新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit 5过关检测.docx
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新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit 5过关检测.docx
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新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit5过关检测
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit5
【基础巩固练习】
一.读准单词,并说出汉语意思
1.billion/ˈbɪljən/n. ________
2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. ________n.________
3.attitude/ˈætɪtju:
d; NAmE 'ætitu:
d/ n. ________
4.reference/ˈrefrəns/n. ________
5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:
(r)/vi________ vt.________
referto ________
6.system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.________
7.civilisation[NAmE -ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. ________
8.despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________
9.upsanddowns ________
10.factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________
11.base/beɪs/vt.________n.________
12.based/beist/ adj.________
13.datebackto... ________
14.bone/bəʊn/n. ________
15.shell /ʃel/n.________
16.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n. ________
17.carve/kɑ:
v/vt.&vi ________
18.dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/ ________
19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n.________
20.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.________n.________vi.________
21.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc. ________
22.dialect/'daɪəlekt/n. ________
23.means/mi:
nz/ n.________
24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n. ________
25.regard/ rɪˈgɑ:
d /n. ________vt. ________
26.character/'kærəktə(r)/ n. ________
27.calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________
28.global/'gləʊbəl/adj.________
29.affair/əˈfeə(r)/ n.________
30.appreciate/ə'pri:
ʃieɪt/ vt.________vi. ________
31.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. ________
32.struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi. ________
33.tongue/tʌŋ/ n. ________
34.pointofview________
35.semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.________
36.gas/ɡæs/n.________
37. petrol/'petrəl/n.(NAmE gas)________
38.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrEunderground)________
39.apartment/ə'pɑ:
tmənt/n.(especiallyNAmE)________(=flat)
40.pants/pænts/n.[pl.](BrE )________;(especiallyNAmE ________
41.beg/beg/vt.________
42.equal/'i:
kwəl/n.________adj.________vt. ________
43.gap/gæp/n.________
44.demand/dɪˈmɑ:
nd/n________vt. ________vi.________
45.vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE –leri/n. ________
46.description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.________
47.relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt. ________
relateto ________
二.根据汉语写出英语单词或短语
1.________n. 十亿
2.________adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人
3.________ n. 态度;看法
4.________n. 指称关系;参考
5.________vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
________ 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
6.________ n.体系;制度;系统
7._______ n. 文明;文明世界
8.________prep. 即使;尽管
9.________ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
10.________n. 因素;要素
11.________vt. 以...为据点;以....为基础n.底部;根据 ;基础
12.________ adj.以(某事)为基础的; 以……为重要部分(或特征)的
13.________... 追溯到
14.________n. 骨头;骨(质 )
15.________n.壳;壳状物
16.________n. 符号;象征
17.________vt.&vi 雕刻
18________王朝;朝代
19.________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
20.________ adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究
21.________不论……;不管……
22.________n. 地方话;方言
23.________ n.方式;方法;途径
24.________adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n. 经典作品;名著
25.________n. 尊重;关注vt. 把... 视为;看待
26.________ n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
27.________n.书法;书法艺术
28.________adj. 全球的;全世界的
29.________n.公共事务[复数];事件;关系
30.________vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
31.________ adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
32.________n. 斗争;奋斗;努力;难事vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力
33.________ n. 舌头;语言
34.________观点;看法
35.________n.学期
36.________n.汽油;气体;燃气
37. ________n.(NAmE gas) 汽油
38.________n.(BrEunderground) 地铁
39.________n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房(=flat)
40.________n.[pl.](BrE )内裤;短裤;(especiallyNAmE )裤子
41.________vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
42.________n.同等的人;相等物adj. 相同的;同样的vt. 等于; 和……相等;比得上
43.________n.间隔;开口;差距
44.________n.要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi.查问
45.________n. 词汇
46________ n.描写(文字);形容
47.________vt. 联系;讲述
________与……相关;涉及;谈到
三.单词拼写
1.Howmany_________(十亿)peoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?
2.Whatisthe_________(态度)ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
3.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancient_________(文明) whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,_________(尽管)themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.
4.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible butoneofthemain_________(因素)hasbeentheChinesewriting_________(体系) .
5.BytheShangDynasty, these_________(符号)hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem .
6.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically, leadingtomany_________(多样性)ofdialectsandcharacters.
7.EmperorQinshihuangunitedtheseven_________(主要的)statesintooneunifiedcountry.
8.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant_________(方式) bywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.
9.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadthe_________(经典的)works whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.
10.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinese_________(汉字).
11.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein_________(全球的)affairs, anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto_________(欣赏)China’scultureandhistory throughthisamazinglanguage.
12.Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofind_________(特定的)information suchasdatesornumbers.
13.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasa_________(奋斗).
14.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmy_________(舌头).
15.Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe're_________(平等的人).
16.Ionlyneedafewwordstobridgethe_________(差距)betweenus.
17.Imustmakeitaquestion,nota_________(要求).
18.Forme,_________(词汇)ismybiggestproblem.
19.Doesthewritergiveaclear_________(描述)oftheproblem?
20.Doeseachsentence_________(有关联)tothemainidea?
四.完成句子
1.Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)_________(指代的是)somethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.
2.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,despitethemany_________(浮沉)initshistory.
3.It_________(追溯)severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu..
4.Eventoday,_________(无论哪里)Chinesepeoplelive orwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.
5.Icouldseetheworldfrom_________(一个不同的观点).
答案:
三.1.billion2.attitude3.civilization;despite4.factors;system5.symbols6.varieties
7.major8.means9.classic10.characters11.global;appreciate12.specific13.struggle
14.tongue15.equals 16.gap17.demand18.vocabulary19.description20.relate
四.1.referto2.upsanddowns3.datesback4.nomatterwhere5.adifferentpointofview
【能力提升测试】
一.单词拼写(每小题2分,共50分)
1.Theyhavespent_________(数十亿的)ofdollarsontheproblem.
2._________(本国的)Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
3.Weshoulddevelopagood_________(态度)to/towardslife.
4.Thereareseveral_________(参考)bookstohelpyoumakeyourchoice.
5.Peoplethinkthattherearemanyshortcomingsinoureducational_________(体制).
6.TheYangtzeisoneofthemotherriversofChinese_________(文明).
7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_________(尽管)doingpart-timejobseverynowandthen.
8.Knowledge is oneofthe important_________(因素)for a country's development.
9.Hisuncleisgoingtomakeafilm_________(基于)onhisstoryinhischildhood.
10.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesarea_________(象征)oflonglife.
11.Several_________(主要的)companiesaresupportingtheproject.
12.Physicalpunishmentshouldnotbeusedasa_________(手段)ofcontrollingchildren.
13.Hong Lou Meng(红楼梦)is my favorite literature _________(经典作品).
14.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon_________(人物)tohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.
15.Histalentsarenotfully_________(赏识)inthatcompany.
16.Themoneywascollectedfora_________(特定的)purpose.
17.Itriedspeakingtoherinhernative_________(母语).
18.Eventhoughthecompanyisnearhis_________(公寓),hehastohurryalittleifhewantstoarriveontime.
19.Women in our country enjoy _________(平等的)rights with men.
20.The_________(差距)betweenAppleandothertechfirmsisnowlikelytonarrow.
21.Theworkers_________(要求)thatthey(should)get better pay and conditions.
22.Wereadtoimproveour_________(词汇量).
23.Shegaveanexact_________(描述)oftheaccident.
24.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto_________(联系)theorywith/topractice.
25.Mannersareveryimportanttoharmonious_________(关系)amongpeople.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture_________(refer).
2.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartof_________(civilization)society.
3.The_________(base)formsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.
4.ManyChinesecharacters_________(symbol)theirmeaning.
5.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.
6.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyour_________(appreciate)ofChineseculture.
7.I gave the_________( beg) some money out of pity.
8.MenandWomenmustbetreated_________(equal)ineducationandemployment.
9.Itisverydifficultto_________(description)myjoyinwords.
10._________(relate)betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.
三.用方框内的短语完成下列句子(每小题2分,共30分)
benativeto...; bebasedon/upon;avarietyof;referto;upsanddowns;nomatterwho;datebackto...;bymeansof...;fromone’spointofview;berelatedto;regard …as…;
struggleagainst;beyonddescription;beequalto…;indemand
1.Hisremarksdidn't_________thetopicunderdiscussion.
2.Thepanda_________China.
3._________thedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.
4.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullof_________,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.
5.I can't find a person who can _________ this work.
6.Questions16to18_________thepassageyouhavejustread.
7.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmost_________.
8.Myfamilyhasavase_________theMingDynasty.
9.IdecidedtoleaveLondonfor_________reasons.
10._________ breaks the law, he should be punished.
11.Thewatermaybecarried_________apipe.
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