满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空.docx
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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空.docx
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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空
专项训练三首字母填空
时间:
10~12分钟/篇分值:
1分/小题
Passage1(2016武汉)
Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.
Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshe
couldnot1.a________earn挣()enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.
Onedayamangavehimadollarfor2.r________thepocketbookwhichhehad
lost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.
Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe3.h________,andnevertokeepwhatdidnot
belongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.
Withthedollarheboughtabox,three4.b________andsomeshoepolis鞋h(油).
Hethenwenttothe5.c________ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdid
notlook6.n________.“Polishyourbooptlse,ase?
”
Hewasso7.p________thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethim
polishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe8.c________over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,
“Youarea.d9________,goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenough
tobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan10.m________togetalongquitewell.”
Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthis
motherandhislittlesister.
Passage2(2016呼和浩特)
Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇佣)toclearthe
spring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,and1.s________awayalltheleavesandotherthings2.t________wouldmakethewater
dirty.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecamea
popularattractionforvisitors.
Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedat
thesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldman3.o________year
afteryear?
Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.Later,theoldm”anwas4.t________
toleave.
Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearly5.a________came,the
leavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonths6.a________themanleft,allthe
swansleft.Andthe7.t________didn'tcome,either.
Thenthey8.r________theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweekslater,
thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlife9.r________tothevillage.
So,myfriends,doyousee?
Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseemstobe,
10.n________lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.
Passage3(2016东营)
FAITHFUL(忠诚的)TODEATH
Sometimeago,afirebrokeout(爆发)inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthe
familieswere1.s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushed
intotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe2.p________.
Thecrowdsthought3.a________thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Two
littleorphan(孤儿)girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,ina
smallroom.4.N________thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedog
triedtowakethemup,but5.f________.Herantothewindowandbarked(吠叫)
loudlyforhelp.6.B________noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddownthe
ladder(梯子)andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto7.a________fireman,jumpedonhim,ran
totheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.
Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwas
actingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog8.u________theladder,therehesaw
thetwogirlsandsavedthem.
Wherewasthe9.d________?
Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookfor
himandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked(窒息)withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready10.d________.Hehadgivenhislifeforhis
friends.Whatafaithfulfriend!
Passage4(2016泰州)
Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof1.e________.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles肌(肉)strong.Exercisealso
makesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand
2.h________.Therearemany3.w________toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,play
sportsorswim.
4.H________,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheir
offices.Theyhaveno5.c________buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thave
achancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseach
day.Second,drivingischallenging,6.e________inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson7.t________out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafter
work,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.
Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.
Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill
8.n________,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.
Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctors
sayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose9.w________andimprovetheirhealth.So
manypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhen
peopledon'tseea10.d________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.
Passage5(2016攀枝花)
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Some
1.p________readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersread
newspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhat
is2.h________intheworld.
Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenews3.c_______,_so
wejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybesobusy
4.t________weonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.
Newspaperscanbe5.f________everywhereintheworld.Wecangetmany
differentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecansee
6.f________newspapers.
Somenewspapersarepublished出(版)onceaweek,7.b________mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!
Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,
andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyare8.i________in.
TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberof9.r________inthe
world.TheEnglishlanguageispopular,and10.m________Chinesestudentsare
readingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyand21stCentury.Theybringus
moreandmoremessagestogetherwiththeInternet.
Passage6(2016盐城)
“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities.Itmakes
wishescometrueforchildrenwhohave1.s________illnesses.Itgivesthemhope
andhelpsthemforgetabouttheir2.h________problems.
It3.s________in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy
whowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecominga4.p________toflyinthesky.
TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)and
5.b________aspacehelmetforhim.
Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhav:
e
Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsome6.p________ofinterest,likethe
StatueofLiberty.
Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir7.f________filmstarsor
sportsplayers.
Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon't
havemoneyfor8.m________treatment.
Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyother
things.9.L________forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.
Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthe10.f________.Peoplewhoworkin
thecharityalwaystryforthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?
Passage7(2016扬州)
WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,he
recordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.
Forover700years,it
1.n________wentoutofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthe
footstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'smystery.Hehas2.c________twelve
documentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:
ACityofTimeless
Culture.This30-minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyand
3.c________ofYangzhou.
Tolive,humansandallwarm-bloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttime,
saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesas4.g________.Closetotheseasalrt-ich
YellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofthe5.r________citiesinChinabecauseof
itslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.Thesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthy
saltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhou'sgreathistory.6.L________abeautiful
necklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyembraces拥(抱)thecity.Ithasbeen
amemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelasting7.s________ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony和(谐).
Thegovernmenthastried8.i________besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe
2500-year-oldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreets
turnintoamysteriousland.Heredelicioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirs
9.w________tobediscovered.
TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favourites
amongthemarepaper-cutting.Yangzhou's10.e________tocontinuetheartform
includeChinaPaper-cuttingMuseumandtouristscanenjoymasters'showon
paper-cuttingthere.
Wanttolearnmore?
Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?
Passage8(2016天津)
IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robots
there.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdining1.e________is
perfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadream
anymore.
It'swonderfultosee2.h________the18robotsworkintherestaurant.The
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