英语高二英语阅读理解科普环保题20套带答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解科普环保题20套带答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解科普环保题20套带答案
【英语】高二英语阅读理解(科普环保)题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类
1.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor'sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit'shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments(SMAs共享医疗预约).
SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling(咨询),physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMASprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.
However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,"Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis."
"So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext."
(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?
A. Toimprovemedicalservice.
B. Topromotedoctors'reputation.
C. Toconductmedicalresearch.
D. Tomeetpatients'expectation.
(2)AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?
A. Personalservice.
B. Fixedideas.
C. Lackofequipment.
D. Sharedgoals.
(3)Whatcantheunderlined"buy-in"inParagraph4bereplacedby?
A. practice
B. organization
C. purchase
D. support
(4)WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?
A. Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.
B. Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.
C. Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.
D. Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了SMAs(共享医疗预约)模式,以及这种模式面临的挑战。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.”可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间,也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会,同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。
这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,……personalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.”可知Dr.Sumego认为,文化转变是最大的 挑战。
医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训;SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。
也就是说,改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战,所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广,故选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians”可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话,Dr.Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in,根据语境,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthe…appointmentsandthenext.”可知如果一个组织要开始SMAs,Dr.Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始,开发一些流程,积累一些经验。
制定一些标准,以便随着概念的推广,他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次。
这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来,不会一步到位。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.犇犇阅读理解
Slowlybutsurely
we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.
“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.
Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.
EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.
Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.
(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?
A. Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.
B. Theexpectationof5Gworld.
C. Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.
D. Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"inParagraph2mean?
A. Exhibition.
B. Success.
C. Symbol.
D. Explanation.
(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A. 5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglasses
B. 5Ghelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicle
C. ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwide
D. Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced
(4)Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?
A. Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.
B. Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.
C. Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.
D. Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们离5G世界越来越近了。
(1)考查段落大意。
根据第一段中的“Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.”缓慢但肯定的是,我们离5G世界越来越近了。
可知,作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。
”故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“andthatistosay,itisasignoftim”也就是说,这是时间的标志,”可知,划线词的意思是“标志,象征”。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.”这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜,以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。
”可知,我们可以从文中推断,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”但是不要太激动。
与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。
”可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。
”故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.犇犇阅读理解
Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.
Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.
TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.
Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe"groundbreaking"discoveryis"realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.
Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.
Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.
(1)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?
A. Stre
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