高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案新人教版必修4
Unit1Womenofachievement
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therearesomeconnectionsbetweenhiswordsand______(举止).
2.Theexpertwas________(直言的)andhesaidthathewasagainstthenewproject.
3.Thereisan________(争论)aboutwhetherweshouldsupportthenewparty.
4.Youneedsomekindof________(娱乐)andit'sworthwhileifyouwanttoworkbetter.
5.Hisfatherisavery________(考虑周到的)manandheisalsoverymodest.
6.Teachingisa________(有价值的)job.
7.I________(观看)himenteringthebankwithagun.
8.Thehospitalhastotreat________(紧急事件)suchascaraccidents.
9.Threethousand________(观众)crowdedintheconcerthall.
10.Today,I________(打算)tofinishreadingthisbook.
答案
1.behaviours 2.outspoken 3.argument
4.entertainment 5.considerate 6.worthwhile
7.observed 8.emergency 9.audience 10.intend
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ifeltagreatsenseof________(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.
2.I'mhavingproblemswithmyInternet________(connect).
3.The________(organize)ofsuchalargescalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.
4.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthe________(behave)oftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.
5.Sheobservedaman________(break)intothebankandshereportedittothepoliceatonce.
6.Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout________(argue).
7.Roughseascausedmuch________(sick)amongthepassengers.
8.Booksofferedanexcellent________(entertain)foridlehours.
9.Itis________(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.
10.Ithinkitwouldbea________(kind)totellhimthebadnewsstraightaway.
11.Hisfatherdiedinthedisaster,leavinghisfamily________(suffer)alot.
12.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryon________theirdiscussion.
13.Shedevotedherlifeto________(do)researchonwildanimalsandplants.
14.EitherheorI________(be)toblameforthisbrokencup.
15.Eachboyandgirlinmyclass________(be)presentatthemeetingyesterday.
16.Itwasyearsofhardwork________madeherfamous.
17.________mademeannoyedwasthatsheletoutmysecret.
18.Heissecond________noneinphysics.
19.Shewaspermitted________(enter)thegarden.
20.Free________sickness,shelivesahappylife.
答案
1.achievement 2.connection 3.organization
4.behaviour 5.breaking 6.argument 7.sickness
8.entertainment 9.considerate 10.kindness
11.suffering 12.with 13.doing 14.am 15.was
16.that 17.What 18.to 19.toenter 20.from/of
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimetostudyEnglish.________
2.You'llworkouttheproblemifyoukeepworkingit.
3.Heisanindependentchild,whodoeseverythingbyhisown.________
4.Sinceyoudon'tknowhowtoreadtheword,whynotlookingitupinadictionary?
________
5.Themoneyweareraisingisintendedtothepoorboywhowasbornwithaweakheart.________
6.Onlywhenhereturnedwetoldthatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.________
答案
1.study改为studying 2.working后加on
3.by改为on 4.looking改为look
5.to改为for 6.returned后加were
Ⅳ.语法填空
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__(it)choking(窒息的)smog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.
Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
答案
1.arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which
5.paintings 6.by 7.is 8.conducted 9.regularly
10.living
Ⅴ.短文改错
Whiletakingawalkwithmypetdogthismorning,Ifoundthemiddleagedmannearbywasshoutingonhisphone.Obvious,hehadabadday.Beforeheleft,Inoticedhiskeyswereontheground.SoIimmediatelypickedupandranawaytofindtheman.Severalminuteslater,Ifoundhim,whomwasstillshoutingonhisphonebesidehiscar.Iwalkedtohimandaskedifhecouldholdonalittleseconds.Atfirst,hewasangryaboutmyinterrupt.ThenIshowedtohiskeysandexplainedthewholething.Onheardmywords,heimmediatelyhanguphisphoneandapologizedforhisrudeness.
答案
Whiletakingawalkwithmypetdogthismorning,Ifound
middleagedmannearbywasshoutingonhisphone.
,hehadabadday.
heleft,Inoticedhiskeyswereontheground.SoIimmediatelypicked
upandranawaytofindtheman.Severalminuteslater,Ifoundhim,
wasstillshoutingonhisphonebesidehiscar.Iwalkedtohimandaskedifhecouldholdona
seconds.Atfirst,hewasangryaboutmy
.ThenIshowed
hiskeysandexplainedthewholething.On
mywords,heimmediately
uphisphoneandapologizedforhisrudeness.
单元能力训练解题指导
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·长春检测二)WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2014,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwascompletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We'dplannedto__1__togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.
Atfirst,the__2__ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling__3__.Iwasindeep__4__havinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto__5__thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan__6__what'saroundthecorner.
IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand__7__Ian,__8__Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths__9__hedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya__10__TenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone__11__bycancer.I've__12__lovedtosing,soIagreed.Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy__13__.
Werehearse(排练)onceaweekandperform__14__toraisemoney.WesinginspiringsongslikeYou'veGotaFriendwhichreally__15__allofus.
Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso__16__,whichhasbeenfantasticformy__17__wellbeing.
I__18__moneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravelingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan'sashes.IknowIanwould__19__mydecisiontolookaftermyself.
Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest__20__Icanofferhim.
语篇解读:
本文为一篇记叙文,描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。
1.A.die B.retire
C.liveD.sing
解析:
选B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知,此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。
故选B项。
2.A.feelingB.thought
C.senseD.hope
解析:
选B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃,由此可以推断,此处指作者对未来生活的担忧,thought意为“想法”更符合语境。
3.A.lostB.tired
C.excitedD.relaxed
解析:
选A 根据常识可知,丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。
故选A项。
4.A.troubleB.breath
C.shockD.regret
解析:
选C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去,让作者备受打击。
shock意为“打击;震惊”,符合语境。
5.A.wonderB.understand
C.forgetD.remember
解析:
选B 根据设空后的“lifeissoprecious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知,随着时间的推移,作者明白了生命的珍贵。
故选B项。
6.A.changeB.doubt
C.predictD.leave
解析:
选C 根据设空后的“aroundthecorner”可知,此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。
故选C项。
7.A.mournforB.waitfor
C.lookafterD.talkwith
解析:
选A 作者意识到生命的珍贵,因此此处要作出选择,要么在家哀悼丈夫,要么积极面对生活。
mournfor意为“悼念”,符合语境。
8.A.andB.so
C.forD.or
解析:
选D 此处表示作者的不同选择:
是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活,空格前后之间为选择关系。
故选D项。
9.A.beforeB.after
C.sinceD.as
解析:
选B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后,故选B项。
10.A.charityB.company
C.clubD.hospital
解析:
选A 根据第14空后的“toraisemoney”及第18空后的“thecharity”可知,这是一个慈善机构。
故选A项。
11.A.killedB.defeated
C.scaredD.affected
解析:
选D 作者的丈夫死于癌症,而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生,由此可推断,这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。
故选D项。
12.A.hardlyB.seldom
C.alwaysD.often
解析:
选C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌,所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。
故选C项。
13.A.mindB.life
C.dreamD.goal
解析:
选B 根据下文的描述可知,参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活,使作者从悲伤中走了出来。
故选B项。
14.A.dancesB.plays
C.servicesD.concerts
解析:
选D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“Wesinginspiringsongs”可知,此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应,指举行音乐会来筹钱。
故选D项。
15.A.amuseB.interest
C.pushD.impress
解析:
选D 根据“inspiringsongs”可知,这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。
故选D项。
16.A.skillfulB.cautious
C.secureD.positive
解析:
选D 根据“Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle”可知,作者建立了新的朋友圈,说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾,从而积极面对生活。
故选D项。
17.A.mentalB.physical
C.socialD.economic
解析:
选A 作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾,说明作者拥有了良好的心理(mental)状态。
故选A项。
18.A.spendB.save
C.raiseD.earn
解析:
选C 作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力,自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。
故选C项。
19.A.approveofB.careabout
C.beopposedtoD.besorryabout
解析:
选A 作者走出悲伤,积极乐观地生活,相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。
approveof意为“赞成”,符合语境。
20.A.awardB.experience
C.comfortD.help
解析:
选C 文章最后是作者的感悟:
好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。
故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Itwaslateafternoon__1__ourcarstoppedinfrontofaschoolinShuanggou,JiangsuProvince.Ihadbeenselected__2__(head)outtothisdisadvantagedschool.Ihadbeenlooking__3__(excite)totheopportunitytodosomevolunteeringinChina.As__4__matteroffact,oncethetwodayvisitwasdone,mycoworkerandIwerethinkingaboutanothertriphereinthefuture.
Greetedbysmilingteachersanddirectors,thenwe__5__(direct)toaguestroomforarest.Therewerefiveofushere,__6__(include)twogirlsfromCanadaandonefromSriLanka.
The__7__(wonder)thingaboutthekidsisthattheydon'tletpovertykeepthemdown.Theywereallsmilinguponseeingus.Someboysgrabbedmyhandatoncetoshakeit.Girlsstoodbackandtookphotosofthe__8__(foreign)astheypushedthroughaseaofscreamingkids.
It'satiringexperiencebutwegainedagreatdealof__9__(satisfy)fromit.Whetherwewereinclassorkickingaballaroundwith300ofourclosestfriends,weweremovedbyjusthoweagerthesekid
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