中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.
________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.
________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!
Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!
"toyourself.
________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.
Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
C.Trytosmileoften.
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.
【答案】D;C;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下,当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
我相信你可以的。
C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。
(1)根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞,要让别人知道,故答案是D。
(2)根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知,当你微笑的时候,人们为认为你友好,并想跟你谈话,所以要经常微笑。
故答案是C。
(3)根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候,别人的感觉会多么好,故答案是A。
(4)根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知,不要担心你的外表,不要考虑别人是否喜欢你,要注意重要的事,享受乐趣。
故答案是E。
(5)根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知,这样做你就不会再害羞,我相信你是可以的。
故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestival
B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay
D.TheDragonBoatFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日:
感恩节;复活节;端午节;中秋节;重阳节。
(1)根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知,所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。
抓住关键词givethanks,结合选项,故选E。
(2)根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
”可知,然而对于孩子们来说,它不是其他任何事情,而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。
所以应该是复活节。
故选C。
(3)根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知,他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原,所以是端午节,故选D。
(4)根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知,在晚上,人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮,故选B。
(5)根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知,根据古老传统,人们登高望远,所以是重阳节,故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
4.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?
________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________
Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
【答案】B;F;D;A;G
5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.
Buthowcanweforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's(冒犯者)point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.
Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge(挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.
(1)Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?
(不超过5个词)
(2)Whatmakespeoplehopeful?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Forgivehimorher.
(2)Forgiveness.
(3)Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述当有人伤害了你,最好的方式就是原谅对方。
(1)根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知,当有人伤害自己,最好的方式就是原谅他/她,故填Forgivehimorher。
(2)根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知,原谅使人充满希望,故填Forgiveness。
(3)根据First,Second, Third,Atlast,可知,作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式,故填Four。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
6.根据短文内容填写表格。
Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelin
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