湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体联考届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word解析版.docx
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湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体联考届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word解析版.docx
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湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体联考届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word解析版
2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体联考高三(上)期中
英语试卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
AnOceansVacuum
There'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It'sbiggerthanTexas﹣andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62﹣mile﹣longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear'strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.
Easy﹣OnShoes
In2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike."Mydreamisogotocollege,"hewrote,"withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday."Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:
theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.
AnAirportforDrones(无人机)
AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:
whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?
Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree"droneports".Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.
1.What'stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?
A.Itcanbeamoney﹣saver
B.Itcangrowyearbyyear
C.Itcantearplasticintopieces
D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon
2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?
A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled
B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently
C.Itprovidescustomer﹣friendlyservices
D.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively
3.WhyisRwandasettingup"droneports"?
A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough
B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones
C.Becausethey'reeasiertoconstructthanroads
D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology
【答案】1.A2.C3.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了清理海洋垃圾的新项目,适合残疾人的新产品和新建设的无人机机场。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.可知,传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢,成本高。
而新的海洋垃圾清理项目利用自然水流捕捉海洋垃圾,这自然会节省资金。
故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
由第二段Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:
theFlyEase.可知,Nike公司在收到信后,马上组织设计团队解决此问题,并设计出了theFlyEase,解决了问题。
由此推断出Nike公司提供方便客户的服务。
故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由第三段Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside可知,建立无人机机场,是因为这是个多山的国家,陆路交通不便利。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】通过对细节对比是解决推理判断题的方法之一,这就要求在阅读时,要准确判断对比的内容是什么,从而推理判断出所隐含的内容。
小题1的题干是问读者“OceansVacuum的优点是什么”,由第一段Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.可知,传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢,耗资多,而OceanCleanupProject会利用流动的水流来捕捉海洋垃圾。
通过对比两种清理垃圾的方式,我们可以判断出,OceanCleanupProject是利用自然水流,不需要太多人工作业,故一定会节省资金。
故A选项正确。
所以,掌握对比的方法,能更好地帮助我们准确判断出答案。
Igrewupinamiddle﹣classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.
Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.
Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday,hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening,my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest(心跳骤停).Myparentswereextremelysad.
Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.
AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!
Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.
Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.
Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.
4.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor'sparents?
A.Tohaveabetterlife.
B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.
C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.
D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.
5.Theauthor'sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause .
A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.
B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.
C.Gene'sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.
D.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?
A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.
B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.
C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.
D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.
7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?
A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.
D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Gene的家人在他去世后发现他生前无私地帮助他人,却不要求任何回报。
这种
精神值得大家学习!
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.可知,作者父母最大的愿望就是希望孩子们完成大学学业。
故C项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段…myparentsfeltsomuchpride,SomanyPeoplecameandeachwasrelatingstoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.可知父母感到自豪是因为他们听说了许多Gene做的好事。
D项正确.
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!
可知,Gene带了许多三明治到学校和别人分享。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知,作者的哥哥只活了26岁,但他的人生很充实,并且在帮助别人过上更好的生活方面起了重要的作用。
因此可推断出生命的意义在于奉献,而不在于长短。
故D项正确。
【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
例如小题4,根据全文尤其文章最后一段可知,作者哥哥虽然生命短暂,但他生前无私地帮助他人,很多的人为此记得他。
从而推断出Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdedication,notitslength.生命的意义在于奉献,而不在于长短。
Manypeopledon'tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld'smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches(蟑螂).
Thatisn'tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis"milk"issuper﹣nutritious.What'smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.
In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.
Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX﹣raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa"completefood".Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino(氨基的)acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan'tproducethe"essential"ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.
BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis"threetimesmorenutritiousthancow'smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo'smilk".
Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.
MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa"soundstudy".However,inhisopinion,"Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities".Thatmeansyou'dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.
8.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2?
A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk.
B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast.
C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious.
D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow.
9.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkinlife?
A.Itwillreplacethemilkfromanimalslikecows.
B.Scientiststhinkitthekeytosolvingworldhunger.
C.Allpeopledon'tthinkitcanbeusedinlifesoon.
D.Mostpeopledependonroachmilkfromprotein.
10.AccordingtoMarcelDicke,extractinginsectmilkonalargescaleis .
A.simple
B.challenging
C.safe
D.necessary
11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Roachmilkhasbeenfoundscientifically
B.Roachmilkcouldbeproducedindustrially
C.Roachmilkcouldbeanewsuperfood
D.Roachmilkwillbewidelyusedsoon
【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C
【解析】
本文为科普说明文。
一些科学家已将许多昆虫作为牛奶的来源并对此正进行研究,新的研究表明可从蟑螂中获取牛奶,还说这种牛奶的价值很高。
不是所有的人认为它能很快运用于生活中,但有些科学家对此很有信心。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的最后一句“What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourc
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