北京重点城区高三模拟试题阅读C篇汇编及答案.docx
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北京重点城区高三模拟试题阅读C篇汇编及答案.docx
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北京重点城区高三模拟试题阅读C篇汇编及答案
2016年北京重点城区高三模拟试题阅读C篇汇编及答案
2016东城一模
C
MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhales
AsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.
Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio-musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,researcherspresentvariousevidenceto,showthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman"business",andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.
Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.
Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.
Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme."Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhymeinthesamewaywedo:
asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterial,"theresearcherswrite.
63.Theunderlinedwords"convergeon"inParagraph3probably
means__________.
A.tendtowardsB.refertoC.turnintoD.putforward
64.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpback
whales?
A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterial.
B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.
C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.
D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.
65.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.
B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhumpbackwhales.
C.Humpbackwhalesareskillfulperformersintheanimalkingdom.
D.Music-makingitanancientactivityofbothhumansandanimals.
66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.
A.argueanddiscussB.informandexplain
C.compareandadvertiseD.examineandassess
2016西城区一模
C
Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.
Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.
Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:
suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.
Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.
Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.
63.Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat______.
A.theythrowpartiesalotB.theystayuplateeverynight
C.theypaynoattentiontoexamsD.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses
64.Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?
A.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.
B.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.
C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.
D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.
65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollege
B.studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworking
C.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclass
D.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits
66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJob
B.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalance
C.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudying
D.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents
2016海淀区一模
C
TeavsCoffee
TeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostwidelyconsumeddrinksintheUnitedStates. Withpopularityandinterestinteacontinuingtogrowinrecentyears,manyconsumershaverecentlyconsideredmakingtheswitchfromcoffeetotea,iftheyhavenotdonesoalready. Allthebuzzsurroundingteaandcoffeemayhaveyouwondering,whatarethedifferences?
Asitturnsout,thedifferencesaremanyandvaried.
IntheUS,interestintearangesfromcoasttocoastwiththehighestinHawaiiandCaliforniabutstretchingtotheeasternstatesofVermontandNewYork.Ontheotherhand,thehighestinterestincoffeetendstobeconcentratedmoreinthenorthandwesternregions(地区),withthehighestsearchvolumesappearinginthestatesofHawaii,WashingtonandMinnesota.
Differencesbetweenteaandcoffeealsovaryinoriginandproduction. AllteacomesfromtheharvestedleavesoftheCamelliasinensisplant,whilethereareabout60differentspeciesofcoffeeplants. Productionofteaisquickerandmoreefficient:
Camelliasinensisplantsonlyneedtogrowforthreeyearsbeforetheyarereadytoprocess;coffeeplantstakeuptofiveyears.
Perhapsthemostconcerningissueconsumershavewhenconsideringmakingtheswitchtoteaisthequestionofcaffeine. Thegoodnewsis,whenitcomestoteaandcaffeine,thereissomethingforeveryone. Unlikecoffee,whichtypicallyonlycomesindecaffeinatedandregular,thereareseveralvarietiesofteaavailable,basedoncaffeinepreference.
Fromherbalteasthatarenaturallyfreeofcaffeine,tohighqualitygreenandblackteasthatofferlessthanhalfthecaffeineofcoffee,tohighcaffeineteassuchasourspeciallyformulatedHiCAF®blendsthatcontainslightlymorecaffeinethanacupofcoffee,thereisavarietysuretosuityourneeds. Asanaddedbonus,theloweraciditylevelsinteatendtobegentleronthestomachforamorecomfortingpick-me-up.
Sowhatistheanswer,coffeeortea?
Ifyouarelookingforthemosthealthfulbenefitpossible,teaisprobablythewinner.Theysayapictureisworthathousandwords. If,likemanyAmericans,therisingpopularityinteahasyourinterestpiqued,theimagesbelowwillhelptoclearlyspelloutthedifferencesbetweenteaandcoffee.
63. Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat ______.
A.coffeeisofmuchhigherproductionthantea
B.teaandcoffeearefromharvestedleavesofplants
C.the popularity oftea isgrowingconstantlyintheUS
D.thereisnoregionaldifferenceindrinkingteaandcoffee
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontainstheleastcaffeine?
A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Herbaltea.D.HiCAF®blends.
65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstea?
A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Sceptical. D.Negative.
66.Theunderlinedword“piqued”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans .
A. reduced B. lost C. expressed D.excited
2016朝阳区一模
C
AGoodNight'sSteep
Sleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou'resleeping,yourbrainisformingnewpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughweallknowtheimportanceofgettingagoodnight'ssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgettingthemostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.
AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Thetimedifferencebetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou'dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizedamagefromtoomuchsugarfloatingaround.
It'salsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryin
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