江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.docx
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江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.docx
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江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语
木试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观題〉两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试題,注明作答对仪的试题按规定作答。
第I卷(共100分)
PartIReadingCOmPrehenSion(共40分)
PaSSage1
SOmetimeSIPeOPIeSlmPIydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered・TakeTed,forexample・HePrIdeShimselfOnSPeaklnghismind,andhasSOmethingtoSayOneverything・BUthisfranknessisOftenextremelyembarrassing・
HeisincapableOfsaying,TthoughtthatIaStadvertisingCamPaignhadaIOtOfgoodideasinit,butPerhaPSnexttimeWeCOUldgivetheCOPymoreVitality(活力)・’’Instead,heCOUIdsay,"ThatCamPaignWaSadisaster・AChildOfthreeCOUIdhavedonebetter!
M
ThefactthatheisOftenrightdoesnothelp・Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooSenSitiVetonotice・
AnOtherCharaCteramongtheIiStOfill-manneredemployeesisSally,WhOSeemStoregardjustbeingatWOrkasaSeVerePUniShment・EVerythingisdoneUnWilIingly・ASkinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisOftennotWOrththetrouble・ItWIlIbedone,buthalfβheartedly・
FergUSisjusttheOPPOSite・HeShOWSanOVer-familiaritytohisboss・WhenanImPOrtantViSitOrisShOWnintothemanager'SOffiCelFergUSCannOttakethehintandIeaVe・InSteadhew3illattempttotakePartintheconversation,declaring,"YouCantalkinfontOfme.HenryandIdon*thavemanySeCretSldowe?
''OVertheyearsPergUShasfallenbehindhisformerequals・BUtheSeekStomaintaintheSameCIOSerelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays・1・WhiChOfthefollowingWOrdSdescribesTedbest?
A・COIdB・TaCtIeSSC・StUPldD・Warm"hearted
2・ItCanbeinferredfromthePaSSagethatTed・
A・isWell-knownforhishonestlyB・tendstoblameOtherSratherthanhimself
C・OftengivestherightideaintheWrOngWayD・istreatedUnfairlybythemanagement3・WhlChOfthefollowingistrueaboutSally?
A・Shethinksit,SUnfairtohaveSOmuchWOrktodo.B・SheisUnhaPPytohelpOtherS・
C・ShehatesbeingOrderedabout・D・Shedoeseverythinghalfβheartedly・
4・FOrmthepassage,WeCaninferthatFergUS・
A・WaSOnCeClOSetoallhisColleagUeSB.hasremainedintheSamePOSitiOnfor
years
C・doesnrtknowWhatahintisD・knowseverythingthathappensintheOffiCe
5・TheWriteristakingthePOIntOfVieWOf・
A・aColleagUeB・PeOPIeIikeTedC・anemployeeD・amanager
PaSSage2
AIOtOfrealbusinessesarefocusingOntheInternetasaWayOfbuildingsales,butSOmePeOPleWIthnothingtoSellareCreatingtheirOWnWebSiteStoannounceWeddingplans,ShOWOffPICtUreSOftheirkidsOrjusthavecommunication・It'SnotashardasyouthinkanditCanbeaIOtOffun・CarOIMaSSerhasSOmetipsOnbuildingyouOUrnWebsite.
"LikemyIiVingroom,OrmyStUdylit*SWhereIPUtImementos(纪念品),COlIeCtibleS(收藏物),booksandPaintingSandthingsthatIWOUIdIiketoShOWtomyfriendsandrelatives・”RenneTUbegeIhanUSeShisOWnWebSitetoinvitePeOPleintohisVirtUaIhome・WhiIeJOhnMaraShOddesignedhisOWnWebSitetoattractOtherParentSOfdisabledChiIdren・"I'dSaythegoalOf
thisSiteistobasicallyIinkParentSintheSameSitUatiOnWithdisabledChiIdrenandexchangeideasWithOneanother・M
RenneandJOhnarepartOfagrowingnumberOfSUrferSWhOhaveestablishedtheirOWnWebSite・IfyouWanttoWeaVeaWebyourself,it'Seasierthanyouthink・ThefirstStePistogetyourOWnWebaddress・They'reSoIdbyWebSerViCePrOVIderSIikeMiCrOSoft,AT&T,andOtherIOCalCOmPanleS・YOUareexpectedtoPaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentSPaCeforyourSite・BUtSOmecompanies,IikeTriPOdandGeocities,issuetheSiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingOnyourPage・
BefOreyougetintoSettingUPyourOWnWebSitefyouShOUIdgoaroundanddoSOmeSUrfingandCheCkOUtOtherSiteS・OnCeyouknowWhatyouWanttodo,it*Stimetobuild・IfyoujustWantthebasics,youCanUSeMiCrOSOft'SfreeInternetASSiStant;OrifyouWanttogetaIittIefancier,youCanbyaSOftWarePrOgramIikeAdObePageMlllforIOOdollarsOrMiCrOSOft'SFrOntPageEditOrfor150dollars・6・ACCOrdingtothePaSSagelSOmePeOPIeCreatetheirOWnWebSiteSinOrderto・
A・SelItheirPerSOnalthingsB・SetUPfamilybusiness
C・COmmUniCationSWithOtherSD・ShOWOfftheirWeb-SitebuildingSkilIS
7・WhatistheInaingoalOfJOhnMarashod*SWebsite?
A・TOCOntaCtParentSWhOIiketoSharetheirideasOnraisingChildren・
B.TOIinkParentSWhOOfferfreeSerViCetodisabledChiIdren・
C・TOSendInfOrmatlOntodisabledChiIdren・
D・TOIinkParentSWithdisabledChiIdrenSOastoCOmmUniCateWitheachOther・
8・SOmeCOmPanIeSOfferfreeWebaddressPrOVidedthat・
A・theiradvertisementsareallowedtobePUtOntheWebSite
B・theWebSerViCePrOVlderSagreetoPUttheiradvertisementOntheirWebSiteS
C・MiCrOSOftandOtherSerViCePrOViderSPaythemonthlyrent
D・25dollarsaretoMICrOSoft,AT&TOrOtherIOCalCOnIPanieS
9・WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebSiteaddressaccordingtothepassage?
B・It'sexpensivebyAmeriCanStandard.easierthanWethink・D・It'sjusttooSimPIe・
PaSSage3
MOOdSlSaytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecamefixed,InfIUenClngone*SOUtIOokforhours,daysOrevenWeekS・That'SgreatifyourInOOdISaPIeaSantOnelbutaPrObIemIfyouaresad,anxious,angryOrSimPIeIOneIy・
PerhaPSthebestWaytodealWIthSUChmoodsistotalkthemout:
SOmetimes,though,thereisnoOnetoIiSten.MOdernPharmaColOgy(药物学)OfferSaIOtOftranquilizers(镇静剂),antidepressantsandantiβanxietydrugs・WhatmanyPeOPIedon
'trealize,however,isthatSCientiStShavediscoveredtheeffectivenessOfSeVeraInon"drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanUnWantedmood・TheSeCanbejustasUSefUIasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitOfbeingno∏-poisonous・SOnexttimeyoufeelOUtOfsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach・
Ofallthemood-alτeringSeIfeheIPtechniques,aerobic(増氧健体的)exerciseSeemStobethemostefficientCUreforabadmood・"IfyouCOUIdkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighSPiritS・MSaySKathrynLanCeiauthorOfRUnningforHealthandBeaUty・
ReSearCherShaveexplainedbiochemicalandVariOUSOtherChangeSthatmakeexerciseCOmParedfavorablytodrugsasamoodβraiser・PhySiCaIexertionSUChashousework,however,doesIittIe・Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,CyCIinglWalkingJswimmingOrOtherrepetitiveandXamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate・,increaseCirCUIatiOn(血液循环)andimprovethebody,SUtiliZatiOn(利用)OfOXygen・DOthemforatIeaSt20minutesaSeSSIOnlthreeOffivetimesaWeek・
WhatidthemamSUbjeCtOfthePaSSage?
B.
ItCanbeinferredfromthePaSSagethatthebestWaytoOVerCOnIeabadmoodistotalktoOneSeIf
WhenOneisinabadmood,heOrShemaynotWOrkVeryefficiently
C・SOmedrugsaremoreeffectivethanPhySiCaIexercise
D・aPerSOnCanInakeabigPrOfitifheisinagoodmood
13・"FeelOUtOfSOrtSMintheSeCOndParagraPhCOUIdbebestreplacedby
A・PUtthingsinOrderB・beInbadmood
C・SearChfortranquilizersD・needamood~raiser
14.WhIChOfthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A・DOinghouseworkCanalsohelpyouOVerCOmebadmood・
B・Ae:
TObiCexerciseCanmakeyouinhighSPiritS・
C・SWimming,walking,OrrunningisanefficientCUreforabadmood・
D・TakingantiβanxietydrugsmightdoharmtoPeOPle,Shealth・
15.WhIChOfthefollowingbestdescribestheOrganizatiOnOfthispassage?
A・APrOCedUreisexplainedanditsSignifiCanCeisemphasized・
B・APrOblemisPOlntedOUtandSolUtiOnSaregiven・
C・TWOContraStingVieWSOfaPrObIemarePreSented・
D・ReCentPharmaCoIOgICaladvancementsareOUtIinedinOrderOfimportance・
PaSSage4
(非英语类学生必做,英语类学生不做,16-20小题•)
TheaveragePerSOnSwallOWSabouthalf"a"tonOffoodayear—notCOUntingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justWhatitneedsformthishugemixture,itCanOnIyCOPeUPtoaPOint・IfyougoOneatingtoomuchOfSOmethingsandnotenoughOfOtherSJyou*11eventuallygetOUtOfCOndItiOnandyourhealthWIllSUffer・SOthinkbeforeyouStarteating・ItInayIOOkgood・Itmaytastegood・FIne!
BUthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
WhatyoueatandtheWayitaffectsyourbodydependVerymuchOnthekindsOfPerSOnyouare・FOrOnething,thegenesyouinheritformyourParentSCandeterminehowyourbodyInetabOliSm(新陈代谢)COPeSWithPartiCUIarfoods・ThetendencytoPUtOnWeIghtrathereasily,forexample,Oftenrunsinfamilies―hichmeansthattheyhavetotakePartiCUIarCare・
AndyourParentSmanyShaPeyourfutureinanotherway.TheWayyouarebroughtUPShaPeSSOmebasicattitudestofood—IikeWhetheryouhaveaSWeettooth,nibble(吃零食)betweenmeals,takebigmountainsOreatChiPSWItheverything・EatInghabits,goodOrbad,tendtogetPaSSedon.
AndthenthereisyourIifeStyIe・HOWmuchyouSPendOnfood(timeasWelIasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—theseCanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness・
Andfinally,bothyourageandyourSeXmayaffectthisbalance・FOrexample,you*remoreIikelytoPUtOnWeightasgetolder,especiallyifyou*reaWOman・16・BefOreeatingsomething,WeareadvisedtoCOnSider・
A・howgooditWilItasteB・WhetherWereallyneedit
C・WhyWeWanttoeatitD・ifWehaveeatentoomuchOfit
17WeCaninferfromthePaSSagethat・
A・inOrdertokeepfit,WeShOUIdSPendasIittletimeandmoneyasPOSSibIeOnfood
B・nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatWilIthrowOUrbodyOUt
C・ifOthermembersOfOUrfamilygetfatquiteeasily,WePrObabIyWIlltoo
D・WeCaneatasmuchasWeWantandIeaVeittoOUrbodytoSeIeCtWhatitneeds
18・IfWeIOVeSWeetthin
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