中考分类阅读及讲解一人生哲理.docx
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中考分类阅读及讲解一人生哲理.docx
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中考分类阅读及讲解一人生哲理
人生哲理
[材料1]
It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill;soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.
Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittle.Schoolchildrenfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolsandinthestreets.Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromothers.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling,theywanttocopytheirexamples.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.Soitisveryimportantforustogetridofbadhabitsinthebeginning.
注释
1.gamble赌博
2.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.从抄作业,他们学会欺骗,从赌博他们学会了偷窃。
字数
132
难度系数
要求时间
3.5
实际时间
1.Tofallintohadhabitsisjustliketo_____.
A.climbuphillB.godownhill
C.goupstairsD.godownstairs
2.Badhabitscome______.
A.suddenlyB.quickly
C.fromthebeginningoflifeD.stepbystep
3.Whichofthefollowingisthenadhabit?
A.Tellthetruth.B.Finishthelessonseveryday
C.TellalieD.Copyfromothers
4.It’s_____togetridofbadhabitsintheverybeginning.
A.helpfulB.dangerousC.uselessD.unnecessary
5.Fromthepassageweknow_____
A.onecannevergetridofbadhabits
B.gamblingwillmakeonecheat
C.schoolchildrenjustpickupbadhabitsinschools.
D.it’smoredifficulttofallintogoodhabitsthanintobadones
Key:
1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D
[材料2]
Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.AfterbeingprocessedatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwill\neverwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
注释
1.process入境检查自助餐厅pickout挑选
2.EllisIsland埃利斯岛(美国东北部)
3.IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica.我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。
字数
160
难度系数
要求时间
3
实际时间
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.fromEasternEuropetoAmerica.
B.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmerica.
C.HowtoEatinaCafeteria.
D.EatinginanAmericanCafeteria.
2.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_________.
A.PolandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Egypt
3.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould_______.
A.gethelpfromyourfriends
B.knowhowacafeteriaworks
C.getupagainifyoufail
D.trytogetitbyyourself
4.HowdoeseverythingworkinAmerica?
A.Youmustwaitforotherstohelpyou.
B.Youmustpayeverythingyoubuy.
C.Youmusthelpyourselfwitheverything.
D.Youmustcopyothers’examples.
Key1.B2.A3.D
[材料2]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyesrsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,theaveragelifespanwas45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheirideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyourage.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
1.average平均span(生命)跨度ideal理想
2.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
3.Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.你的年令随心态而定。
4.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
5.Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道,你可能三十岁老死,八十岁还年青地活着。
字数
168
难度系数
要求是
5
实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A.35B.45C.70D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingoldB.stayingyoung
C.keepinghealthyD.feelingunhappy
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
B.Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.
C.Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.
D.Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.
E.Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.
4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?
F.Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?
G.Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?
H.Howoldis“old”?
I.Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theaveragelifespanB.aging
C.the20thcenturyD.olderpeopleandyoungpeople
Key:
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C
[材料3]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyesrsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,theaveragelifespanwas45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheirideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyourage.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
注释
6.average平均span(生命)跨度ideal理想
7.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
8.Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.你的年令随心态而定。
9.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
10.Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道,你可能三十岁老死,八十岁还年青地活着。
字数
168
难度系数
要求是
5
实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A.35B.45C.70D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingoldB.stayingyoung
C.keepinghealthyD.feelingunhappy
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
B.Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.
C.Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.
D.Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.
E.Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.
4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?
F.Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?
G.Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?
H.Howoldis“old”?
I.Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theaveragelifespanB.aging
C.the20thcenturyD.olderpeopleandyoungpeople
Key:
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C
[材料4]
AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.
Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity,thebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrasssheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminoneofhisfeetandatthatmomentthebirdflewawayatonce.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.
注释
1.bit咬
2.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.小能帮大。
3.withapity抱着同情心
4.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.正是这只比鸟弱小得多的动物救了她的命。
字数
184
难度系数
要求时间
3.5
实际时间
1.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould______.
A.helpothersasmuchaswecan
B.helpthepeoplewhoaremaybeusefultous
C.getasmuchhelpaswecan
D.firstneedtohelpourselves
2.Anantfellintheriverandcouldnotreachtheside______.
A.becauseshedidn’ttryto
B.becauseshetriedtoohard
C.becauseshedidn’tcryforhelp
D.becauseshewasn’tabletomoveinthewater
3.Thoughthepoorantwastootired,she______.
A.losthopeB.stoppedtrying
C.stoppedtorestD.wentontrying
4.Thesentenceinthefirstpart“Weoftenneedhelpourselves.”means______.
A.Weoftenhelpourselves
B.Weoftenneedtohelpourselves
C.Thereisaneedforustohelpourselves
D.Weoftenneedotherpeopletohelpourselves
5.Thewritertellsthisstorytoshow_____.
A.howbravethebirdis
B.howclevertheantis
C.howanantsavedabird
D.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat
6.Thetitleofthisstorycanbe_______.
A.HelpB.Pity
C.TheAntD.TheBird
Key:
1.A2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A
[材料5]
Inelementaryschool,GuadalupeQuintanillawasoftenregardedasa“slowlearner”byherteachers.Butshereallywasn’tslowatall.Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedintheclassroom.Herproblemwasthatshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Sosheleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.
WhenGaudalup
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