高中英语UnitArt单元综合测试人教版选修.docx
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高中英语UnitArt单元综合测试人教版选修.docx
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高中英语UnitArt单元综合测试人教版选修
Unit1 Art
满分:
120分 限时:
100分钟
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PapercuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyorofferingsacrifices(供品).Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals,wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandforcouldbewiththedead.Later,theywereusedduringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears’development,nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk,especiallywomen.
Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsman,theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(复杂的)patterns.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.Simplepatternscanbecutwithaknife.Forcomplicatedpatterns,peoplefirstpastedthepatternonthepaperandthenusedvariouskindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.
Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,legendarypeople,figuresinclassicnovels,totypesoffacialmakeupinPekingopera.PapercuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting,whichisawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhiletherearesomewhostillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.
1.Whydidtheancientburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefunerals?
A.Theywantedtogivethemwarmth.
B.Theywantedthedeadtohaveenoughfood.
C.Theywantedtheanimalstoaccompanythedead.
D.Theywantedthedeadtousethemasdecoration.
2.Ifamistakeismadeduringtheprocess,________.
A.youhavetocorrectafteryoufinishit
B.you’dbetterusesomekindofknifetocorrectit
C.allyourworkwillbewasted
D.itdoesn’taffecttheresult
3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.itisveryeasytobecomeapapercuttingartist
B.ittakesgreatpatienceandskilltomakeaperfectpapercutting
C.papercuttingislimitedtosometopics
D.peopleindifferentpartsofChinahavesimilarstyles
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moreandmorepeopleregardpapercuttingasaprofession.
B.Papercuttingisindangerofdisappearinginthefuture.
C.Papercuttingisawaytojudgeawoman’sskill.
D.Asakindofart,papercuttingisstillpopulartoday.
B
FamousartmuseumssuchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArthaveoneofthelargestcollectionsofartunderoneroof.LocatedinNewYorkCity’sMuseumMilearea,ithasovertwomillionworksofartwithinitspermanentcollection,whichisdividedinto19sectionsofinterest.
TheMet’sAmericanpaintingssectionalsohasoneoftheirearliestsculpturesfrom1870ondisplay.HiramPower’sCaliforniawasoneofthefirstpiecesthatinspiredthemtofocusbuildingthemuseumaroundAmericanart.TheirartsectionfeaturespaintingsbyMichelangelo,RembrandtandVanGoghamongstits11,000paintingsonhand.
TheJ.PaulGettyMuseuminLosAngelesisaprivatelyrunmuseumthathasawidecollectionofEuropeanart,GreekandRomansculptures,andclassicdrawings.ThemuseumalsohasanextensivecollectionofAmericanphotographycollection,whichisoneoftheonlyareaswithinitsmuseumthatfocusesonAmericanareasofinterest.Thereisalsoaresearchcenterthatwasopenedin1985,wherestaffresearchesinformationabouttheartifactsthatexistandmakessurethattheinformationbeingpresentedcanbeusedinpublicationsandworkshopsforpresentationpurposes.
TheMuseeduLouvreinParis,Franceisoneoftheoldest,famousandmostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,knownasaplacewhereartistswereallowedtoshowcasetheirartsincetheearlydaysinthe1700s.Themuseumwasformallyopenedin1750,andmuchofFrance’smuchneglectedartistswereallowedtopresenttheirworksinthismuseum.TheyhaveownedcollectionsoffamousartistslikeRembrandtandDaVinciforyearsandhavethemupondisplaytothepublic.Visitorscanviewsomeofthefavoritefamouspieces,liketheVenusdeMiloandtheMonaLisa,whichhascalledtheLouvrehomeforcenturies.
5.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.theJ.PaulGettyMuseumhas11,000paintingsinstore
B.theMuseeduLouvreisthehometoMonaLisaforcenturies
C.theMetropolitanMuseumopenedaresearchcenterin1985
D.worksofRembrandtwereonlyexhibitedintheJ.PaulGettyMuseum
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhelastparagraph?
A.France’sneglectedartists.
B.TheMuseeduLouvre.
C.Worksbytheartistswhowerenotfamous.
D.Visitors.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthisarticle?
A.Hewantstomakeanintroductionofsomeofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.
B.Heintendstoattractthetouriststovisitthemuseumshehasdescribed.
C.Heattemptstotellthereadersthattherearemanyvaluableworksofartintheartmuseums.
D.HewantstotellusthattheMuseeduLouvreisthehomeoftheVenusdeMiloandtheMonaLisa.
C
DoyouknowtheopenairartgalleryinLondon’sBlackallStreet?
Probablynot.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.
Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善机构)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.
RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours”takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.
Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork“TheSockMob”gaveHenrihope.“Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,”hesaid.Thetoursaren’ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.
Aninnovative(创新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo’scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.
AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingselfconfidenceanddevelopingselfpride.
Steve,nowinhis50s,toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto“haveabitofconfidence”.Hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewas12.BecauseSteve’sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime,hewas“seentobeunabletoreadorwrite”,andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholaddiction.Hesaysthestatusof“student”isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts(被遗弃者).
Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago.Todaythetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayersmenandwomenwhoare,orhavebeen,livinginthestreets.Itgivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.
8.Theunderlinedpart“takepeopleoffthebeatentrack”means“takepeopleto________.”
A.famousgalleries B.traditionalsights
C.unusualplacesD.publicbenches
9.HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelesspeople?
A.Bytrainingthemtobeguides.
B.Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.
C.Bykeepingincontactwiththem.
D.Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.
10.Attheageof12,Steve________.
A.wasn’ttreatedasanormalstudent
B.hadmuchconfidenceinhimself
C.didn’twanttostudyatschool
D.leftschoolbecauseofdepression
11.ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople________.
A.becomefootballstarsB.improvelifeskills
C.gainselfconfidenceD.findproperjobs
D
JeanFrancoisMillet(October4,1814—January20,1875)wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.
Afterhisfirstpainting,aportrait(肖像),wasacceptedattheSalonof1840,MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.However,thefollowingyearhemarriedPaulineVirginieOno,andtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeath,MilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHarvrewherehepaintedportraitsforseveralmonths,beforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.Thenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownone.
ThisisthemostwellknownofMillet’spaintings,TheGleaners(拾穗者),inwhichpoorwomenandchildrenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy(神圣的)inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.Duringhisyearsofstudies,Milletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon(地平线),th
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