裕兴新概念一78.docx
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裕兴新概念一78.docx
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裕兴新概念一78
Lesson7Areyouateacher?
你是老师吗?
语音:
音标共48个,20个元音,28个辅音
元音音标分为单元音和双元音
单元音分为:
前元单:
[i:
]、[i]、[e]、[æ]
中元音:
[]、[]、[]
后元音:
[a:
]、[ɔ]、[ɔ:
]、[u]、[u:
]
单元音发音过程中口形或舌位保持不变.双元音则不同,它是由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位比定会发生变化.
合口双元音为:
[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu]
双元音:
[ei]
a
take带走
save节省,拯救
face脸
spade铁撬
fate命运
make制造,做
cake蛋糕
ay
away离开
play玩
day天,白天
way道路,方法
pay付钱
hay干草(hey)
ey
hey干草/喂
ai
wait等待(waitfor)
fail失败
mail,邮递
rain下雨,雨
gain收获
pain痛苦
ea
break休息/断开
great伟大的
Readthesesentences:
Itrainsalldayinmay.
五月里整天地下雨.
Nopainsnogains.
不劳无获
Callaspadeaspade.
实事./实话实说.
Pleasewait,let’stakeabreak.
请等一下,咱们休息一下吧.
Whocansavemyfateandtakethepainaway?
谁能拯救我的命运,把我的痛苦统统带走?
发音组合:
aaiayeaeiey
代表单词:
cakefatenakedsnakelakemakename
paidmain
away离开/play玩/day白天/way道路/pay付钱/hay干草(hey)/may可能
break(休息/断开)great(伟大的)
eight
hey(干草/喂!
)
音标对比:
[æ][ei][e]
ateightbed
batbadeset
lablatepen
sandsamehen
双元音:
[]
o
go去
no不
joke玩笑
cold冷
close关
home家
oa
coat外衣
soap肥皂
boat船
road路
ow
snow雪
show出示
know知道
low低的
Readthesesentences:
eg.Iamcold.pleaseclosethewindow.
我冷.请关上窗户.
Idon’tknow.
我暴躁的.
Showmeyournewcoat.
我看看你的新外衣.
Countryroad,takemehome.
乡村之路,带我回家.
发音组合:
oowoa
代表单词:
hostnosetoneholenotecokecope
bowlknowlowown
boatcoat
音标对比:
[au][əu]
howhole
loudload
二、NewwordsandExpressions生词和短语
Ipron.我
amv.be动词现在时的第一人称单数
arev.be动词现在时复数
namen.名字
whatadj.&pron.什么
nationalityn.国籍
jobn.工作
keyboardn.电脑键盘
operatorn.操作人员
engineern.工程师
I
1)Ipron.我(主格)
eg.IamfromChina./IcomeformChina.
我来自中国.
mepron.我(宾格)
excuseme!
劳驾/对不起!
1)he男性第三人称
eg.HeisaKoreanstudent.
2)she女性第三人称
eg.ShecomefromItaly.
3)you你/你们
eg.AreyouFrench?
Yes.Iam.
4)we我们
eg.Weeatmeet.
Weeatmeeteveryday.
5)they他们
eg.TheyarenotGerman.
6)it它
eg.ItisanAmericanmake.
amv.动词现在时第一人称单数
be:
is/am/are
I+am
he/she/it+is
you/we/they+are
eg.Sheisveryfat.
MissLeeisnotanItalian.
AreyoufromSweden?
IamaFrenchgirl.
TheyareJapanesegirls.
name
Mynameis….
Yournameis…
Hisnameis…
Hernameis…
Iam…I’m…
eg.MynameisWendy./I’mWendy.
Thisis….
eg.Thisismyhusband.
ThisisMr.Ford.
What什么
特殊疑问词:
what/where/when/who/whom/whose/why/which/how/howmany
/howmuch/howlong/howfar/howoften/howsoon
含系动词的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问句+系动词+主语?
eg.Whatcolorishisshirt?
Whatisyourname?
nationalityn.国籍
ChineseJchina
JapaneseJapan
GermanGermany
eg.Whatnationalityareyou?
/Whereareyoufrom?
/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你是哪国人?
WhatnationalityisMr.Blake?
/WhereisMr.Bakefrom?
布莱克先生是哪国人?
nationalityn.国籍
nationn.国家
nationaladj.国家的,民族的
personn.人
personaladj.个人的
personalityn.人品人格
jobn.工作
eg.Whatisyourjob?
/What’syourjob?
/Whatdoyoudo?
你的工作是什么?
job[]n.工作
①n.职业,工作,有报酬的工作,既可以是体力的,也可以是脑力的
Whatisyourjob?
②n.(一件)工作,话计
Thewholejobtakesabout40minutes.
③n.职责
It’syourjobtobeontime.
work[]n.工作,广义的概念,泛指的劳动
workingclass工人阶级
keyboardn.电脑键盘
computern.电脑
key[]n.钥匙
board[]n.木板
blackboardn.黑板
operatorn.操作人员
operatev.操作
-or字母组合,表示某种人
actorn.男演员
directv.指导
directorn.导演/主任
engines工程师
eg.Isyourfatheranengineer?
No,heisn’t.
三、[语法]
1.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词:
what、where、who、when、whose、which、why、whom、how、howmany、howmuch、howlong、howfar、howoften、howsoon
What可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等:
Whatmakeisit?
它是什么牌子?
Whatcolorisit?
它是什么颜色的?
Whatnationality…?
Whattimeisit?
Whatsizeisthisskirt?
2.一般疑问句:
Be动词+…
Do/Does/Did+…
Have/Has/Had+…
Can及情态动词(must、need、may…)
1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读
2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答
3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答
四、[课文]
Areyouateacher?
ROBERT:
Iamanewstudent.Myname'sRobert.
SOPHIE:
Nicetomeetyou.Myname'sSophie.
ROBERT:
AreyouFrench?
SOPHIE:
Yes,Iam.AreyouFrench,too?
ROBERT:
No,Iamnot.
SOPHIE:
Whatnationalityareyou?
ROBERT:
I'mItalian.Areyouateacher?
SOPHIE:
No,I'mnot.
ROBERT:
What'syourjob?
SOPHIE:
I'makeyboardoperator.What'syourjob?
ROBERT:
I'manengineer.
[课文注解]
A:
Iamanewstudent.
MynameisRobert.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
Myname'sSophie
-----Areyouanewstudent?
----Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.
myname's=mynameis介绍自己
Thisis介绍别人
Howdoyoudo!
你好?
(正式场合)
A:
AreyouFrench?
B:
Yes,Iam
----IsheGerman?
-----No,heisn't.HeisAmerican.
B:
AreyouFrench,too?
A:
No,Iamnot.
B:
Whatnationalityareyou?
A:
I'mItalian.
在肯定句和疑问句中用too,在否定句中用either.
eg:
MissSophieDupontisafrench,too.
Isherhandbagred,too?
Chang-wooisnotSwedish,either.
----Whereareyoufrom?
----I'mfromItaly.
A:
Areyouateacher?
B:
No,I'mnot.
A:
What'syourjob?
B:
I'makeyboardoperator(typist.)
eg.Whatdoyoudo?
B:
What'syourjob?
A:
I'manengineer.
Lesson8What'syourjob?
你的工作是什么?
一、NewwordsandExpressions生词和短语
policemann.警察
policewomann.女警察
taxidrivern.出租汽车司机
airhostessn.空中小姐
postmann.邮递员
nursen.护士
doctorn.医生
mechanicn.机械师
hairdressern.理发师
housewifen.家庭妇女
milkmann.送牛奶的人
policemann.男警察
police+man
eg.What’syourjob?
Iamapoliceman.
policewomann.女警察
police+woman
eg.What’sherjob?
Sheispolicewoman.
taxidrivern.出租车司机
taxi(出租车)+driver(司机)
eg.Whatisyourfather’sjob?
Heisataxidriver.
airhostessn.空中小姐
air(空气)+hostess(女主人)
gotoBeijingbyair
eg.Whatisyoursisster’sjob?
Sheisanairhostess.
postmann.邮递员
post(n.v.邮寄)+man
mail=post(n.v.邮寄)
电子
eg.Thisisyourpost.
Postaletter
Areyouapostman?
Areyouapostmantoo?
Yes,Iam.
nurse[]n.护士
①n.护士;照料者
②v.照料;照看
Allhertimegoesintonursingherchild.
她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
③v.养护;培养
nurseayoungtree养护树苗
nurseanauthorofpromise培养有前途的作家
doctorn.医生
eg.Issheanurse?
No,sheisn’t.sheisadoctor.
mechanicn.机械师
eg.Herbrotherisnotmechanic.
hairdressern.理发师
eg.Mr.blakeisnotahairdresser,either.
housewifen.家庭主妇
house(房子)+wife(妻子)
eg.Hismotherisahousewife.
housework(家务活)/homework(家庭作业)
dohousework做家务
eg.Thehousewifeisdoinghousework.
milkmann.送牛奶的人
milk(牛奶)+man(人)
eg.What’sTom’sjob?
Isheamilkman.too?
No,heisn’t.Heisapostman.
ExerciseA
1.MynameisRobert.Iamastudent.IamItalian.
2.SophieisnotItalian.SheisFrench.
3.Mr.Blakeisteacher.HeisnotFrench.
ExerciseB
Examples:
keyboardoperator
What`sherjob?
Issheakeyboardoperator?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn`t
1.policeman
What`shisjob?
Isheapoliceman?
Yes,heis./No,heisn`t
2.airhostess
What`sherjob?
Issheanairhostess?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn`t
3.nurse
What`sherjob?
Issheanurse?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn`t
4.mechanic
What`shisjob?
Isheamechanic?
Yes,heis./No,heisn`t
Numbers
one
oneperson/onenurse/oneairhostess
numberone/pageone/dayone
two
twopens/twoteachers/twostudents
numbertwo/pagetwo/daytwo
three
threenurses
four
fourbooks/fourteachers
pagefour
five
numberfive
six
sixshirt
seven
eight
numbereight
eightdresses/eightcosts
nine
ninecars/ninenewstudents
ten
TenlittleIndian
Onelittle,
twolittle,
threelittleIndians;
Fourlittle,
fivelittle,
sixlittleIndians;
Sevenlittle,
eightlittle,
ninelittleIndians;
TenlittleIndianboys;
Tenlittle,
ninelittle,
eightlittleIndians;
Sevenlittle,
sixlittle,
fivelittleIndians;
Fourlittle,
threelittle,
twolittleIndians;
onelittleIndianboy;
Onelittle,
twolittle,
threelittlefingers;
Fourlittle,
fivelittle,
sixlittlefingers;
Sevenlittle,
eightlittle,
ninelittlefingers;
Tenfingersonyourhands;
Tenlittle,
ninelittle,
eightlittlefingers;
Sevenlittle,
sixlittle,
fivelittlefingers;
Fourlittle,
threelittle,
twolittlefingers;
onefingeronyourhand;
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