同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测1含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测1含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修4新突破精练阶段综合检测1含答案
阶段综合检测
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Althoughenvironmentalproblemshaveexistedforcenturies,somepeoplestillcarelittleaboutourenvironment.Problemslikeicemelting,electronicwastearelightingupnewsprogramsandbecomingpartofanongoingdialogueabouttheenvironment.
Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkalltheproblemsmeanforyourfutureandforthefutureoftheplanet?
ForourOctober2019writingcontest,wewantyoutoreallyconsiderwhatyouthinkaboutenvironmentalproblems.
Usethesequestionstohelpfocusyouressay(文章)
■Whatenvironmentalproblemdoyouthinkshouldcausethegreatestalarmandaction?
■Doyouthinkthatyouhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsordoyoufeelhelplessagainstthestruggle?
■Whatdoyouthinkcouldhelpaspecificenvironmentalproblem?
Don'ttrytoanswerallthesequestions.Useoneofthemtomakeapersonalessay.
Thetitleoftheessay
Whenyouhandinyouressay,titleitas:
EnvironmentalProblems:
.Includethephrase“EnvironmentalProblems”asthebeginningofyouressaytitle,butthenmaketherestofyourstorytitleunique.Examples:
■EnvironmentalProblems:
TrashyBehaviorandthePlasticBottle
■EnvironmentalProblems:
WeCan'tExistIfWeRefusetoChange
Rules:
(1)Thisisanonfictionessaycontest.
(2)Essaysare500wordsorless.
(3)Essaysmustbeyouroriginalwork.
Thedeadline:
MidnightOct.30,2019
Results:
ThewinnerwillbepostedonourwritingcontestwebsiteoronTeenTrendReportafterNov.26,2019.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。
主要介绍了以环境为主题的写作比赛的规则、注意事项等。
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtowriteanessay.
B.Howtoprotectourplanet.
C.October2019writingcontest.
D.Someenvironmentalproblems.
C [主旨大意题。
由第二段“ForourOctober2019writingcontest...environmentalproblems.”可知,本文主要是介绍一个写作比赛的相关事宜。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingessayswillbeaccepted?
A.A300wordessaytakenfromthenewspaper.
B.A400wordessayonairpollution.
C.A500wordessayfullofimagination.
D.A600wordessayonplasticbottles.
B [细节理解题。
由Rules中的要求可知,投稿不能是虚构的,字数要在500词以内,且必须为原创。
由此可知,只有B项符合要求。
]
3.Howcanoneknowtheresultofthecontest?
A.Bysendinganemail.
B.Byvisitingthewebsite.
C.Bycallingtheorganizer.
D.Byreadingascientificreport.
B [细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及TeenTrendReport上。
]
B
Themomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.
Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingvarioustools,butnoreplyinside.
Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”
Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months'old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:
“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了母爱的伟大。
4.Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she.
A.wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp
B.beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst
C.wasstrugglingwiththepressure
D.didn'thavethenormalshape
D [细节理解题。
从第一段的“justlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure”可知,这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。
故答案选D项。
]
5.Theunderlinedword“confirmed”inParagraph2maymean.
A.proved B.inferred
C.guessedD.imagined
A [词义猜测题。
从第二段可知,人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式,来证实(confirm)她的死亡。
故答案选A项。
]
6.Whenthebabywasrescued,he.
A.wassmilingalot
B.wasasleep
C.waslisteningcarefully
D.wasfrightenedtodeath
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Hewasinadeepsleep”可知,这个婴儿在熟睡。
故答案选B项。
]
7.Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone,peoplewas.
A.pleasedB.excited
C.movedD.tired
C [推理判断题。
人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己,并在手机上留言“孩子,将来如果你还活着,不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。
此情此景,人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。
]
C
Fromselfdrivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威胁)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.
“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.
Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthofcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknowhowwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.
A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate”,accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport'scoauthor.
“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响,很多职业将会消失,但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们做的是什么,人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。
8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theresultofjobreduction.
B.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.
C.Thefuturelifeofelderlypeople.
D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonjobs.
D [主旨大意题。
根据第一段第一句“Fromselfdrivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威胁)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.”可知第一段主要讲的是科技对工作的影响。
故选D。
]
9.Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydointhefuture?
A.TaketheplaceofAI.
B.Workinatraditionalway.
C.Takeupjobsrequiringcreativity.
D.Enjoylifewithoutworkinganymore.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.”可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。
故选C。
]
10.WhatcanbeknownfromGrudin'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Jobunemploymentwillstayhigh.
B.Morejobstendtoappearinthefuture.
C.Jobcompetitionislikelytogrowfiercer.
D.Technologywillhavelesscontroloverjobs.
B [推理判断题。
根据文章“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.”可知,在未来社会,人们虽然会失业,但却会有更多的需要创造性的工作。
故选B。
]
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ArePeopleLosingTheirJobs?
B.TheRequirementsforFutureJobs
C.TheChallengingLifeintheFuture
D.DoesTechnologySimplifyEverything?
A [标题归纳题。
文章主要讲人工智能的发展对工作的影响,谈到人工智能会使人们换一种职业,所以本篇题为《人们在失去工作吗?
》。
故选A。
]
D
Youmayrideonyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway.Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams.
Nomatterwhereyouare,allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthesedays.Butalthoughtheyallhavetheirproblems,manycitiesalsohaveatypeoftransportthathasbecomeaculturalicon(文化标识).
InLondon,toavoidthetrafficaboveground,peopleusethe“underground”,alsocalledthe“Tube”.ThecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysystemintheworldandistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacrossthecity,theTube,isnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingaroundLondon.InLondon,youareneverfarfromaTubestation.
NewYorkisfamousforitsYellowcabs.TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan,wherethesubwaydoesn'ttakeyoueverywhere.Stoppingacabiseasy,juststickoutyourarmlikeyoudoinanycity.But,withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple,theyalsocausetrafficjams.
Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice,theslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco.Althoughoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakeandchallengedbycars,itisnevercaughtintrafficjamsandprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.
ButtherearenosuchsymbolsinLosAngeles.Ifyouvisityou'dbetterrentacar.Thecity'spublictransportationisterrible.Itcantakehourstogetacrosstownbybus.Thesubwaycoversjustasmallpartofthecitycentre.ThelightraillineonlyrunsbetweentheLongBeachhotelareaandthecitycentre.That'swhy
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