高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsLearningaboutLanguage.docx
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高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsLearningaboutLanguage.docx
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高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsLearningaboutLanguage
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsLearningaboutLanguage
PartOne:
TeachingDesign
Period2:
AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage
(TheDirectObjectandIndirectObject)
Aims
TohelpstudentslearnabouttheDirectObjectandIndirectObject
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures
Procedures
I.Warmingupbydiscuusing——Doplantsgrowbetterifyoutalktothem?
Lastevening,afterdoingmyhomework,Ispentseveralhoursnursingmyapartmentfullofsickplants.Ifelltowondering:
isittruewhatmomusedtotellme,thatplantsenjoybeingtalkedto?
MymothertaughtmeallIknowaboutplantcare,andIfollowallherinstructionstotheletter(exceptthetalkingbit,whichIalwaysthoughtwascrazy),yetherplantsareinfinitelyhealthierthanmine.Isthereanyscientificevidencethatplantsrespondtothehumanvoiceorpresence?
Dosomepeople(likemom)giveoff"vibes"thatplantsreallylikewhileotherpeoples'"auras"(myown,forinstance)leavethemcold?
Mightthishaveanythingtodowiththefact,knowntheworldover,thatbabiesalwayscrywhenheldbycertainpeopleorthatcatsarepassionatelyattractedtopeoplewhoaredeathlyallergictothem?
II.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Doplantsgrowbetterifyoutalktothem?
Idon’tknow.
Nowlet’sgotopage34toskimthetwoexercisestexttogetanoverviewofwhatarebeingtalkedabout.
Gotopage32toscanthetextforwordsandexpressionstopletethetwoexercisesonpage34.
III.RevisingDirectandIndirectSpeech
Whenusingindirectorreportedspeech,theformchanges.Usuallyindirectspeechisintroducedbytheverbsaid,asinIsaid,Billsaid,ortheysaid.Usingtheverbsayinthistense,indicatesthatsomethingwassaidinthepast.Inthesecases,themainverbinthereportedsentenceisputinthepast.Ifthemainverbisalreadyinapasttense,thenthetensechangestoanotherpasttense;itcanalmostbeseenasmovingevenfurtherintothepast.
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
simplepresent
Hesaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
simplepast
Hesaid(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.
simplepast
Hesaid,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”
pastperfect
Hesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.
presentperfect
Hesaid,“Ihavegonetoschooleveryday.”
pastperfect
Hesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.
presentprogressive
Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”
pastprogressive
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive
Hesaid,“Iwasgoingtoschooleveryday.”
perfectprogressive
Hesaid(that)hehadbeengoingtoschooleveryday,
future(will)
Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooleveryday.”
would+verbname
Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoschooleveryday.
future(goingto)
Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”
presentprogressive
Hesaid(that)heisgoingtoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
auxiliary+verbname
Hesaid,“Doyougotoschooleveryday?
”
Hesaid,“Wheredoyougotoschool?
”
simplepast
HeaskedmeifIwenttoschooleveryday.*
HeaskedmewhereIwenttoschool.
imperative
Hesaid,“Gotoschooleveryday.”
infinitive
Hesaidtogotoschooleveryday.
Thesituationchangesifinsteadofthemonsaidanotherpartoftheverytosayisused.Inthatcasetheverbtensesusuallyremainthesame.Someexamplesofthissituationaregivenbelow.
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
simplepresent+simplepresent
Hesays,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
simplepresent+simplepresent
Hesays(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.
presentperfect+simplepresent
Hehassaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
presentperfect+simplepresent
Hehassaid(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive+simplepast
Hewassaying,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”
pastprogressive+simplepast
Hewassaying(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive+pastperfect
Hewassaying(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.
future+simplepresent
Hewillsay,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
future+simplepresent
Hewillsay(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.
Anothersituationistheoneinwhichmodalconstructionsareused.Iftheverbsaidisused,thentheformofthemodal,oranothermodalthathasapastmeaningisused.
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
can
Hesaid,“Icangotoschooleveryday.”
could
Hesaid(that)hecouldgotoschooleveryday.
may
Hesaid,“Imaygotoschooleveryday.”
might
Hesaid(that)hemightgotoschooleveryday.
might
Hesaid,“Imightgotoschooleveryday.”
must
Hesaid,“Imustgotoschooleveryday.”
hadto
Hesaid(that)hehadtogotoschooleveryday.
haveto
Hesaid,“Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.”
should
Hesaid,“Ishouldgotoschooleveryday.”
should
Hesaid(that)heshouldgotoschooleveryday.
oughtto
Hesaid,“Ioughttogotoschooleveryday.”
oughtto
Hesaid(that)heoughttogotoschooleveryday.
IV.Revisingusefulstructures
Youaregoingtodothethreestructureexercisesonpage35inpairs.
Forexercise1,youareaskedtorewritethesixsentencesusingtoorforwiththeindirectobject.
Forexercise2,pletethesentencesusingthe–ingformortheinfinitiveoftheverbastheobject.
Forexercise3,findtheonemistakeineachofthesixsentencesandcorrectit.
V.Closingdownbytakingaquiz
Takethefollowingsentencesindirectspeechandputthemintoindirect(orreported)speech.
Tomsaid,"Iwanttovisitmyfriendsthisweekend."
Tomsaidhewantedtovisithisfriendsthatweekend.
Jerrysaid,"I'mstudyingEnglishalotatthemoment."
JerrysaidhewasstudyingEnglishalotatthatmoment.
Theysaid,"We'velivedhereforalongtime."
Theysaidtheyhadlivedthereforalongtime.
Heaskedme,"Haveyoufinishedreadingthenewspaper?
"
HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedreadingthenewspaper.
"Igetupeverymorningatseveno'clock.",Petersaid.
Petersaidhegotupeverymorningatseveno'clock.
Susanreassuredme,"Icanetonight."
Susantoldmeshecouldethatnight.
Shesaid,"IreallywishIhadboughtthatnewcar."
Shetoldmeshereallywishedshehadboughtthatnewcar.
Jacksaid,"Hemustbeguilty!
"
Jacksaidhemusthavebeenguilty.
Cherylaskedher,"Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
"
Cherylaskedherhowlongshehadlivedthere.
Hesaid,"Imustgetgoing.Otherwise,I'mgoingtobelate."
Hetoldmehehadtogetgoing.Otherwisehewasgoingtobelate.
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsLearningaboutLanguage课时跟踪训练新人教版
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iwouldappreciatehaving(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosetting(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.
3.Iwouldloveto_have_gone_(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
4.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregrethaving_done/doing(do)that.
5.Weagreedto_meet(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.
6.LittleJimshouldloveto_be_taken(take)tothetheatrethisevening.
7.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.Itisworthreading(read)asecondtime.
9.Shepretendednot_to_see(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.
10.Shedidn'trememberhaving_met/meeting(meet)himbefore.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat__1__betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer__2__everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly__3__attentiontothemselves.
Wecanonlyshowmercytothe__4__manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter__5__fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe__6__ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto__7__thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe__8__hisway.Againthenoisebegan__9__andbecameevenlouder.Quickly__10__hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat__11__cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees__12__.
Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's__13__driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea__14__andwentin.Itwasnotlong__15__acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive__16__intoinformhimthathiscarwas__17__withbees.Thepoordriverwas__18__thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla__19__.
Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis__20__gift,thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.
1.A.connection B.difference
C.municationD.similarity
解析:
选B 后文的语境告诉我们,这里应该选difference,因为人会尽力躲藏,以免被人发现,而昆虫却恰恰相反。
2.A.doB.take
C.makeD.try
解析:
选C makeeverypossibleeffort是固定短语,意思是“尽一切努力”,相当于tryone'sbest。
3.A.giveB.keep
C.payD.draw
解析:
选D drawattentiontosb.是一个常见的搭配,意思是“引起某人注意”。
former意思是“前者”,latter意思是“后者”。
4.A.unfortunateB.careless
C.unpleasantD.hopeless
解析:
选A 后文语境交代了,这个人不走运,unfortunate意思是“不幸运”;careless意思是“粗心的”;unpleasant“不舒适”;hopeless“无望的”。
5.A.passingbyB.leavingout
C.settingoutD.gettingup
解析:
选C passby意思是“经过”;getup意思是“起床,站起来”;leaveout意思是“遗漏”,这三个在此句中均
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