甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语.docx

甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语.docx

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甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语

2021年甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语

英语试卷

第一卷〔选择题计80分〕

一、听力明白得〔共三节，共20小题，计20分〕

第一节：

听下面录音中提出的四个咨询题，从A、B、C、D中选择出能答复这四个咨询

题的答案。

每个咨询题仅读一遍。

〔每题1分，计4分〕

Wheredidthewomangetthenews?

Whattimewillthefootballmatchbegin?

Whatdayisittoday?

题1分，计12分〕

听第6段材料，答复第9至第11小题。

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

、

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

A.Oneofthemmayfallill.B.Theyaregoingtododifferentthings.

C.Theywillgoforawalktogether.

听第7段材料，答复第12至第14小题。

A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tobringhimsomesugarandrice.

C.Totellhimhowtogettotheneareststore.

A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Amotherandason.

C.Afatherandadaughter.

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman'sbrother.

听第8段材料，答复第15至第17小题。

A.Shethrowsitaway.

B.

Shemakesthingsoutofit.

C.Shekeepsthemforcleaning.

A.Touseabike.

B.

Tomakethingsoutofrubbish.

C.Toprotectourworld.

A.Sheturnsoffthelights.

B.

SheturnsofftheTV.C.Sheclosesthedoor.

听第9段材料，答复第18至第20小题。

A.

Someflowers.

B.

Somedrinks.

C.

Eitherflowersordrinks.

A.

Alittleearlier.

B.

Alittlelater.

C.Quitelate.

A.

Watchothers.

B.

Askthehost.

C.Askforchopsticks

单项选择题：

阅读以下各题，从后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。

〔共

20小题，每题1分，计20分〕

HenryisfondofplayingpianowhileAlicelikeslisteningtomusic.

A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the

Thelittlegirlhastowriteacompositioneveryotherweek.

A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-word

C.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words

Smithisteacherthatallofuslikehim.

A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood

LiMingseldomwatchesTVintheeveninghehasnothingtodo.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

--Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?

A.Two-thirds

B.Ahalf

C.Aquarter

D.Three-fourths

A.large

B.larger

C.thelargestD.largest

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

--Whatwasthepartylike?

--Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.whenC.before

Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.

A.whereB.thereC.therewhere

Thenewshetoldmeverywonderful.

A.issoundedB.soundsC.are

D.since

D.wherethere

D.listens

CouldyoutelluswheretheWestLakeGarden

A.lies

B.willlie

C.lie

D.was

Billdoesn'twhatpeoplesayabouthim.

A.care

B.matter

C.want

D.interest

Childrencan'trightfromwrongwhentheydon'tunderstandyou

A.speak

B.

tell

Thateveningshe

writingthereport

A.setnut

B.

setoff

--When

again?

--Whenhe

I'llletyouknow.

C.say

D.

talk

C.setup

D.

setabout

B.willhecome;willcome

D.willhecome;comes

whenIathisoffice.

B.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived

C.worryingD.worry

B.wasusedtowork

D.usedtowork

B.reading;towatch

A.hecomes;willcome

C.hecomes;willcome

Tomydisappointmenttheteacher

A.left;hadarrived

C.hadleft;hadarrived

It'snogoodaboutyourgardens.

A.toworryB.worried

Thechildkeptaboutwhilehewasaskedstill.

A.tomove;tostandB.moving;tostand

C.moved;standingD.moving;standing

Sheinatoyfactory,butnowshehasashopofherown.

A.isusedtowork

C.usedtoworking

HepreferredratherthanTV.

A.reading;watch

C.toread;watching

D.toread;watch

40.Thescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview.

A.tounderstandB.understandC.understoodD.understanding

三、完形填空：

通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最正确选项。

〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕

Onenightahotelcaughtfire，andallthepeopleinthehotelranoutintheir41

clothes.Buttwomenstoodoutsidelookingatthefire."42Icameout,"saidone."Iran

intosomeoftheroomsandfoundalotof43.Peopledon'tthinkofmoneywhentheyare

44.Whenanyoneleavespapermoneyinafire,thefire45it.SoItookallthemoneyIcouldfind.46willbecomepoorerbecauseItookthem.""Youdon'tknowme"said

theother,andyou47mywork.""What'syourwork?

"I'mapolicman."

"Oh!

"48thefirstman.Hethoughtquicklyandsaid,"Anddoyouknowmy49?

I'mawriterI'alwaystellingstoriesaboutthethingsthat50happened."

41.

A.

morning

B.

working

C.night

D.

school

42.

A.

Before

B.

After

C.When

D.

As

43.

A.

deadmen

B.

books

C.children

D.

money

44.

A.

excited

B.

happy

C.relaxed

D.

afraid

45.

A.

keeps

B.

burns

C.makes

D.

forgets

46.

A.

Someone

B.

Anyone

C.Noone

D.

Everyone

47.

A.

know

B.

don'tknow

C.knew

D.

doesn'tknow

48.

A.

cried

B.

laughed

C.shouted

D.

spoke

49.

A.

name

B.

work

C.story

D.

idea

50.

A.

usually

B.

ever

C.never

D.

often

四、阅读明白得：

认真阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，依照短文内容和要求，从每题后所给A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。

〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕

A

Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperature

thatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinallmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay"It'ooi."Youmaythink

"He'ssoool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximizethemeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas

"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordis

used.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent's

paperwasjusttheonesentence."It'ssooC."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshow

whathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity〔缺乏〕ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility〔可信性〕.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?

Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

51.Weknowthattheword"cool"has.

A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings

C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning

52.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"express"means"".

A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel

53.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'ooi."

A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.worriedaboutD.happywith

54.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.unhappywith

55.Theunderlinedword"maximize"inthestorymeans.

A.扩大B.找出C.最大值D.讲明

B

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved〔别离开〕fromthefood.Inthespaceship,theastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthatcomeinbitesizes.Theastronautsputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs〔碎屑〕.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbitesizedpieces.

Astronautscannotdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

56.Astronautsputthattheycarrywiththeminclosebag.

A.theclothesB.someflowersC.thefoodD.somestones

57.Thepassagedoesn'tsaythisbutfromwhatwehaveread,wecantallthat

A.astronautscannoteatanythinginspaceship

B.astronautscannotdrinkwaterinspaceship

C.astronautscannotdrinkwaterintheusualwayinaspaceship

D.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

58.Inthespaceship,astronautsputthewater.

A.inabottleB.insomebagsC.backD.front

59.--Howdotheastronautsdrinkthewater?

A.Theyshootthewaterintotheirmouthwithaspecialgun

B.Theydrinkthewaterwithausualcup

C.Theydrinkthewaterfromanopencup

D.Theyoftendrinkthewaterwiththeirhands

60.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.astronautseatlessfoodinspacethanontheearth

B.astronautsgethungrierandthirstierinspacethanontheearth

C.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisdifferentfromthatontheearth

D.thereisnoenoughfoodandwaterforastronauts

C

Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned〔禁止〕studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemformiddleschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction〔分心的事〕tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephonesatschool.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.

Manypeoplesaidthattheyunderstoodwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavemobilephones,buttheythoughtschoolsshouldletthe