catti《英语笔译综合能力》二级 修订版 词汇与语法自检测试 试题与解析 3537页指南.docx
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catti《英语笔译综合能力》二级 修订版 词汇与语法自检测试 试题与解析 3537页指南.docx
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catti《英语笔译综合能力》二级修订版词汇与语法自检测试试题与解析3537页指南
catti《英语笔译综合能力》二级修订版词汇与语法自检测试试题与解析35-37页[指南]
CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》(二级)(修订版)词汇与语法自检测试试题与
解析35-37页
《英语笔译综合能力》(二级)(修订版)2011年9月第二版
第三单元词汇与语法自检测试
测试一
Part1试题及解析
Itriedveryhardtorestrainmylaugh,buttearsstartedflowingdownmycheeksand1.
Ibegan____.
A.proffering
B.defrauding
C.guffawing
D.deflecting
2.Humanrelationsseemstubbornlyset.Warshavenotbeenabolished,labortroubles
havenot____,andracialtensionsarestillwithus.A.limited
B.abated
C.solved
D.reduce
3.Nosetoftextscanbefullyreliedon;theinformationfromthetextshasbeen
analyzedand____byateamoflexicographers.A.appraised
B.apprised
C.appreciated
D.apprehended
4.Scientistssucceededintransmittingaskinwartfromawildrabbittodomestic
rabbits.Moreover,inthedomesticrabbitsthewartswerenolonger____,but
malignant.
A.sluggish
B.ineffable
C.benign
D.philanthropic
5.Theannouncementwill_____therumorsofatakeoverthathaveplaguedthe
companyforthepast18months.
A.append
B.scotch
C.exhort
D.exhale
6.A____isagrillonwhichmeat,fish,andotherfoodsarecooledoverhotcharcoal,
usuallyoutofdoors.
A.duet
B.fag
C.tonic
D.barbecue
7.Manyanimalsdisplay_____instinctsonlywhiletheiroffspringareyoungandhelpless.
A.cerebral
B.imperious
C.rueful
D.maternal
8.Accordingtothecensus____,femalelifeexpectancywillincreasefrom78.3inyear
1981to81.3inyear2005.
A.frame
B.approach
C.regulation
D.projection
9.Asapolitician,shehastohavethe_____ofinspiringconfidenceinherlisteners.
A.fluke
B.knack
C.frenzy
D.venison
10.Willpowerisn’timmutable____we’reeitherbornwithornot.Itisaskillthatcan
bedeveloped,strengthenedandtargetedtohelpusachieveourgoals.A.trait
B.traitor
C.character
D.temperament
11.Sonsofhigh-rankingfemalesmayremainatthecenterofthetroopwhileothersare
driventothe__________.
A.periphery
B.perverse
C.rewarding
D.salutary
12.Hedevelopedahabitof____afterdinnereverydaysothathecanworkmorediligentlyintheafternoon.
A.snort
B.siesta
C.snarl
D.benefaction
13.Theropebridgeovertheriverwasso____thatonlyonepersonatatimecoulduseit.
A.precarious
B.stiff
C.broad
D.tenuous
14.Theauthoritieswill____yourlicenseifyougetanotherspeedingticket.A.evoke
B.provoke
C.revoke
D.invoke
15.Youhadthe______situationinwhichLuxembourghadmorelistedpublicbathingbeachesthanthewholeoftheUnitedKingdom.
A.luminous
B.luculent
C.lubricant
D.ludicrous
16.Twomonthslatera____callingitselfthe"NewOpposition"issuedacirculartoallmembers.
A.faction
B.retribution
C.rector
D.screenplay
17.InaworldwhereyoucantelltherichfromthepoorbytheirInternetconnections,thepovertyline____thehigh-speed-digitalline.
A.tripout
B.triggerout
C.triggerof
D.tripover
18.Butwithindustrialization____,theHRSisfacingatwo-prongedchallenge:
theincreaseinidlefarmlandandthepressingdemandtoconvertfarmlandintoagriculturalcorporateholdings.
A.infullgale
B.onfullgale
C.infullgear
D.onfullgear
19.AlthoughthemembersofParliamentwantedtogohome,nohopeforanearly____couldbeentertained.
A.postponement
B.compromise
C.adjustment
D.adjournment
20.Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery_______,havecertaincharacteristicsincommon.
A.diverse
B.abstract
C.elementary
D.relevant
答案及解析
1.C
proffer
v[Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth(tosb)(fml文)offersth提供)提出某事物:
Herefusedtheprofferedassistance.他拒绝接受向他提供的帮助.*Sheproffered(him)her
resignation.她(向他)提交了辞呈.*Mayweprofferyouourcongratulations?
请让我们向你表示祝贺.
defraud
v[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(ofsth)getsthfromsbbydeception;cheatsb从某人处骗取某物;欺骗某人:
Shewasdefraudedofhermoneybyadishonestaccountant.她的钱被一个奸诈的会计骗去了.
guffaw
v(derog贬)[I]giveanoisylaugh哄笑;大笑.
guffaw是题干中laugh的近义词
deflect
[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(fromsth)(fig比喻)turnsbawayfromhisintendedcourseofaction
使某人改变原来的计划:
noteasilydeflectedfromone'spurpose/aim不容易改变自己的意图[目的].
A/B/D三项词义不对,词性也不对,此处应填不及物动词
2.B
limit/solve/reduce都是及物动词,应为havenotbeenlimited/solved/reduced
abated
[I,Tn](formal)(ofwind,noise,pain,etc)makeorbecomeless(指风力)声音)痛苦等)减小,减少,减轻:
Theshipsailedwhenthestormhadabated.那船在暴风雨减弱後启航了.*Peoplearecampaigningtoabatethenoiseinourcities.大家正在
进行一场减低城市噪音的运动.
原文出处:
Whiletherootsofsocialpsychologylieintheintellectualsoilofthewholewesterntradition,itspresentfloweringisrecognizedtobecharacteristicallyanAmericanphenomenon.OnereasonforthestrikingupsurgeofsocialpsychologyintheUnitedStatesliesinthepragmatictraditionofthiscountry.Nationalemergenciesandconditionsofsocialdisruptionprovidespecialincentivetoinventnewtechniques,andtostrikeoutboldlyforsolutionstopracticalsocialproblems.
SocialpsychologybegantoflourishsoonaftertheFirstWorldWar.Thisevent,followedbythegreatdepressionofthe1930s,bytheriseofHitler,thegenocideofJews,raceriots,theSecondWorldWarandtheatomicthreat,stimulatedallbranchesofsocialscience.Aspecialchallengefelltosocialpsychology.Thequestionwasasked:
Howisitpossibletopreservethevaluesoffreedomandindividualrightsunderconditionofmountingsocialstrainandregimentation?
Cansciencehelpprovideandanswer?
Thischallengingquestionledtoburstofcreativeeffortthataddedmuchtoourunderstandingofthephenomenaofleadership,publicopinion,rumor,propaganda,prejudice,attitudechange,moralecommunication,decision-making,racerelations,andconflictsofwar.
ReviewingthedecadethatfollowedWorldWarII,Cartwright[1961]speaksofthe“excitementandoptimism”ofAmericansocialpsychologists,andnotes“thetremendousincreaseinthetotalnumberofpeoplecallingthemselvessocialpsychologists.”Mostofthese,wemayadd,showlittleawarenessofthehistoryoftheirfield.
Practicalandhumanitarianmotiveshavealwaysplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofsocialpsychology,notonlyinAmericabutinotherlandsaswell.Yettherehavebeendiscordantanddissentingvoices.IntheopinionofHerbertSpencerinEngland,ofLudwigGumplowiczinAustria,andWilliamGrahamSumnerintheUnitedStates,itisbothfutileanddangerousformantoattempttosteerortospeedsocialchange.Socialevolution,theyargue,requirestimeandobeyslawsbeyondthecontrolofman.Theonlypracticalserviceofsocialscienceistowarnmannottointerferewiththecourseofnature[orsociety].Buttheseauthorsareinaminority.MostsocialpsychologistssharewithComteanoptimisticviewofman’schancestobetterhiswayoflife.Hashenotalreadyimprovedhishealthviabiologicalsciences?
Whyshouldhenotbetterhissocialrelationshipsviasocialsciences?
Forthepastcenturythisoptimisticoutlookhaspersistedinthefaceofslenderaccomplishmenttodate.Humanrelationsseemstubbornlyset.Warshavenotbeenabolished,labortroubleshavenotabated,andracialtensionsarestillwithus.Giveustimeandgiveusmoneyforresearch,theoptimistssay.
3.A
appraisev[Tn]assessthevalueorqualityof(sb/sth)评价;估价;鉴定;评定:
appraiseastudent'swork评定学生的作业*anappraisingglance估量的眼光*It
wouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraised.买房子不事先估价是
不明智的.
apprise
v[Tn.presppassive尤用於被动语态]~sbofsth(fml文)informsbofsth将某事通知某人:
Iwasapprisedofthecommittee'sdecision.我已获悉委员会的决定apprehend
[Tn](fml文)seize(sb);arrest逮捕;拘押:
Thethiefwasapprehended(bythepolice)
intheactofstealingacar.窃贼在偷汽车时当场被(警察)抓住.4.C
题干生词:
wart
smallharddrygrowthontheskin疣;瘊子.
题干关键词:
malignant
(a)(ofatumour)growinguncontrollably,andlikelytoprovefatal(指肿瘤)恶性的,致命的:
Thegrowthisnotmalignant.这个瘤不是恶性的.
选项辨析:
sluggish
adjslow-moving;notalertorlively;lethargic行动迟缓的;不机警或不活泼的;无精打采的:
asluggishstream,pulse流速缓慢的溪流)跳动缓慢的脉搏*sluggish
traffic,conversation缓慢行驶的车辆)无生气的谈话*Thesetabletsmakeme
feelrathersluggish.我吃了这些药片感到困倦无力.
ineffable
adj(fml文)toogreattobedescribedinwords不可言喻的;难用言语表达的;不可言状的:
ineffablejoy,beauty,etc难以形容的喜悦)美丽等.
benign
(ofatumour,etc)notlikelytospreadorrecuraftertreatment;notdangerous(指肿瘤等)良性的,无危险的.
与malignant是反义词
philanthropic
adjoforinspiredbyphilanthropy博爱的;慈善的;仁慈的:
philanthropicorganizations,egtohelppoorordisabledpeople慈善机构*philanthropicmotives
仁慈的动机.
5.B
题干生词:
plague[Tn]causetroubleordifficultyto(sb/sth)给(某人[某事物])造成麻烦或困难:
aconstructionscheduleplaguedbybadweather因天气恶劣受阻的工程进度.选项辨析:
append
v[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(tosth)(fml文)attachoraddsth(espinwriting)附加,添上或增补某事物(尤指文字):
appendone'ssignaturetoadocument在文件上加上署名*appendanextraclausetothecontract在合同上增加一项条款.
scotch
v[Tn](a)stop(esparumour,etc)beingbelieved遏止,阻止(尤指谣言等):
Hisarrivalinthecapitalscotchedreportsthathewasdead.他抵达首都一事止住了说他已死的传言.(b)stop(aplan,etc)beingacceptedorcarriedout阻止(计画等).exhort
v[Tn,Tn.pr,Dn.t]~sb(tosth)(fml文)advisesbstronglyorearnestly;urgesb劝告,规劝或告诫(某人):
Thechairmanexhortedthepartyworkerstoaction.主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动.*Theteacherexhortedhimtoworkhard.教师谆谆告诫他要用功.
exhale
v[I,Tn](fml文)
1.breathe(sth)out呼出(某物):
Sheexhaledslowlytoshowherannoyance.她长
吁着气以示厌烦.*exhaleairfromthelungs从肺中呼出气来*exhalesmoke吐出
烟雾.
2.giv
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