广东省汕头市潮师高级中学届高三下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省汕头市潮师高级中学届高三下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省汕头市潮师高级中学届高三下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
广东省汕头市潮师高级中学2014届高三下学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分135分考试时间120分钟
一、语言知识及应用(共两节)
第一节完形填空(共15小题)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave1effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsof2self-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen3atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad4ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.
Manyresearchersbelieveadults,5parentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren6aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurther7throughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat8iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshoutinsultsatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves9.Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis10orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Inaddition,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandsee11behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.
Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetter12tochildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter13.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyare14.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat15isnotasimportantaswinning.
1.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive
2.A.poorB.highC.specialD.unusual
3.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted
4.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation
5.A.roughlyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.surprisingly
6.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect
7.A.provedB.expressedC.strengthenedD.learned
8.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport
9.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely
10.A.acceptableB.capableC.possibleD.accessible
11.A.impoliteB.strongC.powerfulD.violent
12.A.conductorsB.examplesC.guidesD.partners
13.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions
14.A.lostB.tiredC.hatedD.injured
15.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit
第二节语法填空(共10小题)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的位置上。
Travelcanbestressful,soitisnotunusualforairportstoofferaroomforrelaxation.16SanFranciscoAirporthastaken17ideaonestepfurther,offeringayoga(瑜伽)roomforpassengersinneedofagoodstretchbeforetheirflights.
Withbluewallsandaruleofsilence,theroominTerminal(航站楼)218___(design)atthesuggestionofapassengerduringanopenmeeting.Airportyogaloversaredirectedtotheroom19theusualmeans—apicture,one20featuresafigure21(seat)inafulllotusposition.
Airportdirector,JohnL.Martin,calledtheroom,whichopenedlastweek,"anotherleapforwardinprovidingourtravelerswiththeopportunityandspacetorelaxandreducepressureon22ownterms."
Thearchitectssetthelightslowandwarm,andconstructedafloatingwall23(symbolize)"alightspiritandenlightenedmind".
Yogateacher,TamalDodgesaid,“Howamazingitwillbetostretchout24yougetonaplanefora12-hourflight!
Youarenowgiventheopportunityto25(real)relaxandprepareyourbodyforsomethingastiringassittinginanairplaneseatforhoursonend."
二、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notlongagothemovie2012cameintoscreen.Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster.Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection,either.
TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample.OnceItookatriptotheglacier.Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears.Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopwhenIfinallysawmeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond.
Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact.Furthermore,eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople,andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly.Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis,bytheyear2050,someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater.
Ourfortuneisinourownhands.Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment.Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow.Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater.Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway.Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace.Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofapermanentfuture.Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem.
Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean.Theearthdoesnotbelongtous.Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth.Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome.Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2012frombecomingreality.
26.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2012inthepassage?
A.TogiveexampleB.Toleadintothetopic
C.TomakepredictionD.Toprovidetheevidence
27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?
A.WorriedB.PuzzledC.ScaredD.Bored
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.
A.56millionpeopleinItalyhavebeenkilledowingtotherisingsealevel
B.Someislandsandcoastalcitieswillbedrownedinwaterbytheyearof2050
C.Humanbeingwillbeindangerifwedon'ttakeactionstopreventtheglobalwarming
D.Itiscertainthatwhathappenedinthemovie2012willcomeintoreality
29.Accordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto.
A.driveourownprivatecarsinsteadoftakingbusestosomeplace
B.recycleeverythingthatisused
C.gotoseethemovie2012atonce
D.worktogethertotakegoodcareofourplanet
30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?
A.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction,
B.It'sourdutytoprotecttheocean.
C.Everyonetogethercanmakeadifference.
D.It'simportanttosaveeverydropofwater.
B
ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.
“Anyoldpapers,lady?
”askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.
“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?
”
Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.
Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesematched,too.
Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.
31.Twochildrencametothewriter’sfrontdoorbecause_________________.
A.itwasThanksgivingDay
B.theywerebeggars
C.theywantedoldpapers
D.theywantedacupofcocoa
32.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?
A.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem
B.Shehadoldpaperstosell
C.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingfeast
D.Shewantedthemtoseehowrichshewas
33.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsbecause________________.
A.shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortable
B.shesawthecupsmatchedthesaucers
C.thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynew
D.thewriterwaspreparingabigmealwhileshewastoohungry.
34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependson____________.
A.howmuchmoneyyouhavehad
B.howyoufeelabouty
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