人教版学年高二英语下学期期中试题无答案 新人教版新版.docx
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人教版学年高二英语下学期期中试题无答案 新人教版新版.docx
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人教版学年高二英语下学期期中试题无答案新人教版新版
2019学年第二学期期中测试
高二英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页,第Ⅱ卷第8至第10页。
全卷满分135分:
第Ⅰ卷90分;第Ⅱ卷45分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时,使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoAdventureland!
EveryonelovesAdventureland!
TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?
TheTravelPavilion
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…
TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!
TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.
IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:
seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…
ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?
Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.
1.WhatisTheTravelPavilionbuiltfor?
A.Tohelpvisitorsrealizetheimportanceoftravelling.
B.Tohelpvisitorsbecomefamiliarwithmountaincountries.
C.Tohelpvisitorslearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets.
D.Tohelpvisitorslearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,whereyoumayvisit?
A.TheTravelPavilion.B.TheFutureTower.
C.TheSafariPark.D.ThePyramid.
3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?
A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.
C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.
B
TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.
Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasure---a120-pagediarykept190yearsagobyDeborhLogan,“awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,”JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.
MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia.ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashington,D.C.inthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJamesMadisononhorsebackas“perfectlyshakingwithfear”duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWashington,shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish.
TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEnglandtodeliverthediaryofhisancestortotheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.
GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession“aboutfiveminutes”whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealisethathehadleftitinthetaxi.
Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck.“I’vefeltsicksincethen,”Luxmooretoldreporters.
AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.TomBrennanreceivedarewardof$1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshistory,andLuxmooretoldreporters,“It’swonderfulnews.I’monhigh.”
4.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Alostdiary.B.DeborhLogan.
C.CoryLuxmoore.D.TheLibraryCompany.
5.WhyPhiladelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediary?
A.BecauseitwaswritteninPhiladelphia
B.BecauseittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia
C.Becausepeopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthings
D.BecausetheBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia
6.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?
a—TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.
b—ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.
c—CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.
d—Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.
A.a,b,c,dB.c,b,d,aC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d
7.WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid“I’monhigh”?
A.I’mrich.B.I’mfamous.C.I’mexcited.D.I’mlucky.
C
IfyouaskpeopletonamethepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish---WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore“foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.
8.WhatwerethetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066?
A.WelshandScottish.B.NordicandGermanic.
C.CelticandOldEnglish.D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic.
9.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?
A.President,lawyer,beef.B.President,bread,water.
C.Bread,field,sheep.D.Folk,field,cow.
10.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?
A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.
B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.
D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.
11.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.
B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.
C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.
D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.
D
Manyexpertscomplainthatmediatoooftentakeadvantageofthesciencefictionaspectsofnanotech(纳米技术).ReportsofnanotechoftenrefertoK.EricDrexler’sbookEnginesofCreations,whichpredictsanagefullofdominantmolecular(分子的)manufacturingandaworldwithoutmaterialscarcity(不足).Whateverhumansneedwillonedaybebuiltcheaplywithmicroscopicself-replicatingmachines(微细自我复制机)thatputatomstogethertocreatecopiesofanythingaliveintheworld---fromtreestohumanbodies.
Infact,thescientificcommunityisdeeplydividedoverwhetherself-replicatingmachinesarepossible.Iftheyare,majordangerscouldexist.Mr.Drexlerhimselfthoughtthatself-replicatingmachinescouldprobablygooutofcontrol.Hewritesinhisbookthatman-made“plants”with“leaves”nomoreefficientthantoday’ssolarcellscouldwinoverrealplants,crowdingtheearthwithleavesthatarenotsuitabletobeeaten.Tough“bacteria”couldbemorecompetitivethantherealbacteria:
theycouldspreadeverywhere,replicateswiftly,andreducetheearthtodustinamatterofdays.
Criticsofnanotechhavemadeuseofsuchimages,callingforadelayoncommercialnanotechuntilregulationsareestablished.Theyalsopointtothepossiblemilitaryusesofnanotech.BillJoy,theco-founderofSunMicrosystems,wroteinaWiredmagazineessayin2000thatifnanotechfallsintothewronghands,itcouldbringdangerstosociety.
OpponentssayMr.Joyisoverreacting.“Inaway,callingforbansonresearchintomolecularmanufacturingislikecallingforadelayonfaster-than-lighttravelbecausenooneisdoingit,”saysGlennReynolds,aUniversityofTennesseelawprofessor.
ProfessorReynoldssaysitisagoodideatoregulatenanotech,butinwaysthegovernmentwouldregulateanyproductsthatcouldbedangerous.Exportcontrolsandcertificationsystemsfornanotechcompaniesareexamples.USlawmakershaveputforthfourbillson
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