,universidade,cidade,faculdade,sociedade,prioridade,comunidade,identidade,celebridade
ty
curiosity,university,city,faculty,society,priority,community,identity,celebrity
es
escndalo,estável,espírito,estado,estao,esporte,especial,estória
s
scandal,stable,spirit,state,station,sports,special,story
esso
sucesso,processo,acesso
ess
success,process,access
fia
geografia,fotografia,caligrafia,filosofia
phy
geography,photography,calligraphy,philosophy
fone
telefone,microfone
phone
telephone,microphone
gem
massagem,garagem,imagem,mensagem
age
massage,garage,image,message
gia
tecnologia,biologia,sociologia
gy
technology,biology,sociology
ia/io
família,agência,emergência,indústria,companhia,secretária,adultério,adversário,necessário,aniversário,mistério,categoria,história,estória,laboratório,território
y
family,agency,emergency,industry,company,secretary,adultery,adversary,necessary,anniversary,mystery,category,history,story,laboratory,territory
ico
dinmico,romntico,público
ic
dynamic,romantic,public
isar/izar
analisar,batizar,legalizar,organizar
ise/ize
analyze,baptize,legalize,organize
ismo
turismo,patriotismo,comunismo
ism
tourism,patriotism,communism
ista
dentista,artista,analista,jornalista,especialista,turista,economista
ist/yst
dentist,artist,analyst,journalist,specialist,tourist,economist
ivo/iva
explosivo,primitivo,exclusivo,criativo,positivo,negativo,alternativa
ive
explosive,primitive,exclusive,creative,positive,negative,alternative
ma
programa,problema,dilema,trauma,drama,sistema,cinema
am/emma
program,problem,dilemma,trauma,drama,system,cinema
mente
exatamente,pessoalmente,inicialmente,recentemente
ly
exactly,personally,initially,recently
mento
investimento,monumento,momento,documento,instrumento,testamento
ment
investment,monument,moment,document,instrument,testament
ogo
diálogo,catálogo
ogue
dialogue,catalogue
or
vendedor,professor,diretor,sucessor,ator
or
vendor,professor,director,successor,actor
oso/o
famoso,curioso,generoso,nervoso,próspero,sério,tremendo
ous
famous,curious,generous,nervous,prosperous,serious,tremendous
ro
centro,membro,teatro,termmetro
er
center,member,theater,thermometer
so
concluso,expanso,evaso,fuso,confuso,televiso,deciso
sion
conclusion,expansion,evasion,fusion,confusion,television,decision
sso
permisso,misso,expresso,discusso
ssion
permission,mission,expression,discussion
ta
diplomata,astronauta
at/aut
diplomat,astronaut
ura/uro
cultura,agricultura,escultura,miniature,
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