牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇附答案.docx
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇附答案.docx
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇附答案
期末复习讲义篇
(一)之重难点词汇
[讲义内容]
1.anywayadv.尽管如此
It’sraininghard.Iwillgoshoppinganyway.
2.exceptprep.除......之外(不包括)
IgotoworkeverydayexceptonSundays.
3.oppositen.对立的人/事
adj.对立的
prep.在......对面
Theoppositeofbigissmall.
Bigandsmallisopposite.
IliveoppositeTom.
4.experiencen.经历[C];经验[U]
IhadawonderfulexperienceinShanghailastyear.
5.advicen.建议[U]
Whatusefuladviceyouhavegivenme.
6.purposen.意图,目的
onpurpose故意地
What’syourpurposeofcallingonhim?
Igavehimtwomoredollarsonpurpose.
7.explainv.解释
explainsthtosb向某人解释某事
Idon’twanttoexplainanymore.
8.avoidv.避免
avoiddoing避免做某事
9.successn.成功;成功的人/事
asuccess
abig/greatsuccess
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Weshouldfollowtrafficrulestoavoidbeingpunished.
Thefilmisagreatsuccess.
10.mindv.介意
-Wouldyoumindmy/meparkinghere?
①-Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall
②-(You’d)betternot/Sorry
11.againstprep.紧靠;逆着;反对;对......不利
Don’tstandagainstatiger,becauseitmayhurtyou.
Theshipismovingslowlyagainstthewind.
Iamagainstyouropinion.
Knownevidencesareagainstyou.
12.realizev.意识到;实现
realize/achieveone’sdream
Ibegantorealizethathedidn’tdeservemylove.
13.managev.设法(完成)
managetodo成功地做某事
Aftertryingseveraltimes,Imanagedtopassthedrivingtest.
14.especiallyadv.尤其,特别
Ilovechildren,especiallythoseundertenyearsold.
15.excusev.原谅n.理由;借口
Sinceyouareworking,thereisnoexcuseforyoursmokinghere.
16.discussionn.讨论
underdiscussion处于讨论中
Theplanhasbeenunderdiscussionforafewmonths.
17.allown.允许
allowdoing允许做某事
allowsbtodo允许某人做某事
Iamnotallowedtogooutaloneatnight.
18.proudadj.自豪的
beproudof
beproudtodo
beproudthat从句
Iamproudofmymotherschool-themostfamousoneinmyprovince.
Shefeltproudtowinthematch.
WeareallproudthatChinaisplayingaleadingroleintheworld.
19.expectv.期待
expecttodo
expectsbtodo
expectthat从句
△区分于except
IexpecttopayavisittoBeijingsomeday.
Iexpecthertocomeheretomorrow.
Tomexpectsthathewillworkforahugecompany.
20.closeadj.亲近的;靠近的adv.靠近(空间位置)
△closelyadv.密切(抽象意义)
becloseto靠近于......
closeto/nextto/beside/by
Myhouseisclosetoasupermarket.
Jackismyclosefriend.
IsitclosetoTominschool.
Weshouldworkcloselytofinishthetaskonintime.
[课堂巩固]
一、单项选择
16.—DidyouseemovieaboutDianFossey'sworkwithwildanimals?
—Yes.Itisamazingone.
A.the;theB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the
17.Thewashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterthan
models.
A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder
18.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand.canbeenjoyedifyoudon'treaditcarefully.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
19.—Sorry,sir.Ithebusthismorning.
—Listen,Donna.Youlatetoworktoomanytimes.You'refired.
A.havemissed;havebeenB.missed;havebeen
C.havemissed;areD.missed;are
20.ThemaintopicofthebetweenMillieandMr.Chenisaboutthechangesinthetown.
A.communicationB.conversationC.competitionD.conclusion
21.Itwillbefinetomorrow,butaheavyrainistoarrivebyThursdaymorning.
A.expectedB.preparedC.developedD.introduced
22.ThefutureoflifeonEarthhowwellweprotectournaturalresources.
A.getsonB.carriesonC.dependsonD.liveson
23.—Isitimportantforustoknowhowtolearnanewlanguage,Mr.Black?
—Yes.Anditisimportanttoknowwhyyoushouldlearnit.
A.closelyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.equally
24.Jennypublishedherfirststorybookshewasjustfourteen.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.until
25.—Thefloorissodirty.Cananyonecleanit?
—Idoitallthetime.
A.Whynot?
B.That'sBeat.C.Whyyou?
D.Notmeagain.
二、词汇检测
51.Thesesignsareusedtowpeopleofdangerinsomepublicplaces.
52.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthesofthedisease.
53.Ifeveryoneotrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.
54.Johndidthelworkofall,butcomplainedthemost.
55.Therearestillfifteenminutes(留下)forustofinishthework.
56.Peopleare(礼貌)askednottotouchthepaintingonshow.
57.Thecharityworksfortheequal(权利)ofgirlsandwomen.
58.—Whatarethestudentsdoingaroundthefire?
—Theyaretryingtokeepwarm,becauseit'ssocold.
59.—Whatshouldwedowhentherearetoomanypeopleinthestreet?
—Ifsomeoneisinyourway,waitinsteadofpasthim.
60.—Whydidyousuchagoodoffertoworkabroad?
—BecauseIwanttostaywithmyfamilyinChina
三、句子翻译
61.这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。
______________________________________________________________________________
62.这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。
______________________________________________________________________________
63.政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。
______________________________________________________________________________
64.很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。
______________________________________________________________________________
65.我们的环境正变得越来越糟,因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。
______________________________________________________________________________
[单词听写]
[大显身手]
一、单项填空
16.—Whataboutcharitysale?
—Ishouldsayitwasgreatsuccess.
A./;theB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/
17.—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguages.
—Yes,it'sanimportantwayofforthem.
A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.conclusion
18.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.HowbigSuzhouMusicHallis!
—Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.bigtoo
19.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?
Iborrowedit10daysago.
—No,you.Youcanitforanother10days.
A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.needn't;lend
20.OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)hasalreadyhelpedtomarketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.
A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup
21.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?
Theyareallreadytostart.
—I'msorry,butIwhentostart.
A.won'tbetoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold
22.—Whyareyouworried?
—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein
23.—Howdopeoplegetinformation?
—Theyinformationfromthenewspaperormagazines,butnowtheyforitontheInternet.
A.areusedtogetting;usedtosearchB.usedtoget;areusedtosearch
C.areusedtoget;usedtosearchD.usedtoget;areusedtosearching
24.—Mr.Smith,Idon'tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.
—Youmeanit'sforustotakeataxi?
A.difficultB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.possible
25.—Weneedtocleanthelivingroomnowbecausetheguestsarecoming.
—OK.Thechildrencanhelptoo.Justasthesayinggoes,"".
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.EverydoghasitsdayD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
二、词汇检测
51.Ourschoolhasan(室内的)swimmingpool.
52.Hedreamsofgoing(在国外)forfurthereducation.
53.Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwill(支持)you.
54.Weather(条件)aregoodforsailingtoday.
55.Shewantedtotakepartintheclubactivity,butwas(拒绝).
56.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim(礼貌地).
57.Nodoctorsgaveup(做手术)ontheoldman.
58.—Howmanydaysisthismuseumopen?
—Itisopensixdaysaweek.ItmeansthatitisopeneverydayMonday.
59.—Shewantedtohelpmorepeopleseeagain.
—Thatiswhyshemadeuphertotrainasanurse.
60.—Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour!
—My.
七、句子翻译
61.他太累了,无法继续开展工作。
62.对学生而言,养成好的习惯是很重要的。
63.到目前为止,污染对地球产生了很大的影响。
64.我爷爷学会了如何用手机和我们保持联系。
65.如果你遵循这些步骤,你就能在某种程度上改进你的听力技巧。
[课堂扩展]
Lastnight,mymumandIarrivedinShanghai.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Insummeritisveryhothere.Thetemperaturecangetupto40℃oreven1.Inwinter,however,theweatheriscold—near0℃.
Todaywe2theJadeBuddhaTemple(玉佛寺),oneofShanghai'smostfamoustemples.
3weleftthetemplewewenttothestreetmarket.ThereIfoundmanythingsmadeofjade.Jadeisvery4inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeit.Iboughtabeautifuljadenecklace.Ithada5carved(雕刻)onit.IgotitbecauseIwasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Thetigerisoneofthe126thatgowiththeChinesecalendar历法).BothmymumandIlaughedwhenwe7shewasbornintheYearofthePig!
Atthemarket,I8boughtaredsilkskirt.ItwasmadeinasilkfactoryrighthereinShanghai.Chinaisfamous9itssilk.TheChinesehavequitealonghistoryofmakingsilkclothes.
Theclocksaysit'salready11:
00.Timeforbed.Imust10now.Tomorrowwe'regoingonatrip.downtheYangtzeRiver.Ican'twait!
1.A.tallerB.higherC.coolerD.colder
2.A.visitedB.builtC.drewD.forgot
3.A.IfB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although
4.A.cheapB.popularC.largeD.clean
5.A.dogB.horseC.snakeD.tiger
6.A.animalsB.monthsC.plantsD.years
7.A.pickedupB.foundoutC.lookedupD.wrotedown
8.A.stillB.onlyC.alsoD.almost
9.A.atB.forC.withD.as
10.A.planB.waitC.cryD.stop
答案
[课堂巩固]
一、CADBBACDBD
二、Warnspreadobeysleastleftpolitelyrightsthemselvespushingrefuse
三、1.Thisriverwillbepollutedbytherubbishsoon.
2.Theproblemisseriousenoughtocausemoreanimalstodie.
3.Thegovernmentshouldrealize(that)howtodealwi
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