牛津7A7B全面总结.docx
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牛津7A7B全面总结.docx
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牛津7A7B全面总结
thise-dog'smaster
myinstructionbook(introduceAtoB)
beclever/goodatMath(work/studyhard)doagoodjob
intheschoolbasketballteam=amemberoftheschoolbasketballteam
have/wearlongblackhairinaponytail/
(2)bunches
lookatthethreeprofilesofmyclassmates
a12-year-oldboy=aboyof12yearsold
wearglasses/wearapairofsunglasses
Howwelldothestudentsknoweachother?
playtenniswithatennisracket
takemydogforawalk/walkthedog/takehimforalongwalk
ateacherofEnglish/anEnglishteachertalkwithpeopleinEnglish
Heisthenewestmemberoftheteam
atthebeginningofeveryschoolyear
writethemdownonapieceofpapermakesomenotesabout…
keepadiaryhaveanassembly/haveameeting
dosomeafter-schoolactivities/somedailyactivities
Whatcanwecallit?
Wecancallit"AssemblyHall".
Sometimeswebuysnacksfromthetuckshop.
Ihavesomenews.Isitgoodnews?
/apieceofnews
winthefirstprizeinthefootballmatch
meetupwithsb.
thepriceforeachstudent/Thepriceistoohigh.
Wearealllookingforwardtoagreatdayout./lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.
=IlikesomepartsofthedaysandIdislikeothers.
Idislikeplayingthepianoanddoinghomeworkbecausetheyareboringandtheytakelong.
anadultticket/achild'sticket
AnythingisOKwithme.
Let'scelebrateHalloween.
dressupasaghost/MonkeyKing
ChineseNewYear/theDragonBoatFestival/theMid-AutumnFestival/Easter/Christmas/Halloween/NewYear'sDay/Women'sDay/TreePlantingDay/FoolDay/MayDay/Children'sDay/theArmyDay/Teachers'Day/NationalDay
have(hold)apartyontheeveningofOctober31st
knockon/atpeople'sdoors
givesb.candiesasatreat
playatrick/jokeonsb.
wearspecialcostumeswithmasks/wearatigercostume
paintone'sface
makealanternoutofapumpkin.
cutoutsomeshapesfortheeyesthenoseandthesharpteeth
havesomehotfoodandhotdrinks
WeeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.
havealongholiday/onholidays/duringthesummerholidays
celebrateitbygivingpresents
MyfatherlikesfishingonSundays
WewillgotoHainanIslandforaholidaythisyear.
attheChineseCommunityCentre
Liondance/Dragondance/musicanddance
IwanttoseetheChineseNewYearcelebrationshere.
Lotsofthingsarehappeninghere.
Atnight,therewillbefireworksinChinatown.
drawapictureontheothersideoftheflashcard
duringyour10-minutestudytime/studysthfor10minutes
Herbirthdayison6thOctober=onOctober6th.
ChildrenoftengetredpacketsatChineseNewYear.
Thelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.
It'slunchtime.comefordinner=cometohavedinner
Youneverexercise.=Don'tyouoftenexerciseYes,Ido./No,Idon't
Howdoesittaste?
vinegartastessour.
givesomeadviceonexercise
thedifferencebetweenthegirls'andtheboys'eatinghabits
makeashoppinglist
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutfood/HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheverydayGoodluckwithyournewdiet!
Peopleneedvitaminstostayhealthy.
Therearenocaloriesinwater,soyoucandrinkitwithoutgettingfat.
carryallthebagsacheaperpair
just/waitaminutetake/havealook(at)lastyear'scards
thenamesofthemostpopularpresents
waitforone'sturn=taketurnstodosth
writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter
thechildrenfrompoorareasinChina
donatesomemoneytoProjectHope/helpthepoor/childreninneed
apairoflongredleatherboots/apairofshorts/trainers
come/goafterdesignaposterfor…
goonatrip=have/takeatripmatch/gowellwith=besuitablefor
turnonthelights=turnthelighton
give/haveafashionshowintheshow
Unit1
2.homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家园
around/across/allover/throughouttheworld(country)
3.lookoutatthebeachandthesea向外看海滩和大海
lookoutat…向外看…,lookoutof…向…外看,lookinto…向…里看
seetheseaandthebeachfromthebedroomwindows
rainalot=oftenrain
inthecentreof…在…的中心
\ivewithmyfamilyinaflatonabusystreet
onashelf→onshelves在架子上,onthebalcony在阳台上
1“到达”的三种表达方式:
①arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方②getto③reach
⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrivehere/there/home②gethere/there/home;不用reach
⑵到某人的家arriveatsb’shome,gettosb’shome,reachsb’shome
⑶不说到达具体的地方,只能用arrive。
e.g.I’llcallyouwhenhearrives.⑷arriveonSunday
OnChristmasmorningchildrencan’twaittoopenthepresentsinthestockings.
㈡词汇解析
1.国家首都:
Japan→Tokyo,theUSA→WashingtonDC,France→Paris,Thailand→Bangkok,theUK,theGB→London,Russia→Moscow,Germany→Berlin,Australia→Canberra,Italy→Rome,Mexico→MexicoCity
3.房屋相关设施:
balcony阳台,ladder梯子,stairs楼梯,furniture家具,armchair扶手椅,bedsidetable床头柜,coffeetable茶几,lamp台灯,couch长沙发,sink洗涤槽,dinnertable餐桌,fridge冰箱,airconditioner空调,DVD影碟机
4.journey指陆地上的长期旅行;travel/travelling指一般的旅行;tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行;trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。
makeajourneyto…到某地旅行,如:
HemadeajourneytoShenzhenonbusiness.
二.【重点句型】
1.ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonDC.美国的首都是华盛顿。
thecapitalof……国家的首都,
2.Thehouseisovertheriver.
over在…的正上方,垂直向上,反义词under在…正下方,垂直向下
①Thereisabridgeovertheriver.②Let’shavearestunderthetree.
above在…的下方,高于…,只说明物体间的上下关系,不一定垂直。
反义词below在…的下方,低于…。
above,below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”“在直线上”
①Theplaneflewabovethebridge.②Thetemperatureisbelowzero.
below/abovetheline
4.电话用语:
⑴请找某人接电话好吗?
May/Can/CouldIspeakto…?
⑵我就是。
Speaking. ⑶你是谁?
Whoisthat(speaking)?
或Who’scalling?
⑷Isthat…?
你是…吗?
⑸我是…。
Thisis…(speaking).
have/takeashower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡
7.WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.
三.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词
㈠方位介词
⒈方位介词:
above→below,behind→infrontof,at/inthefrontof→atthebackof,at,in,beside,beyond,before→after,by,between,among,inside→outside,nextto,on,opposite,over→under,ontheleft/right,ontheleft/rightof…
⑴在…的上面above,on和over:
over在…的正上方;above在…的上方;on在…的上面,通常与物体的表面接触,注意onthetree与inthetree的区别。
⑵在at,in和on:
at指较小的地方;in指较大的地方,意为“在…的内部”;on泛指在物体的表面。
at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的,有时取决于说话者的态度。
⑶在…的前面before,infrontof和in/atthefrontof:
infrontof主要指一物体在另一物体的前面,两者是分开的,而in/atthefrontof则指一物体中有一部分位于前部,即两者是包容的;
before指时间和空间上的顺序,也可用于抽象事物之前,一般不用于建筑物之前。
1ThegirlsittinginfrontofmeisMillie.
②Theintroductionisalwaysinthefrontofthebook.
③Youmustcheckyourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.
⑷beyond在…的那一边。
Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.
⑸在…的中间between用于两者之间;among用于两者以上之间。
若两者以上的人或物中有and时,用between,而不用among。
①Thepathbetweenthetwohouseswascoveredwithsnow.
②AudreyHepburnisamongthemostfamousactresses.
③Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)liesbetweenColumbia,PeruandthePacificOcean.
⑹在…之后after和behind:
after常与动态动词连用;behind常与静态动词连用。
1Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.
②Hiscoatishangingbehindthedoor.
⑺在…的对面opposite:
opposite也可作形容词,意为“相对的”。
1Thewindowisoppositethedoor.
②Helivesontheoppositesideofthestreet.在这条街的对面
706sevenhundredandsix,1,256onethousand,twohundredandfifty-six,
1035onethousandandthirty-five,
10,000tenthousand 100,000onehundredthousand 1,000,000onemillion,
1千万tenmillion,1亿onehundredmillion,10亿onebillion
hundreds/thousands/millionsof,manyhundreds/thousands/millionsof
tensofhundredsof数千,hundredsofthousandsof数十万
100thonehundredth,1000thonethousandth
Unit2
一.【精选词汇】
1.onetinofdogfood/tinsofdogfood
同义词can罐复数:
cansacoffeecan咖啡罐头
order.顺序→outoforder不整齐
5.beclosetoourfriends靠近我们的朋友
becloseto→befarfrom…远离…
close亲密的aclosefriendofmine我的一个密友
6.forexample,简写作e.g.,后接句子。
suchas比如,后接单词或短语。
7.payalittlemoney付一点钱paynoattentionto没注意payavisittosb拜访某人
10.apieceofbread=aslice(薄片)ofbread=aloafofbread一块面包
12.allovertheplace到处都是
13.plantoholdawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsfromBritain
14.preparefoodanddrinkfortheparty
preparefor…=makepreparationsfor…准备好…
18.showsbaround…带领某人参观某地
20.gointotownonmybicycle骑自行车进城
bybicycle,onthe/one’sbicycle骑自行车
㈡词汇解析
1.souvenirs纪念品=thingsthathelpyouthinkofaperson,place,
2.shopper/customer顾客,cashier收银员
3.sick患病的;ill.生病的。
asickperson不能说anillperson;
feelsick=feelill感到不舒服fallill病倒be(ill)inhospital住院。
goldenthrone宝座worksofart工艺品Chinesepaintings国画
二.【重点句型】
1.—Howmanytinsofdogfoodcanwebuywiththat?
—None.
none一个人或物也没有,常用于回答Howmany/much…?
noneof+可数名词复数或us/you/them,谓语动词用单数或复数;noneof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
①Noneofthemis/arefromJapan②Noneofthemilkisfresh.
③Theytriedtofindsomemoneyinthewallet,buttheyfoundnone.
用法拓展〉noone=nobody没有人,不与of连用,回答Who…。
nothing没有什么,回答What…。
①Whohearsofthatman?
Nobody/Noone.②Whatdoyouknowabouthim?
—Nothing.
2.Itisonly40minutesfromthecentreofBeijingbyunderground.
知识链接〉该句=Ittakes40minutestogofromSunshineTowntothecentreofBeijingbyunderground.
句型:
AissometimefromBby….=ItissometimefromAtoBby….从A地到B地乘坐…需要…时间。
3.There’slessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasof Beijing .
知识链接〉pollute污染;弄脏pollutetheriver污染河流
5.Theydon’thavetogofariftheyneedhelpwiththeirhomework.
知识链接〉⑴gofar走远路⑵needhelpwith…在某方面需要帮助
⑶don’thaveto=don’tneedto=needn’t+动词原形,不必做某事
用法拓展〉⑴haveto表示客观方面的需要,有人称和时态的变化,常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态,意为“不得不,得”;其否定式don’thaveto意为“不必”。
⑵must表示说话者的主观看法,即主观认为有必要,无人称变化,仅有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化;其否定式为mustn’t,意为“一定不要、禁止、不允许”。
6.Youcanshopuntilteno’clockatnightinmostshoppingmalls.
知识链接〉until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。
主句和从句的时态通常为:
①主句一般将来时+从句一般现在时②主句和从句都用一般过去时。
当主句是肯定句时,主句的谓语是延续性动词;当主句是否定句时,即not…until…,谓语是非延续性动词。
①Itdidn’ts
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