09年全国各地英语试题二模考试题选编阅读理解doc.docx
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09年全国各地英语试题二模考试题选编阅读理解doc.docx
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09年全国各地英语试题二模考试题选编阅读理解doc
09年高考全国各地英语试题二模考试题选编-阅读理解
一、09年北京市东城区高三二模试题
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheWorstPart
MomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.
IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn'tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad'snumberoverinBakersfield.IevenrememberedtodialIfirstbecauseitwaslongdistance."Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn't,"Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.
"Takeiteasy,kid,"hesaid."Ijustdidn'tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn'toveryet."
Ithoughtaboutthat.
"Somethingonyourmind?
"heasked.
"Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited."ThenIwassorryIsaidit.
"Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,"hesaid,"Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime."
Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun.Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking."HowisBandit?
"Iasked.
Therewasafunnysilence.ForaminuteIthoughtthelinewasdead.ThenIknewsomethingmusthavehappenedtomydog.
"Well,kid-",hebegan."MynameisLeigh!
"Ialmostyelled."I'mnotjustsomekidyoumetonthestreet!
"
"Keepyourshirton,Leigh,"hesaid."WhenIhadtostopalongwithsomeothertruckerstoputonchains,IleftBanditoutofthecab,Ithoughthewouldgetback…IhavesentoutacalltoCBradio,butIdidn'tgetanansweryet."IwasabouttosayIunderstoodwhentherecamethebadpart,thereallybadpart.Iheardaboy'svoicesay,"Hey,Bill,Momwantstoknowwhenwe'regoingouttogetthepizza?
"
56.Fromthestoryweknowthat.
A.Leigh'sdadneverhadarestonSundays
B.Leighwasadesertedboy
C.Leigh'sdadlivedinanothercity
D.Leigh'smotheroftenwenttogolffames
57.WhathappenedtoBandit?
A.Itwasfrozentodeath.B.Itwasletoutofthecabandgotlost
C.Itwaskilledbyatruck.D.ItranoffHighway80andintothemountain.
58.Theunderlinedsentence"Keepyourshirton"probablymeans"".
A.ListentoreasonB.StoptalkingC.CalmdownD.Keepwarm
59.TheworstpartinLeigh'seyesmaybethat.
A.hisdadgotremarriedB.hisparentsgotdivorced
C.hisdaddidn'tlovehimD.hismomdidn'ttakehimtopizza
B
YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.
Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity'sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated"carehuts".Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.
"IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup."saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent."Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains."
"Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasbenefitedalot,"saidMaoXiao-hua,anotherthird-yearstudent.
Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhatwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers'heartsheavy.
Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Forpeopleatthisstageoftheirlives,lonelinessisevenmoredreadfulthandeathitself,"saidLiWei,presidentofthehospital.
Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Theyshoweredthemwithkindnesses.Someofthemevenvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.
YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt"thegloryoflife"ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousnesswhilehewasholdinghishands.
60.Whichofthefollowingdotheagedpeoplefeelthemostterrible?
A.Loneliness.B.Death.
C.IllnessD.Poverty.
61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theyshoweredthemwithkindnesses"mean?
A.Theytalkedtothemwithpatience.
B.Theygavethemmassageswithcare.
C.Theyhelpedthemwithshowers.
D.Theyofferedthemwhateverhelpwithaffection.
62.Whatdidthevolunteersgainfromthisactivity?
A.Agreatencouragement.B.Awelcomefavor.
C.Avaluablelesson.D.Agoodreward.
63.Wecanlearnfromthereportthat.
A.youngpeoplearefondofpopularsocialactivities
B.theGlobalYouthServiceDaywasstartedinChina
C.ninety-onepercentoftheagedinChinaarelivinginclinics
D.thevolunteersshowawillinghearttothiskindofactivity
C
TheeasiestwayfortheEnglishtodealwiththeirsocialdiscomfortistoavoidsocialinteractionaltogether,bychoosingeitherleisureactivitiesthatcanbeperformedintheprivacyofone'sownhouse,oroutdooractivitiesthatfollowtheirinterestwithoutdirectcontactwithanyoneotherthanone'sownfamilymembers,suchasgoingforawalk,ortothecinema,orshopping.
Inrecentsurvey,overhalfofalltheleisureactivitieswereofthisprivatedomestictype,andofthetoptenpastimes,onlytwo-havingfriendsroundforamealordrink,andgoingtothepub-couldbedescribedas'sociable'.Themostdomesticactivitiesarethemostpopular:
watchingTV,listeningtotheradio,reading,DIY(DoItYourself)andgardening.EvenwhentheEnglisharebeingsociable,thesurveyfindingsshowthatmostofthemwouldmuchratherentertainafewclosefriendsorrelativesinthesafetyoftheirownhomesthanventureoutamongstrangers.
Inthelatestrationalcensussurvey(人口普查),overhalfoftheentireadultmalepopulationhadbeenDIYinginthefourweeksbeforethecensusdate.Nearlyathirdofthefemalepopulationhadalsobeenbusilyimprovingtheirhomes,andtheirworkwiththeirgardenswasequallyobvious:
52percentofallEnglishmalesand45percentoffemaleshadbeenoutthere,cuttingbranchesandweedinggrass.
Evenamongpeopleclaimingtobelongtoaparticularreligion,onlytwopercentattendserviceseveryweek.TherestofthepopulationcanbefoundeverySundayattheirlocalgardencenterorDIYsuperstore.Andwhentheywantabreakfromcaringabouttheirownhomesandgardens,theygoontripstovisitbiggerandbetterhousesandgardens,suchasthestatelyhomesandgardensopenedtothepublicbytheNationalTrustandtheRoyalHorticultureSociety.Visitinggrandcountryhousesalwaysranksasoneofthemostpopularnationalpastimes.
64.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthat.
A.abouthalfEnglishpeopleenjoyworkingintheirgardens
B.8outof10pastimescanbedescribedassocialactivities
C.2percentofthereligiouspeopleenjoyvisitstopublichouses
D.visitingstatelyhomesisthemostpopularnationalpastime
65.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglishenjoyallofthefollowingExcept.
A.thesocialactivities,suchasgatheringwithfriends
B.workingathomeandintheirgardens
C.diningoutinapublicplaceamongstrangers
D.visitstostatelyhomesandgardens
66.Theunderlinedword"domestic"probablymeans.
A.public.B.household
C.outdoorD.collective
67.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.
A.whytheEnglishdon'tlikesocialactivities
B.howtheEnglishspendtheirleisuretime
C.whattheresultofarecentcensussurveyis
D.wheretheEnglishholdtheirprivateactivities
D
Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion(wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay)oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whip(鞭子)system,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.
Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?
"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,Butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?
Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(暗示)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?
Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?
Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?
Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?
Oralexpressionisbetter.Sums?
Arithmetic?
No:
real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.
Yousee,youcangotoofar,Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakecomplicated(复杂)preparationsandtryouttheir"modernmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modernmethod"rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavewellbeenfedupbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresocomplicatedthattheyfailto
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