高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案.docx
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高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案.docx
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高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题含答案
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(共两套含答案)
高中英语会考真题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共36小题,考试时间150分钟,满分150分。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分、阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节、(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Therewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhowtojudgethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.
Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.
Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno--itwascoveredwithgreenbuds(新芽)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillment(成就).
Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,thejoyandlovefromthat—canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,you’llmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
1.Whendidtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?
A.InspringB.InautumnC.InsummerD.Inwinter
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.ColorfulflowersB.WeaktreesC.GreenbudsD.Ripefruit
3.What’smainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Don’tjudgesomethingB.Autumnistheharvestseasoninayear.
C.NevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessD.Springisthebesttimetodotheyear’swork
B
Americanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverbefore.SurveysofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.
Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywerecool.Today,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestsmartphones.Withgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmoreexpensive.Foralmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeettheirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.
Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriver’slicenses(驾驶执照)assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.
Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.
AstudyalsoshowsthatAmericansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecause
highgasprices.
4.Whydidteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?
A.Togotravelingwiththeirfamilies.B.Toplaygameswiththeirfriend.
C.TohavemoretalkswiththeirfriendsD.Tobecomecoolandenjoythemselves.
5.Whatmaketoday’sAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.HighgaspricesB.StrictdrivingtestsC.HeavytrafficD.Lackoffashionstyles
6.ThetextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.
A.Americanteenagersin1978B.16-year-oldsinAsia
C.today’steenagersinAmericaD.middle-agedAsian
C
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.At?
that?
time,?
China?
was?
ruled?
by?
the?
Yuan?
Dynasty?
Emperor,?
Kublai?
Khan.
Kublai?
Khan?
welcomed?
Marco?
and?
his?
father.?
He?
was?
very?
happy?
to?
meet?
two?
foreigners?
and?
wanted?
to?
learn?
all?
about?
Europe.?
Marco?
and?
his?
father?
were?
guests?
at?
the?
Emperor’s?
Palace.?
Although?
Marco?
was?
young,?
he?
was?
very?
clever?
and?
could?
already?
speak?
four?
languages.?
The?
Emperor?
was?
impressed?
by?
him?
and?
they?
became?
friends.He?
asked?
Marco?
to?
serve?
in?
his?
court?
and?
sent?
him?
to?
do?
many?
important?
tasks?
across?
the?
country.
In?
1291,?
after?
17?
years?
of?
service?
to?
the?
Emperor,?
Marco?
returned?
to?
Italy.?
He?
was?
now?
a?
very?
wealthy?
man.?
Not?
long?
after?
his?
return,?
a?
local?
war?
broke?
out?
near?
his?
town.
?
During?
the?
war,?
Marco?
was?
the?
captain?
of?
a?
warship?
but?
was?
caught?
by?
the?
enemy?
and?
put?
into?
prison.
?
However,?
Marco?
was?
lucky?
enough?
to?
meet?
another?
prisoner?
who?
enjoyed?
listening?
to
his?
stories?
about?
China.?
The?
prisoner?
was?
an?
author?
and?
he?
took?
dictation?
while?
Marco?
told?
all?
his?
stories?
to?
him.?
The?
prisoner?
then?
wrote?
the?
stories?
in?
a?
book?
called?
The?
Description?
of?
the
?
world,?
which?
became?
one?
of?
the?
best-selling?
books?
in?
Europe.?
Although?
people?
enjoyed?
reading?
his?
book,?
many?
of?
them?
thought?
that?
Marco’s?
stories
?
about?
China?
were?
too?
fantastic?
to?
be?
true.?
But?
Marco?
always?
stood?
by?
his?
tales.?
Just?
before
?
when?
Marco?
was?
asked?
the?
question,?
“Was?
it?
all?
true?
”,?
to?
which?
he?
replied,?
“I?
have?
only?
told?
a?
half?
of?
what?
I?
saw!
”?
7.HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?
A.34yearsB.17yearsC.27yearsD.37years
8.WhowrotethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?
A.MarcopoloB.KublaiKhanC.AprisonerD.Acaptain
9.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarco’sstoriesatfirst?
A.OldandoutdatedB.Enjoyablebuthorrible
C.LongandboringD.Interestingbutunbelievable
10.Thegenre(体裁)ofthetextbelongstoa(n)
A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.newsreport
第二节、七选五(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多项选项。
Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbodyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11
Drinkproperwater
Waterisveryessentialforourbodytofunction.Itismuchneededinourbodyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:
removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewatereveryday.12
Eatkindsoffruit
Healthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13Inordertoleadahealthylife,onemusteatfruiteveryday.
Regularexercise
14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustoahealthylife.
Enoughsleep
Sleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyalsofaceearlieraginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.
Quitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisks
Smokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.
A.Aboveall,getclosetonature.
B.Toenjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.
C.Hereareafewtipstoleadahealthylife.
D.Havingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.
E.Drinkingmorewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.
F.Exercisingdailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.
G.Forexample,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasoncealonelygirlwholonged(渴求)somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.
Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelove
hadkilledhim.
Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetime…
Thegirlwatchedhappilyatthebird’senjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!
C.cageD.garden
C.grewweakD.becamesmall
B.loveC.pityD.sorrow
C.jumpedoutD.flew
B.frightenedC.encouragedD.excited
B.heC.theotherD.she
B.killingC.touchingD.catching
B.thedoorC.hereyesD.thecage
B.actingC.drinkingD.singing
B.foodC.freedomD.rest
B.wildlyC.angrilyD.softly
C.orD.so
B.aboutC.closerD.away
B.foundC.watchedD.heard
B.keeploveC.believeD.refuselove
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分、英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第二节、语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
(注意:
每空不多于2个单词,有的单词形式无需改变)
Oneday,anartistwascominghomeby31(train),andhegavehislastfew
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