甘肃省武威市天祝一中学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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甘肃省武威市天祝一中学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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甘肃省武威市天祝一中学年高一英语下学期期中试题
甘肃省武威市天祝一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AustralianComedy---COSI(5thRound)
Date:
April12-16---7:
30pm
Venue:
BeijingPolyTheatre
Price:
800-1,500yuan
Cosiisa1996AustraliancomedyfilmdirectedbyMarkJoffe.Inthefilm,LewisRileywantstogetajobasadirectoratamental(精神病的)hospital.HegetsthejobandfindshimselfdirectingaproductionoftheMozartoperaCosifantutte,anoperainItalian.Anditisgoingtobeperformedbyactorsandactressesthathemustselectfromamongthepatients,whoonlyspeakEnglish.
TwelfthNight
ByTNTTheatreBritain
Date:
April13-15---7:
30pm
Venue:
9TheatreBeijing
Price:
60-380yuan
TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWillisacomedybyWilliamShakespeare,believedtohavebeenwrittenaround1601-1602.TheplayfocusesonthetwinsViolaandSebastian,whoareseparatedinashipaccidentatsea.Viola(whopretendstobeaboy)fallsinlovewithOrsino.ButOrsinointurnisinlovewithOliviawhenmeetingViolafallsinlovewithher,thinkingsheisaman.
JazzWeekend---ThomasEnhcoPianoRecital
Date:
May6---7:
30pm
Venue:
BeijingConcertHall
Price:
80-599yuan
ThomasEnhcowasborninParis,1988.Hestartsplayingtheviolinandpianoatanearlyage,andstudiesclassicalmusicandjazz.At12,ThomasworkswithaFrenchjazzviolinistDidierLockwood.HeisspottedbyPeterErskine,whoofferstohelpwithThomasEnhco’sfirstCD.In2004-2005,Thomascreatesandrecordshisfirstalbum,Esquisse,whichisreleasedin2006.HereceivestheYoungTalentPrizeattheMontaubanJazzFestivalin2006.
1、WherecanyouenjoyCosiinApril?
A.BeijingPolyTheatre B.TNTTheatreBritain
C.9TheatreBeijing D.BeijingConcertHall
2、WhoinfactisamaninTwelfthNight?
A.Olivia B.Viola
C.Orsino D.WilliamShakespeare
3、ThomasEnhco’sfirstalbumfinallycameout_________.
A.in2000 B.in2004
C.in2005 D.in2006
B
Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?
Wrong.
Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.
AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.
Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)----itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.
Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:
thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.
4、ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.
A.introducethetopicofthepassage B.giveanexample
C.makeanargument D.showthemainideaofthepassage
5、Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.
A.people’sconditionatbirth B.environmentalpollution
C.people’sbadlivinghabit D.heartdiseaseandcancer
6、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto__________.
A.thefootprint B.thecement
C.theharmfuleffect D.thegeneticchange
7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.
B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking
C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.
D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.
C
Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.
Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.
Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.
Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.
8、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoReduceStress
B.HowtoMakeNewFriends
C.TheImportanceofFriends
D.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends
9、Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph2probablymeans .
A.educate B.encourage
C.surprise D.dislike
10、Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways .
A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolish
B.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets
C.shareoursadnessandinterests
D.supportuswhenweneedhelp
11、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime
B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry
C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways
D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet
D
FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered
Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.
Tigers
Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.
Groundsquirrels
That’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.
Giraffes
TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.
Asianelephants
ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.
12、Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?
A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.
B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.
C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.
D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.
13、What’sthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Climatechanges. B.Humanactivities.
C.Lackoffood. D.Seriouspollution.
14、Thetailsof areregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.
A.tigers’ B.groundsquirrels’
C.giraffes’ D.Asianelephants’
15、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.
B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.
C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.
D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.
Theymayseemsmall,butth
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