英语四级.docx
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英语四级.docx
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英语四级
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand
answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage;
N(forNO)ifstatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthe
passage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnline
Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimein
whichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson’spersonaldatainsomeway
thatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.
Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.
ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americans
arevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeople
choosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.
Identitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemic,”statesRobertEllisSmith,arespected
authorandadvocateofprivacy.“It’scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It’s
worldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthere’sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,
worstofall,youcan’tdetectituntilit’sprobablytoolate.”
Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeone
elsefortheiruse,youpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbank
accountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluable
identifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitat
yourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereported
thatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,in
theworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsand
committingcrimeswhileusingthevictims’names.Inmanycases,avictim’slossesmay
includednotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcosts
associatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneous
informationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.
AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedonthe
Internet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheir
resumesonline?
Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagertherisks.
HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.
1.Checkforaprivacypolicy.
Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyour
areconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicyshouldspellout
howyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmay
wanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyour
informationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfrom
solicitors(推销员).
Whenreviewingthesite’sprivacypolicy,you’llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustas
easilyasyoupostedit.Youwon’tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereon
theInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedona
jobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.
2.Takeadvantageofsitefeatures.
Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyour
resume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectiveandthelevelofriskyouarewilling
toassume.
CareerB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjob
seekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhopost
theirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.
Thesecondisanonymous(匿名的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesame
visibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontact
informationbeingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwantto
sharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.
Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithout
havingitsearchedbyemployers.Privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasily
applyforjobsthatappearonCareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.
3.Safeguardyouridentity.
Careerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingthe
Internettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyour
resumewithageneric(泛指的)identifier,suchas“IntranetDeveloperCandidate,”or
“ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative.”
Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.
Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareonce
thenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas
“Majorautomanufacturer,”or“Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier.”
Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexact
titleassignedbyyouremployer.
4.Establishandemailaddressforyoursearch.
Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenup
anemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexisting
emailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon’tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressand
sharesitwithothers.
Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyoujobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibility
thatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournew
emailaddress,besurethatitdoesn’tcontainreferencestoyournameorother
informationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatis
relevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchassalesmgr2004@.
5.Protectyourreference.
Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyour
references,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharing
privatecontactinformationofyourreferences.
6.Keepconfidential(机密的)informationconfidential.
Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver’slicense,and
bankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honest
employersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don’tprovidethis
eveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneofthe
oldesttricksinthebook–don’tfallforit.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydo
anythingtopreventit.
2.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims’immediatefinanciallosses
butcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.
3.Identitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.
4.Itisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisnecessary.
5.OfthethreeoptionsofferedbyCareerBinSuggestion2,thethirdoneis
apparentlymoststronglyrecommended.
6.Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitverypersonalinformationonbackground
checks.
7.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrent
employerswhenseekingemploymentonline.
8.Usingaspecialemailaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyourfromreceiving
________.
9.Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir________.
10.Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypicallyfor________.
PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)
PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselect
onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank
followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking
yourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe
correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore
thanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,when
olderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandthey
wouldhavetolearntolivewithit.
Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsidered
thefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulse
in__49__aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)
aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.
That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho
__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelp
ustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepression
andotherpsychologicalandsocial__52__relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensive
therapyoften__53__theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理医生)and
psychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.
Thismodern__54__forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovative
treatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.
Decadesago,therewereonlya__55__numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthem
caused__56__sideeffects
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