《大学英语2》课程作业.docx
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《大学英语2》课程作业.docx
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《大学英语2》课程作业
《大学英语2》课程作业
适用层次:
专科培养类型:
普通函授
REVISIONEXERCISES1
1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Crisisresentmotionproceedself-evident
Emergestickfeasibilitysurviveowe
Slightlyappointhazardhostexistence
Influencespringperformhesitatename
Obtainimpulsesmashwidenfaint
Rejectconflictcrashactionthreaten
1.Manyyoungwritersofthattimewere____influencedbyHemingway,whotheythoughthadrevolutionizedthetechniqueofwriting.
2.Hisparents___namedhimafterhisgreatgrandfather,whowasaSupremeCourtJustice.
3.RacialdiscriminationinAmericahasledmanypeopletoconcludethatthatallmenarecreatedequalisa___self-evidentlie.
4.Theplane___crashedintoabuildingwhenitwaslanding.Notasinglepassenger___survivedthetragedy.
5.Theattentionoftheguestswasdrawntothecorneroftheroomwhereaheatedargumenthad___springup.
6.The___hostdidnotsitdownuntilhewassurethatalltheguestswerecomfortablyseatedintheroom.
7.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.Toacton_____impulseisnotlikelytodoyouanygood.
8.Unexpectedweatherconditionshavemadeourtaskdifficultto____perform.
9.Thesouthernstates___threatentodeclareindependenceifLincolnbecamePresident.
10.Thechairmanofthecommittee_____rejectedtheideaasunfeasible.
11.Youshouldnot_____resentcriticism.Itwillonlydoyougoodifyoulearntotakeitwisely.
12.GeorgeWashington______appointedThomasJeffersontobehissecretaryofstate.
13._____Conflictinginterestsdrewthetwofriendsapart.
14.Istheelephantthebiggestlandanimalin_____existencetoday?
15._____Actionspeaklouderthanwords.
16.Shehasgoneoutofherwaytohelpme.AtleastI_____owehermythanks.
17.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatapersonshouldnot____hesitatetospeakthetruth.
18.Sinceheisunableto_____obtainfinancialsupport,goingtocollegeremainsadreamforhim.
19.Whendinnerwasover,mother____stucktometocomeclosertoherandtoldmethatIcouldleavetheguestsnowand_____proceedwithmyownbusiness.
20.Thereisa____faintsmellofgas.Let'sopenthewindows.
21.TheYangtzeRiver______iswidenedasitflowsfurthereast.
22.ManyoldpeopleinAmericastillhaveavividmemoryoftheirlifeduringtheeconomic(经济的)_____crisisofthe1930's.
23.Aresearchgrouphasbeensetuptoworkonthe____feasibilityofproducingapollution-freeautomobile.
24.Wesawtheship_____emergeinthedistance.Wecouldevenseeitsmast(桅杆),which______wasmotioningupaboutthreemetersatitshead.
25.Nooneisdenyingnowthatsmokingisa_____hazardtohealth.
26.Severalwindowswere_____smashedtopiecesduringthestorm.
27.Don'tworry.Heissonly______slightlywounded.
2Rewritethefollowing,singthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets:
Example:
ThomasJeffersonsteeredhisshipwithconfidenceandhope,notwithfear.
(leavebehind)
ThomasJeffersonsteeredhisshipwithconfidenceandhope,leavingfearbehind.
1.TheprofessorwenttoEurope.Hetoldmetoworkontheprojectalone.
(leavebehind)
TheprofessorwenttoEurope,leavingmebehindtoworkontheprojectalone.
2.Theonlywitness(证人)tothemurderdiedshortlyafterwards.
Whothemurdererwashasremainedanunsolvedmystery.(leavebehind,asto)
3.Theboyslamsthedooragainstanyonehedoesn'tlike.Ihopehewillquitthathabitashegrowsolder.(outgrow)
4.Heisstillyoung.Hewillnotbesomadaboutpopsingersashegrowsolderandmoremature.(outgrow)
5.Yousaidwehadanargumentlastnight.Ithinkdiscussionisabetterwordforit.(prefer)
6.Thecollegeacceptsstudentsinspringaswellasinfall.Iwanttogothereinspring.(prefer)
7.ThePetersonsarelookingforsomeonetobabysitfortheirdaughter.Theywantagirlwhoiskindandpatient.Butmostimportantofallshemustbereliable.(aboveall)
8.Hewasawriterandaliterary(文学的)critic.Butmostimportantofallhewasastatesman.(aboveall)
3ReplacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromUnits1-3:
1.Thestoryhastwoparts.
2.VirginiagotitsnamefromtheVirginQueen.
3.Idon'tthinktheideacanbeputintopractice.Onereasonisthatwedon'thavethenecessaryfunds.Anotherreasonisthatwedon'thavethemanpowerneededtocompleteit.
4.Heisamanwhoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoprinciples(原则).
5.Thecaptain'scommandwasheardloudandclearinthesilenceofthenight.
6.Hewaswoundedintheheadtwodaysago.Itwillbealongtimebeforeheregainsconsciousness.
7.Theboywassittinginacorneroftheroom.Herantowardthedoorassoonashesawhismothercomingin.
8.Badweatherhascausedadelayinthelaunching(发射)ofthesatellite.
9.SocialDarwinism(达尔文主义),asthetermsuggests,isdevelopedfromDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection(自然选择).
10.Asktheotherswhentheywillbefreefortheconference.Asforme,anytimenextweekwilldo.
11.Thepolicedogsarespeciallytrainedtosearchandfindburglarysuspects.
12.Somethingiswrongwiththeelectricheater.Itnolongeremitsheat.
4CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish:
1.Youscreamedatme.Youoweanapology(你得向我道歉(apology))(owe).
2.Thisnovelisbasedon(这部小说的依据是)thelifestoriesofsomeofmybestfriends.
3.Themoondoesnotemitheat.Itdoesnotemitlighteither.(它也不发光)
4.Itisagoodideaforthoserunningforpublicofficetogivepublicitytothesourceofcampaignfund.(公布竞选基金的来源).
5.Theprofessorproceededonthelecture(教授继续讲课)afterheansweredastudent'squestion.
6.Astheplanewasrunninglowonfuel(燃料),wehadnochoicebuttoflytowardsthenearestairport.(我们不得不飞向最近的机场.)
7.Theboyneedsencouragement.Toomanycriticismscouldhinderthedevelopmentofhisintelligence.(过多的批评只能阻碍他的智力发展).
8.Theairisunfittobreathsomuch(空气如此不适宜于呼吸)thatsomepeoplethinkwewillhavetowearoxygenmaskssoon.
9.Ifyouareunwillingtogotothetheater(如果你不愿去剧院),whydon'twejustwithereandchat?
10.Thecrowdbustintocheers(人群中传出欢呼声)aspeoplewatchedthedebatebetweenthepresidentandhisopponentintheconferencehall.
5Cloze
putinthemissingwords:
somepeoplearguethat,sincetherearebillionsofstarsinouruniverse,atleastmillionsofthemmusthaveplanets.Andifthereare(__1__)ofplanets,atleastthousandsofthemwillhave(__2__).Andoftheselifeforms,atleastsomewill(__3__)intelligence(智力).Atsomepointoftheirte(__4__)development,theseintelligentbeingswillthinkofcommunicatingwith(__5__)onotherplanets.
Someastronomershave(__6__)uparadiotelescopeatHarvardUniversity.Dr.PaulHorowitzisusingthe(__7__)toscan(扫视)theskiesforanysignal(__8__)fromotherplanets.
Ihaveapleaforthesegentlemen:
pleasestopbeforeitistoo(__9__)!
Forone(__10__),whatifthesebeingsthatareinexistenceonother(__11__)dogiveusamessage?
Whatifthemessage(__12__)thatthesebeingsarefarsuperiortous?
Willwebe(__13__)tosurvivetheknowledgeofourownunworthinessandinferiority(低劣)?
Foranother,what(__14__)thesebeingstuneinandfindus?
Willtheybefriendly(__15__)usiftheyfindthatwecanbeworse(__16__)animalsandthatwearecapableof(__17__)exceptpollutingtheatmosphere,killing(__18__)otheraswellasotherspecies,andspoilingeverything(__19__)ourbeautifulplanet?
Thinkwhattheywill(__20__)tous,iftheyareunfriendly!
So,gentlemen,pleasestoplookingfortrouble!
6TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:
1.小女孩慢慢长大后就不会再怕宠物(petanimals)了.
Thelittlegirlwilloutgrowherfearofpetanimals.
2.我认为你不应立即照他的建议行事,想想是否还有更好的选择.
Idon’tthinkyoushouldactonhisadviceimmediately.Thinkwhetherornottherearebetteralternatives.
3.埃费列特(Everett)教授携妻子度假去了,留下三岁的女儿由保姆照顾.
ProfessorEveretthasgoneawayonvacationwithhiswife,leavingtheirthree-year-olddaughterbehindwithherbabysitter.
4.就这些山区村民而言,污染目前尚不是一个大威胁.
Asfarasthesemountainvillagersareconcerned,pollutionisnotyetabigthreat.
5.太阳发出光和热,这是地球上人们的主要能源.
Thesungivesofflightandheat.Itisthemajorsourceofenergyforpeoplelivingonearth.
6.对这次地夸大可能的成因科学家尚未能作出结论.
Scientistsarestillunabletocometoaconclusionastotheprobablecauseoftheearthquake.
7.你不必特地来看望我们,但任何时候你都将是个受欢迎的客人.
Youdon’thavetogooutofyourwaytocomeandseeus.Butyouwillbeawelcomeguestanytime.
8.美国宪法起初由七章(articles)组成,迄今已增加了二十七条修正案(amendment).
TheAmericanConstitution,whenoriginallydrafted,wascomposedofsevenarticles.Sincethentwentysevenamendmentshavebeenaddedtoit.
REVISIONEXERCISES2
1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,Changetheformwherenecessary
chargeliverelaxintelligent
vaguedetailfleetrailannoy
contentedbotherforcerise
anticipatearrestbestturn
handleunlikepossessreveal
splittenderrcorresponding
stylereinforceanywayadvance
closedwell
1.Whathesaid____revealsanimportantclueastowho____handlestheweaponthemurdererused.
2.we____anticipatebadweather.Butwehadneverthoughtthatitwouldbeastormlikethat.
3.Ihavea____vagueimpressionthathecomesfromaveryinfluentialfamily.
4.Thehatheboughtlastsummerisoutof____stylenow.
5.Thehotelguestswerereally____annoyedathavingtowaitsolongtomakeatelephonecall.
6.____Unliketheirfathersandgrandfathers,theyoungpeoplecertainlywillnotremain____livingwithalifeofisolationinthisvillage.Theywanttoseetheworldoutsideandt
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